Tom Hanks
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Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. Known for both his comedic and dramatic roles, he is one of the most popular and recognizable film stars worldwide, and is regarded as an American cultural icon. In 2020, Hanks was ranked as the fourth-highest-grossing American film actor of all time.[1][2] His numerous awards include two Academy Awards, seven Emmy Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards; he has also been nominated for five BAFTA Awards and a Tony Award. He received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2002, the Kennedy Center Honor in 2014, the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, and the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2020.
Hanks ya zama sananne tare da manyan matsayi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Splash (1984), The Money Pit (1986), Big (1988), da A League of Their Own (1992). Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin sau biyu a jere don Mafi kyawun Actor, yana wasa da lauya mai luwadi da ke fama da cutar kanjamau a Philadelphia (1993), sannan kuma ya zama mai taken a cikin Forrest Gump (1994). Hanks ya yi aiki tare da Steven Spielberg a fina-finai biyar - Saving Private Ryan (1998), Catch Me If You Can (2002), The Terminal (2004), Bridge of Spies (2015) da The Post (2017) - da kuma fina-fallace guda uku na yakin duniya na biyu: Band of Brothers (2001), The Pacific (2010) da Masters of the Air (2024). Ya kuma yi aiki tare da daraktocin Ron Howard, Nora Ephron da Robert Zemeckis akai-akai.
Hanks ya tabbatar da shahararsa ta fim tare da rawar da ya taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Sleepless in Seattle (1993) da You've Got Mail (1998); wasan kwaikwayo na Apollo 13 (1995), The Green Mile (1999), Cast Away (2000), Road to Perdition (2002), Cloud Atlas (2012) da News of the World (2020); da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Charlie Wilson's War (2007), Captain Phillips (2013), Saving Mr. Banks (2013), Sully (2016), A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019) da Elvis (2022). Ya taka rawar gani a cikin Jerin <i id="mwcw">Robert Langdon</i> (2006-2016), ya bayyana Sheriff Woody a cikin Toy Story franchise (1995-yanzu) da kuma matsayi da yawa a cikin The Polar Express (2004). Hanks ya ba da umarni kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Wannan Abin da kake Yi!! (1996) da kuma Larry Crowne (2011).
Matsayinsa na ci gaba a talabijin ya kasance jagora a cikin sitcom na ABC Bosom Buddies (1980-1982). Ya dauki bakuncin Asabar Night Live sau goma kuma ya kaddamar da kamfanin samarwa, Playtone, wanda ya samar da jerin shirye-shirye da fina-finai na talabijin, gami da Daga Duniya zuwa Wata (1998), Band of Brothers, John Adams (2008), The Pacific, Game Change (2012) da Olive Kitteridge (2015). Ya fara bugawa Broadway a cikin Nora Ephron's Lucky Guy (2013), inda ya sami gabatarwa don Kyautar Tony don Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Wasan .
Rayuwa ta farko, iyali, da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Thomas Jeffrey Hanks a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1956, a asibitin Mount Diablo a Concord, California, wani yanki na San Francisco.[3][4] Mahaifiyarsa, Janet Marylyn, ma'aikaciyar asibiti ce. Mahaifinsa, Amos "Bud" Hanks ya kasance mai dafa abinci mai tafiya.[5] Mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga dangin Portuguese; sunansu na asali shine "Fraga".[6] Mahaifinsa yana da kakannin Ingilishi, kuma ta hanyar layinsa, Hanks dan uwan Nancy Hanks ne mai nisa da ɗanta Shugaba Ibrahim Lincoln da kuma mai karɓar bakuncin yara Fred Rogers (wanda Hanks ya nuna a fim din).[7][8]
Iyayen Hanks sun sake aure a shekara ta 1960. 'Ya'yansu uku mafi girma, Sandra (daga baya Sandra Hanks Benoiton, marubuciya), Larry (wanda ya zama farfesa a fannin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta a Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign), [9] da Tom, sun tafi tare da mahaifinsu, yayin da ƙarami, Jim (wanda ya kuma zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da mai yin fim), ya kasance tare da mahaifiyarsu a Red Bluff, California.[10][11][12] A lokacin yarinta, iyalin Hanks sun sauya sau da yawa. Lokacin da yake da shekaru goma, ya zauna a gidaje goma daban-daban.
