kupovati

Old Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈkupoʋaci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈkupovaci/

Verb

kupovati impf

1. imperfective form of kúpiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of kupovati (class VI)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
kupovati	kupovat	kupovánie

	present			imperative
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	kupuju	kupujevě (-va)	kupujem (-me/-my)	—	kupujvě (-va)	kupujme (-my)
2nd person	kupuješ	kupujeta	kupujete	kupuj	kupujta	kupujte
3rd person	kupuje	kupujeta	kupujú	kupuj	kupujta	kupujte

	aorist (sigmatic)			imperfect
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	kupovach	kupovachově (-va)	kupovachom (-me/-my)	kupovách	kupováchově (-va)	kupováchom (-me/-my)
2nd person	kupova	kupovasta (-šta)	kupovaste (-šte)	kupováše	kupovášta (-sta)	kupovášte (-ste)
3rd person	kupova	kupovasta (-šta)	kupovachu	kupováše	kupovášta (-sta)	kupováchu

	l-participle			passive participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	kupoval	kupovala	kupovali	kupován	kupována	kupováni
feminine	kupovala	kupovale	kupovaly	kupována	kupováně	kupovány
neuter	kupovalo	kupovale	kupovala	kupováno	kupováně	kupována

	nt-participle			s-participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	kupujě	kupujúce		kupovav	kupovavše
feminine	kupujúci			kupovavši
neuter	kupujě, kupujúci			kupovav, kupovavši

compound forms
perfect	Use the l-participle of kupovati and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. kupoval jest
pluperfect	Use the l-participle of kupovati and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. kupoval bě/bieše/by / byl jest kupoval
future	Use the infinitive of kupovati and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá kupovati
future perfect	Use the l-participle of kupovati and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude kupoval
present conditional	Use the l-participle of kupovati and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. kupoval by
past conditional	Use the l-participle of kupovati and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by kupoval
passive	Use the passive participle of kupovati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. kupovánu býti, jest kupován, bude kupován
continuous	Use the nt-participle of kupovati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest kupujě, bude kupujě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of kupovati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

• Czech: kupovat

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “kupovati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kupǒʋati/
• Hyphenation: ku‧po‧va‧ti

Verb

kupòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling купо̀вати)

1. (transitive) to buy, purchase

Conjugation

Conjugation of kupovati

infinitive		kupovati
present verbal adverb		kùpujūći
past verbal adverb		kupòvāvši
verbal noun		kupòvānje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		kùpujēm	kùpujēš	kùpujē	kùpujēmo	kùpujēte	kùpujū
future	future I	kupòvat ću1 kupòvaću	kupòvat ćeš1 kupòvaćeš	kupòvat će1 kupòvaće	kupòvat ćemo1 kupòvaćemo	kupòvat ćete1 kupòvaćete	kupòvat ćē1 kupòvaćē
	future II	bȕdēm kȕpovao2	bȕdēš kȕpovao2	bȕdē kȕpovao2	bȕdēmo kȕpovāli2	bȕdēte kȕpovāli2	bȕdū kȕpovāli2
past	perfect	kȕpovao sam2	kȕpovao si2	kȕpovao je2	kȕpovāli smo2	kȕpovāli ste2	kȕpovāli su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam kȕpovao2	bȉo si kȕpovao2	bȉo je kȕpovao2	bíli smo kȕpovāli2	bíli ste kȕpovāli2	bíli su kȕpovāli2
	aorist	kupòvah	kȕpovā	kȕpovā	kupòvasmo	kupòvaste	kupòvaše
	imperfect	kùpovāh	kùpovāše	kùpovāše	kùpovāsmo	kùpovāste	kùpovāhu
conditional	conditional I	kȕpovao bih2	kȕpovao bi2	kȕpovao bi2	kȕpovāli bismo2	kȕpovāli biste2	kȕpovāli bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih kȕpovao2	bȉo bi kȕpovao2	bȉo bi kȕpovao2	bíli bismo kȕpovāli2	bíli biste kȕpovāli2	bíli bi kȕpovāli2
imperative		—	kùpūj	—	kùpūjmo	kùpūjte	—
active past participle		kȕpovao m / kȕpovāla f / kȕpovālo n			kȕpovāli m / kȕpovāle f / kȕpovāla n
passive past participle		kȕpovān m / kȕpovāna f / kȕpovāno n			kȕpovāni m / kȕpovāne f / kȕpovāna n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• nakupòvati
• pokupòvati

Related terms

• kúpiti pf

Further reading

• “kupovati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovene

Etymology

From kupīti +‎ -ováti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kupɔʋàːti/
• Hyphenation: ku‧po‧va‧ti

Verb

kupováti impf (perfective kupiti)

1. to shop; to buy

Conjugation

-ovati -ujem (AP b)
infinitive	kupováti
1st singular	kupȗjem
infinitive	kupováti			kupovȁt
supine	kupovȁt
verbal noun	kupovȃnje
	participle			converb
present	kupujọ̄č			kupovȃje
past	kupován			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	kupovȁł		kupovȃla		kupoválo
dual	kupovála		kupováli		kupováli
plural	kupováli		kupovále		kupovála
	present			imperative
1st singular	kupȗjem			—
2nd singular	kupȗješ			kupȗj
3rd singular	kupȗje			—
1st dual	kupȗjeva			kupȗjva
2nd dual	kupȗjeta			kupȗjta
3rd dual	kupȗjeta			—
1st plural	kupȗjemo			kupȗjmo
2nd plural	kupȗjete			kupȗjte
3rd plural	kupȗjejo			—

Further reading

• “kupovati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026