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People can enjoy services almost in any time and any location based on the mobile intelligent devices. Meanwhile, more and more personal information are transmitted through the network. To protect these sensitive information, authentication and privacy protection are primary concerns in ubiquitous communication environments. However, traditional physical\u2010based biometric authentication scheme usually requires explicit cooperation of the user, which is inconvenient to the users. In order to solve this problem, a behavior biometric authentication protocol with privacy protection is designed using matrix multiplication and homomorphic encryption for ubiquitous communication environments. The correctness, security, and privacy protection properties are proved with security analysis. Performance evaluation shows that our protocol achieves stronger security and higher communication efficiency compared with other related protocols, which makes it very suitable for ubiquitous communication environments because communication consumes much more energy than computation does in mobile communication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T06:44:49Z","timestamp":1690353889000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A biometric\u2010based implicit authentication protocol with privacy protection for ubiquitous communication environments"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0201-488X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering Yulin University  Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Kannadasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software systems, School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technolgy, Vit University  Vellore India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.06.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.010.2100152"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2021.3050517"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3200104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2911170"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2944058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dam.2018.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2022.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DibboSV CheungW VhaduriS.On\u2010phone CNN model\u2010based implicit authentication to secure IoT wearables. 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