Tushen addini na iyalinsa Katolika ne da Mormon.[13] Wani ɗan jarida ya bayyana kansa matashi na Hanks a matsayin "mai Bishara mai ɗauke da Littafi Mai-Tsarki" na shekaru da yawa.[14] A makaranta, ba shi da mashahuri tare da dalibai da malamai iri ɗaya, daga baya ya gaya wa mujallar Rolling Stone, "Ni geek ne, wani spaz. Na kasance mai ban tsoro, mai raɗaɗi, mai jin kunya sosai. A lokaci guda, ni ne mutumin da ke ihu da ban dariya a lokacin fim. Amma ban shiga matsala ba. Ni yaro ne mai kyau kuma koyaushe yana da alhakin. " Hanks ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a makaranta, gami da Kudancin Pacific, yayin da yake halartar Oakland, California)">Makarantar Sakandare ta Skyline a Oakland, California.
Da yake ya girma a Yankin Bay, Hanks ya ce wasu daga cikin tunanin fim dinsa na farko suna kallon fina-finai a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Alameda . [15] Hanks ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Kwalejin Chabot da ke Hayward, California, kuma ta koma Jami'ar Jihar California, Sacramento bayan shekaru biyu. [16][17] A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekara ta 2001 tare da mai ba da wasanni Bob Costas, an tambayi Hanks ko zai fi so ya sami Oscar ko Heisman Trophy. Ya amsa cewa da ya fi so ya lashe Heisman ta hanyar buga wasan rabin baya ga California Golden Bears. Ya gaya wa mujallar New York a shekara ta 1986, "Kasuwancin wasan kwaikwayo sun yi kama da wuri mafi kyau ga mutumin da ke son yin hayaniya da yawa kuma ya kasance mai ban sha'awa. Na kwashe lokaci mai yawa don zuwa wasan kwaikwayo. Ba zan dauki kwanakin tare da ni ba. Zan tuka zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, saya kaina tikiti, zauna a cikin wurin zama kuma karanta shirin, sannan na shiga wasan gaba ɗaya. Na kwanta lokaci mai yawa kamar haka, ganin Brecht, Tennessee Williams, Ibsen, da duk wannan.
A lokacin da yake karatun wasan kwaikwayo, Hanks ya sadu da Vincent Dowling, shugaban bikin wasan kwaikwayo na Great Lakes a Cleveland, Ohio. A shawarar Dowling, Hanks ya zama mai shiga tsakani a bikin. Ayyukansa na horo sun kai cikin kwarewar shekaru uku wanda ya rufe mafi yawan fannoni na samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, gami da hasken wuta, zane-zane, da kuma gudanar da mataki, wanda ya sa Hanks ya bar kwaleji. A lokaci guda, Hanks ya lashe lambar yabo ta Cleveland Critics Circle Award for Best Actor don aikinsa na 1978 a matsayin Proteus a Shakespeare's The Two Gentlemen of Verona, daya daga cikin 'yan lokutan da ya taka rawar gani.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]1980-1989: Ayyuka na farko, sitcom da fina-finai na wasan kwaikwayo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]_(cropped).jpg)
A shekara ta 1979, Hanks ya koma Birnin New York, inda ya fara fim dinsa na farko a fim din mai suna He Knows You're Alone (1980) [1] [2] kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fim din talabijin na Mazes and Monsters (1982). [3] A farkon wannan shekarar, an jefa shi a matsayin jagora, Callimaco, a cikin Kamfanin Riverside Shakespeare na Niccolò Machiavelli's The Mandrake, wanda Daniel Southern ya jagoranta.[4] A shekara mai zuwa, Hanks ya sauka daya daga cikin manyan matsayi, na Kip Wilson, a kan matukin talabijin na ABC na Bosom Buddies . Shi da Peter Scolari sun buga wasu matasa masu talla da aka tilasta musu su yi ado kamar mata don su iya zama a otal din mata mai arha.[1] Hanks a baya ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Scolari a wasan kwaikwayo na 1970s Make Me Laugh . Bayan sauka da rawar, Hanks ya koma Los Angeles. Bosom Buddies ya gudana na yanayi biyu, kuma, kodayake ƙididdigar ba ta da ƙarfi, masu sukar talabijin sun ba da babban maki ga shirin. "Ranar farko da na gan shi a kan saiti," co-producer Ian Praiser ya gaya wa Rolling Stone, "Na yi tunanin, 'Ba zai kasance a cikin talabijin na dogon lokaci ba.' Na san zai zama tauraron fim a cikin shekaru biyu".
