Abstract
Retrovirus genomes introduced into mouse zygotes by microinjection of cloned DNA, or into morula stage pre-implantation mouse embryos by infection with Moloney murine leukaemia virus (M-MuLV), became de novo methylated and were blocked in expression. No restriction of virus expression and no de novo methylation were observed when post-implantation mouse embryos were infected with virus. Efficient de novo methylation activity may be an important characteristic of gene regulation in early mouse embryos.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 52 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.83 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jaenisch, R. & Mintz, B. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 1250–1254 (1974).
Jaenisch, R., Fan, H. & Croker, B. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 4008–4012 (1975).
Jaenisch, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 1260–1264 (1976).
Jähner, D. & Jaenisch, R. Nature 287, 456–458 (1980).
Jaenisch, R. et al. Cell 24, 519–529 (1981).
Harbers, K., Jähner, D. & Jaenisch, R. Nature 293, 540–542 (1981).
Costantini, F. & Lacy, E. Nature 294, 92–94 (1981).
Wagner, E. F., Stewart, T. & Mintz, B. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 5016–5020 (1981).
Gordon, J. W. & Ruddle, F. H. Science 214, 1244–1246 (1981).
Brinster, R. L. et al. Cell 27, 223–231 (1981).
Lehman, J. M., Klein, I. B. & Hackenberg, R. M. in Teratomas and Differentiation (eds Sherman, M. I. & Solter, D.) 289–301 (Academic, New York, 1975).
Sekikawa, K. & Levine, A. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 1100–1104 (1981).
Vasseur, M., Kress, C., Montreau, N. & Blangy, D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 1068–1072 (1980).
Teich, N. M., Weiss, R. A., Martin, G. R. & Lowy, D. R. Cell 12, 973–982 (1977).
Speers, W. C., Gautsch, J. W. & Dixon, F. J. Virology 105, 241–244 (1980).
Jaenisch, R. & Berns, A. in Concepts in Mammalian Embryogenesis (ed. Sherman, M. I.) 267–314 (MIT Press, 1977).
Stuhlmann, H., Jähner, D. & Jaenisch, R. Cell 26, 221–232 (1981).
Harbers, K., Schnieke, A., Stuhlmann, H., Jähner, D. & Jaenisch, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 7609–7613 (1981).
Jaenisch, R. Cell 19, 181–188 (1980).
Jähner, D., Stuhlmann, H. & Jaenisch, R. Virology 101, 111–123 (1980).
Steffen, D. & Weinberg, R. A. Cell 15, 1003–1010 (1978).
Gautier, F., Bünemann, H. & Grotjahn, L. Eur. J. Biochem. 80, 175–183 (1977).
Waalwijk, C. & Flavell, R. A. Nucleic Acids Res. 5, 4631–4641 (1978).
Bird, A. P. & Southern, E. M. J. molec. Biol. 118, 27–47 (1978).
Mandel, J. L. & Chambon, P. Nucleic Acids Res. 7, 2081–2103 (1979).
van der Ploeg, L. H. T. & Flavell, R. A. Cell 19, 947–958 (1980).
Shen, C.-K. J. & Maniatis, T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 6634–6638 (1980).
Bird, A., Taggart, M. & Macleod, D. Cell 26, 381–390 (1981).
Chumakov, I., Stuhlmann, H., Harbers, K. & Jaenisch, R. J. Virol. 42, 1088–1098 (1982).
Wigler, M., Levy, D. & Perucho, M. Cell 24, 33–40 (1981).
Stein, R., Gruenbaum, Y., Pollack, Y., Razin, A. & Cedar, H. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 61–65 (1982).
Palmiter, R. D., Chen, H. Y. & Brinster, R. L. Cell 29, 701–710 (1982).
Stewart, C. L., Stuhlmann, H., Jähner, D. & Jaenisch, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 4098–4102 (1982).
Brinster, R. L., Chen, H. Y., Warren, R., Sarthy, A. & Palmiter, R. D. Nature 296, 39–42 (1982).
Kressmann, A., Clarkson, S., Telford, J. & Birnstiel, M. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 42, 1077–1082 (1977).
Harland, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 2323–2327 (1982).
Desrosiers, R., Mulder, C. & Fleckenstein, B. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 3839–3843 (1979).
Sutter, D. & Doerfler, W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 253–256 (1980).
Pollack, Y., Stein, R., Razin, A. & Cedar, H. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 6463–6467 (1980).
Guntaka, R. V., Rao, P. Y., Mitsialis, S. A. & Katz, R. J. Virol. 34, 569–572 (1980).
Razin, A. & Riggs, A. Science 210, 604–610 (1980).
Stalder, J., Groudine, M., Dodgson, J. B., Engel, J. D. & Weintraub, H. Cell 19, 973–980 (1980).
Fiedler, W., Nobis, P., Jähner, D. & Jaenisch, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 1874–1878 (1982).
Gilboa, E. et al. Cell 16, 863–874 (1979).
Shinnick, T. M., Lerner, R. A. & Sutcliffe, J. G. Nature 293, 543–548 (1981).
Simon, I., Löhler, J. & Jaenisch, R. Virology (in the press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jähner, D., Stuhlmann, H., Stewart, C. et al. De novo methylation and expression of retroviral genomes during mouse embryogenesis. Nature 298, 623–628 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/298623a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/298623a0


