close
Jump to content

kaputt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Australia):(file)

Adjective

[edit]

kaputt (not comparable)

  1. Alternative spelling of kaput.

French

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from German kaputt, itself from French capot.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

kaputt (invariable)

  1. kaput, out of order
  2. dead

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    17th century, from French être capot (“not having won any trick in a card game”, as in German schwarz sein). The further origin is uncertain, though it probably stems from a figurative usage of capot (hood); Pfeiffer suggests an image of "a hood pulled over one's head and face" > "restrained and unable to perform actions" (DWDS). Compare Dutch kapot.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    kaputt (strong nominative masculine singular kaputter, comparative kaputter, superlative am kaputtesten)

    1. (slightly informal) destroyed, broken, out of order
      Synonyms: (out of order) defekt, außer Betrieb, außer Funktion, funktionsunfähig, (broken apart) entzwei, zerbrochen, zerrissen
      Das Auto ist kaputt.The car is broken.
    2. (colloquial) tired, exhausted

    Usage notes

    [edit]
    • The main sense has become normal in most registers, including literary and media language, but it is still usually avoided in officialese and other highly formal contexts.

    Declension

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Afrikaans: kapoet
    • Catalan: caput
    • English: kaput
    • French: kaputt
    • Russian: капут (kaput)

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Italian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Unadapted borrowing from German kaputt.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    kaputt (invariable)

    1. kaput

    Norwegian Bokmål

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From French être capot, via German kaputt.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    kaputt (indeclinable)

    1. kaput

    References

    [edit]

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From French être capot, via German kaputt.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    kaputt (indeclinable)

    1. kaput

    References

    [edit]

    Plautdietsch

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    kaputt

    1. out of order, broken, kaput

    Swedish

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    kaputt (not comparable, indeclinable)

    1. (colloquial) kaput (broken)

    References

    [edit]