Hanks ya yi baƙo a cikin wani labari na 1982 na Happy Days ("A Case of Revenge", inda ya taka rawar tsohon abokin aji na Fonzie) inda ya sadu da marubuta Lowell Ganz da Babaloo Mandel waɗanda ke rubuta fim din Splash (1984), wani labari mai ban dariya game da wata mace mai suna mermaid da ke ƙauna da mutum, wanda tsohon tauraron Happy Days Ron Howard zai jagoranta. Ganz da Mandel sun ba da shawarar Howard yayi la'akari da Hanks don fim din.[18] Da farko, Howard ya yi la'akari da Hanks don rawar da babban ɗan'uwan mai hikima, rawar da ta kai ga John Candy. Maimakon haka, Hanks ya sauka da rawar da ya jagoranci a cikin Splash, wanda ya ci gaba da zama ofishin akwatin ba zato ba tsammani, ya tara fiye da dala miliyan 69. [19] Ya yi nasara sosai tare da wasan kwaikwayo na jima'i na Bachelor Party, kuma a shekarar 1984.[20] A cikin 1983-84, Hanks ya yi baƙi uku a kan Family Ties a matsayin ɗan'uwan Elyse Keaton mai shaye-shaye Ned Donnelly .
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Lisa, Andrew (October 22, 2020). "50 Highest-Grossing Actors of All Time". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ↑ "Tom Hanks Movie Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ↑ "Concord Fun Facts | Concord, CA". www.cityofconcord.org. Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
- ↑ "Tom Hanks Biography". The Kennedy Center. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- ↑ Bensinger, Graham (August 3, 2021). "Tom Hanks". In Depth with Graham Bensinger (in Turanci). Retrieved June 22, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "Honor: Portuguese American actor Tom Hanks awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom—Washington, DC". Portuguese American Journal. November 23, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
... Tom Hanks was born in Contra Costa county, California, in 1956, of Portuguese, British, and Irish descent. His maternal ancestors were Portuguese pioneers in California with roots in the Azores. His mother Janet Marylyn Frager (Fraga) was a hospital worker ...
- ↑ ELLE Team (June 15, 2023). "15 Celebrities Who Are Actually Descended From Royalty". ELLE. Are Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
- ↑ Altobelli, Maria (November 10, 2010). "Female Nomad and Friends Interview: Sandra Hanks Benoiton". Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ Swartz, Tracy (May 1, 2017). "Tom Hanks talks being 'rattled' by fame of his brother, a U. of I. professor".
- ↑ "Lawrence M. Hanks, Associate Professor". University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
- ↑ "Tom Hanks". The Biography Channel. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ↑ "7 Celebrities You Didn't Know Were Christian". patheos.com.
- ↑ Mattingly, Terry (March 25, 2009). "Mattingly: Tom Hanks talks about religion". Scripps Howard News Service. Archived from the original on March 28, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ↑ "Tom Hanks explains how his love of movies began as a boy in Alameda". Datebook | San Francisco Arts & Entertainment Guide (in Turanci). Retrieved December 31, 2023.
- ↑ Hanks, Tom (January 14, 2015). "Opinion | I Owe It All to Community College". The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ↑ Freedom du Lac, J. (February 19, 2004). "Show your ID: What do you call that university by the river? The new president steps into the name game". California State University. Archived from the original on February 5, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
- ↑ "Tom Hanks". SmartLess. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ↑ "From 'Big' To 'Brothers'". CBS News. June 14, 2004. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ↑ "Tom Hanks Biography". Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). Retrieved August 6, 2014.
