Tafkin Amaramba
| Tafkin Amaramba | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
Height above mean sea level (en)  | 635 m |
| Tsawo | 35.25 km |
| Fadi | 1.2 km |
| Yawan fili | 83.5 km² |
| Vertical depth (en) | 5 m |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
 | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 14°22′39″S 35°55′19″E / 14.3775°S 35.9219°E |
| Kasa | Mozambik |
| Hydrography (en) | |
| Outflows (en) |
Lugenda River (en) |
Tafkin Amaramba (Portuguese) tafki ne mai zurfi a Mozambique, kusa da iyakar Malawi . Tana cikin tsaunin Nyasa, tana arewacin Tafkin Чита. Tafkunan an raba su da yashi mai yashi kuma tashar ta haɗa tabkuna biyu. A gefen yammacin tashar, hanyar ruwa mai haɗa an san ta da Kogin Msambiti yayin da a gefen gabas, an san ta ne da Kogin Lugenda.[1] yana da alaƙa da Kogin Lugenda, wani yanki na Kogin Ruvuma .
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tafkin Amaramba wani bangare ne na tafki kuma wani bangare na ruwa mai budewa ya bazu a kan jimlar hekta 8,350 (20,600 acres). tafkin ruwa mai budewa yana da kadada 4,350 (acre 10,700) kuma tafki ko ƙasa mai laushi yana da kadanta 4,000 (acre 9,900). An ɗaure shi a cikin yanayin ƙasa na 14°22′00′′S 35°52′00′′E / 14.36667°S 35.86667°E / -14.36667; 35.866 67 da 14°40′00′′ S 35°58′00′′ E / 14.66667°E/ -14.66667; 35.96667 a tsawo na mita 635 (2,083 .
Tafkin, wanda aka kafa a cikin wani wuri mai zurfi, yana da santsi a gefen kudu da gabas. Tafkin yana da tsawon kilomita 35.25 (21.90 tare da matsakaicin faɗin kilomita 1.2 (0.75 . Ga mafi yawancin, yana kwance N.N.E. da S.S.W. Yankin arewacin tafkin yana ɗauke da W.N.W. tare da faɗin 1,800 feet (550 m) zuwa 2,400 feet (730 m) . Abubuwan da ke bayyane kawai da ke bayanta a gabashin tafkin sune tuddai, sun rabu da juna, masu suna Mitumbi, Mero, Mangombo, Chikalulu da Lipembegwe.
Rashin ruwa yana cikin Malawi tare da karamin rafi da ke shiga tafkin a kudancinsa. A ƙarshen kogin, Tafkin Чита yana ciyar da shi ta hanyar tashar haɗin kilomita 9 (5.6 . A lokacin ruwan sama, tabkuna biyu sun zama yanki ɗaya na ruwa. Hanyar tafkin tana kaiwa ga Kogin Lugenda, wanda hakan ya haɗu da Kogin Rovuma, tsarin kogi mafi girma. Tafkin Amaramba yana nuna fasalin kogi mai faɗi. Koyaya, tafkin yana da ƙanƙantaccen faɗin idan aka kwatanta da Tafkin Чита a kan kogin da ke da siffar triangular.[2]
Tsire-tsire da dabbobi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsarin tafkin (duka Chiuta da Amaramba) a baya yana da kyawawan halittu na daji amma a lokacin yakin basasa ya fuskanci mummunan farautar dabbobi da farauta. Namun dajin ruwa a cikin tafkin suma sun sha wahala sakamakon yawan kamun kifi da bakin haure daga Malawi suka haifar. [3] Bayan wannan lalata, Asusun Duniya kan Yanayi ( WWF ) da Oxfam GB sun fara daukar matakai don dakatar da ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba. An ƙirƙiri wata hanyar hadin gwiwa da ta shafi mutanen yankin, gwamnatin gida da ta lardi da kuma Hukumar Tsaron Teku, don magance munanan matsalolin muhalli da aka haifar a baya, da nufin inganta samar da kayayyaki daga tsarin tafkin ba tare da amfani da albarkatun tafkin fiye da kima ba. [3]
- Matakan farfadowa
Shirin na shekaru biyar da aka tsara don farfado da albarkatun yanayin halittu na yankin Lake Чита-Amaramba, ta hanyar shiga tsakani, ya haɗa da matakai da yawa.[3] Na farko daga cikin wadannan shine don hana amfani da albarkatun da kuma gabatar da matakai don kara yawan aiki don inganta yanayin tattalin arziki na al'umma da ke bunƙasa akan albarkatun tafkin. Kafa wani tafkin tafki a Lake Чита-Amaramba zai adana kifi da tsuntsayen ruwa na tafkin kuma zai kara albarkatun ruwa don amfani da al'umma. Har ila yau, muhimmancin zai kasance kafa dubawa da ma'auni akan inganci da yawan kayan da aka cire daga tafkin. Kare yankin gandun daji da ke kewaye da shi ta hanyar tsarin kula da namun daji mai dacewa zai ba da izini ga bambancin nau'ikan namun daji wanda zai inganta tsarin tushen rayuwar karkara. Mataki na ƙarshe na farfadowa na shirin ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar yanayi don tallata samfuran gida.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1882, Henry E. O'Neill, H.B.M. Consul zuwa Mozambique kuma mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Royal Geographical Society Patron's Medal, ya bincika yankin kuma daga baya ya buga, Tafiya daga Mozambique zuwa Tafkin Shirwa, da kuma gano Lake Amaramba da ke nuna ƙauyuka tara da ƙauyuka, masu suna bayan shugabanninsu, a bakin tafkin. Biyar daga cikin wadannan sun kasance a gabashin (Napulu, Cheinlola, Chekungwa, Chemaunda da Chengogwe), uku a yammacin (Akumhumbwa, Chemina da Chemataka), kuma daya yana kan iyakar arewa (Akam Princi). Yankin kudu maso gabashin tafkin yana cike da Lomwe Makua. A halin yanzu, garin da ya fi kusa da tafkin shine Cacova a gefen yamma.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) (February 1886). "Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography". 8 (2). Blackwell Publishing: 99–103. JSTOR 1800926. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ↑ "Amaramba". Malawi Cichilids.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2010-10-09.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- 1 2 3 "Protecting freshwater ecosystems". WWF. Archived from the original on 2009-10-13. Retrieved 2010-10-09.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) Cite error: Invalid
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