Rowena Moore

Rowena Moore
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Meridian (en) , 10 Satumba 1910
Mutuwa	Omaha (mul) , 15 Disamba 1998
Sana'a

Rowena Moore (Satumba 10, 1910 - Disamba 15, 1998) ta kasance ƙungiyar 'yan Afirka-Amurka kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, kuma ta kafa Gidauniyar Tunawa da Malcolm X a Omaha, Nebraska . Ta jagoranci ƙoƙarin ganin an amince da Wurin Gidan Malcolm X saboda alaƙar da ke tsakaninta da rayuwar shugaban kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa. An saka shi a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa da kuma rajistar wuraren tarihi na Nebraska.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Moore a Meridian, Oklahoma . Lokacin da mahaifinta ya sami aiki a masana'antar nama a shekarar 1924, iyalinta suka ƙaura zuwa Omaha, Nebraska. Ta fara aiki a masana'antar nama tana da shekaru 15, kodayake ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana da shekaru 16 don samun aikin cire kitse daga bayan dabbobi.

Sana'a

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Moore ta lura cewa yayin da aka bai wa mata da yawa aiki a masana'antar nama, an nuna wa mata 'yan Afirka-Amurka wariya. Moore ta kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Ƙungiyar Mata ta Tsaro ta mata baƙaƙe waɗanda suka himmatu wajen samar da aiki da tallafawa yaƙin. Manufofinsu su ne haɓaka yarjejeniyar yaƙi da rarraba abinci, kula da yara ga iyaye mata masu aiki, da kuma samar da ayyukan yi ga mata baƙaƙe. Sun rubuta wasiƙu ga Kwamitin Ayyukan Aiki na Tarayya na Adalci . Wani jami'i ya zo Omaha don ya umarci gidajen nama na Kudancin Omaha da su daina nuna wariya ga mata baƙaƙe. Ba da daɗewa ba, aka ɗauki Moore da wasu mata kusan 400 aiki. Moore ta yi aiki a masana'antar nama tsawon shekaru ashirin, inda ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta bayan tsoffin sojoji sun dawo daga yaƙin.

Moore ta hau kujerar sakatariya a ƙungiyar masu yanke nama ta yankin. A shekarar 1948, ta zama sakatariya a Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Omaha Metropolitan. Ta ƙara ƙalubalantar wariya a shekarun 1950, lokacin da masana'antun shirya nama suka yi ƙoƙarin takaita aiki. [1] Waɗannan ayyukan sun sa aka kori Moore daga masana'antun; duk da haka, ta ci gaba da sha'awarta ta fafutukar tabbatar da adalci a zamantakewa.

An zaɓe Moore a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Democrat na Gundumar Douglas a shekarar 1971. Ita ce mace baƙar fata ta farko da ta tsaya takarar Majalisar Birnin Omaha . Bayan sauraron jawaban Malcolm X, Moore ta yanke shawarar kafa ƙungiya don amfanar Baƙar fata 'yan Amurka. Lokacin da ta ji cewa mahaifinta ya zauna a gidan da Malcolm X ya fara zama kuma iyalinta har yanzu suna da kadarorin, Moore ta zama shugaban kafa Gidauniyar Tunawa da Malcolm X. Iyalinta sun sanya kadarorinsu biyar a matsayin tushen wurin ginin, daga ƙarshe suka sayi fiye da filaye 60 don cibiyar. Ta jagoranci ƙoƙarin ganin an gane wurin (an rushe gidan a shekarar 1965 kafin iyalin suka fahimci alaƙar da ke tsakaninsa da rayuwar Malcolm X.) A yau Gidauniyar tana aiki don haɓaka al'amuran al'adu da ilimi.