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A role for Toll in autoimmunity

In some autoimmune diseases, antibodies form that recognize other self-antibodies or DNA. A recent report in Nature implicates the Toll-like receptor 9 and innate immunity as a possible key to understanding the initiation of this process.

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Figure 1: A possible mechanism for the activation of RF-expressing B cells by immune complexes that contain DNA.

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Krieg, A. A role for Toll in autoimmunity. Nat Immunol 3, 423–424 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0502-423

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