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Cor Vasa 2025, 67(4):493-504 | DOI: 10.33678/cor.2025.065

Open vs. Endovascular Aortic Repair: Guidelines and Real-World Outcomes

Abubakar I. Sidika, Vladislav V. Dontsovb, Maxim L. Khavandeevc, Grigorii A. Esiond, Ivan G. Karpenkod, Dmitriy Soboleve, Md Limon Hossainf, Abdulmajid Ilyas Shafiia, Ahlam Derrara, Farjana Najneena, Gulten Aka, Debraj Ghosha, Oralee Bonifacio Pareraa
a Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
b Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named after M F Vladimirsky, Moscow, Russia
c Gusak Institute of Emergency and Reconstructive Surgery, Donetsk, Russia
d A.A. Vishnevskiy Hospital, Krasnogorsk, Russia
e European Medical Center, Moscow, Russia
f Department of Cardiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Aneurysma b�i�n� aorty (abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA) nad�le p�edstavuje kritick� posti�en� c�v s v�znamnou morbiditou a mortalitou, vy�aduj�c� v�asn� z�sah bu� otev�enou operac� (open surgical repair, OSR), nebo endovaskul�rn� l��bou (endovascular aortic repair, EVAR). Tento p�ehledov� �l�nek hodnot� nejnov�j�� doporu�en� postupy pro klinickou praxi a v�sledky t�chto dvou p��stup� v re�ln�m sv�t� a shrnuje d�kazy z randomizovan�ch kontrolovan�ch studi�, �daje z velk�ch registr� i informace o nov�ch, vyv�jen�ch i v sou�asnosti zkou�en�ch technick�ch prost�edc�ch a postupech. Otev�en� chirurgick� p��stup jako zlat� standard je sice spojen s vynikaj�c� dlouhodobou trvanlivost�, av�ak s vy���mi periopera�n�mi riziky, zat�mco EVAR p�edstavuje m�n� invazivn� alternativu se sn��enou kr�tkodobou mortalitou; vy�aduje v�ak vzhledem k �ast�j�� nutnosti reintervenc� celo�ivotn� sledov�n� pacienta. Auto�i se v�nuj� i l��b� ruptury AAA, p�i�em� z hlediska p�e�it� je EVAR v�hodn�j�� u pacient� s vhodn�mi anatomick�mi pom�ry, zat�mco OSR z�st�v� jedinou mo�nost� u pacient� s nestabiln�mi hemodynamick�mi pom�ry. V �l�nku se v�nuje pozornost i postupn�mu v�voji komplexn� l��by aneurysmat v�etn� EVAR s fenestrovan�m nebo v�tven�m stentgraftem, se zd�razn�n�m st�le v�t��ho uplat�ov�n� tohoto p��stupu u vysoce rizikov�ch pacient�. Nav�c za�len�n� um�l� inteligence a po��ta�ov�ho modelov�n� vn�� do p�edopera�n�ho pl�nov�n� doslova revolu�n� prvky v�znamn� zlep�uj�c� v�sledky v�konu a v�b�r pacient�. P�es uveden� pokrok z�st�v� z�sadn�m �kolem vypracov�n� standardizovan�ch protokol� pro dlouhodob� sledov�n� pacient� po EVAR. Spojen�m sou�asn�ch d�kaz� s technick�mi inovacemi nab�z� tento �l�nek ucelen� pohled na optimalizaci l��by AAA, sm��ov�n� dal��ho v�zkumu a zlep�en� v�sledn�ho stavu pacient�. © 2025, �KS.

Kl��ov� slova: Endovaskul�rn� l��ba aneurysmatu, Endovaskul�rn� l��ba aneurysmatu s fenestrovan�m stentgraftem, Endovaskul�rn� l��ba aneurysmatu s v�tven�m stentgraftem, Komplikace aort�ln�ho aneurysmatu, Otev�en� l��ba aneurysmatu, Ruptura aneurysmatu b�i�n� aorty

Vlo�eno: 16. b�ezen 2025; Revidov�no: 6. kv�ten 2025; P�ijato: 22. kv�ten 2025; Zve�ejn�no online: 2. �erven 2012; Zve�ejn�no: 6. ��jen 2025  Zobrazit citaci

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Sidik AI, Dontsov VV, Khavandeev ML, Esion GA, Karpenko IG, Sobolev D, et al.. Open vs. Endovascular Aortic Repair: Guidelines and Real-World Outcomes. Cor Vasa. 2025;67(4):493-504. doi:�10.33678/cor.2025.065.
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