Fifinto

Ny fifinto na zavamanitra dia akora vojanahary toy ny vihy, voa, faka, hodi-kazo, na taovan-javamaniry hafa ampiasaina voalohany indrindra amin' ny fatra kely mba hanatsara ny loko sy ny tsiro ary ny hanitry ny sakafo, na mba hitahirizana izany maharitra. Miavaka amin' ny anana ny fifinto, dia ny raviny, ny voniny, na ny tahony amin' ny zavamaniry ampiasaina ho hanitra na fanaingoana. Indraindray dia ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana, amin' ny fombafomba ara-pivavahana, amin' ny kôsmetika na amin' ny famokarana menaka manitra ny fifinto. Misy amin' izy ireo ny manana tsito masiatsiaka. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana sy amin' ny fandokoana na amin' ny fanasitiliana koa ny fifinto.

Avy amin' ny faritra samihafa amin' ny zavamaniry ny fifinto: hodiny (kanelina - Cinnamomum verum sns), voniny (jirofo - Syzygium aromaticum), voany (dipoavatra - Piper nigrum sns, karaotinsoavaly - Anethum graveolens, sakay - Capsicum frutescens sns), taranjany (sakamalao - Zingiber officinale, tamotamo - Syzygium aromaticum), vihim-boany (rarambazaha - Myristica fragrans, ramiribaka - Brassica juncea), sns. Na izany aza, misy famaritana sasany tsy mampiditra ireo zavamaniry izay ampiasana ravina (persily - Petroselinum crispum, basilika - Ocimum basilicum, sns.), tahony, na vodiny (tongolobe - Allium cepa, tongololay - Allium sativum, sns.): sokajiana ho anana manitra izy ireo.

Lisitra

A

Abelmoschus moschatus
Acacia murrayana
Acacia victoriae
Achillea millefolium
Acmella oleracea
Aframomum angustifolium
Aframomum citratum
Aframomum corrorima
Aframomum danielli
Aframomum exscapum
Aframomum hambury
Aframomum melegueta
Agasyllis latifolia
Alkanna tinctoria
Allium cepa
Allium hypsistum
Allium przewalskianum
Allium sativum
Allium schoenoprasum
Allium spp.
Allium tuberosum
Aloe citrodora
Aloysia citrodora
Alpinia galanga
Alpinia officinarum
Alpinia spp.
Althaea officinalis
Amomum aromaticum
Amomum cardamomum
Amomum spp.
Amomum subulatum
Anethum graveolens
Angelica archangelica
Angelica dahurica
Angelica spp.
Anthriscus cerefolium
Apium graveolens
Armoracia rusticana
Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia spp.
Artemisia vulgaris

B

Backhousia citriodora
Backhousia myrtifolia
Berberis spp.
Berberis vulgaris
Bixa orellana
Boesenbergia rotunda
Borago officinalis
Brassica juncea
Brassica nigra
Buchanania lanzan
Bunium persicum

C

Calamintha spp.
Canella winterana
Cannabis sativa
Capparis spinosa
Capsicum annuum
Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum spp.
Carthamus tinctorius
Carum carvi
Ceratonia siliqua
Chenopodium ambrosioides (= Dysphania ambrosioides)
Cichorium intybus
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Cinnamomum burmannii
Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum loureiroi
Cinnamomum spp.
Cinnamomum tamala
Cinnamomum verum
Citrus hystrix
Cleome viscosa
Clinopodium nepeta
Coleus amboinicus
Coriandrum sativum
Crocus sativus
Cryptotaenia japonica
Cryptotaenia spp.
Cuminum cyminum
Curcuma amada
Curcuma longa
Curcuma zedoaria
Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon flexuosus
Cymbopogon spp.
Cyperus articulatus

D

Dipteryx odorata
Dracocephalum moldavica
Dysphania ambrosioides

E

Elettaria cardamomum
Elsholtzia ciliata
Elwendia persica
Enteromorpha spp.
Eryngium foetidum
Etlingera elatior
Eucalyptus dives
Eucalyptus olida
Eucalyptus staigeriana
Eutrema japonica
Eutrema japonicum

F

Ferula assa-foetida)
Ferula spp.
Foeniculum vulgare

G

Galium odoratum
Garcinia gummi-gutta
Garcinia indica
Gaultheria fragrantissima
Gaultheria ovatifolia
Gaultheria procumbens
Gaultheria spp.
Geum spp.
Geum urbanum
Glycyrrhiza glabra

H

Helichrysum italicum
Heracleum persicum
Houttuynia cordata
Humulus lupulus
Hyssopus officinalis

I

Illicium verum
Iris germanica
Iris pallida

J

Jasminum spp.
Juniperus communis
K
Kaempferia galanga

L

Lanxangia tsaoko
Laurus nobilis
Lavandula angustifolia
Lavandula spp.
Lepidium sativum
Leptotes bicolor
Levisticum officinale
Limnophila aromatica
Lippia abyssinica
Lippia graveolens
Lithospermum erythrorhizon
Litsea cubeba
Litsea glaucescens

M

Mangifera indica
Melissa officinalis
Mentha piperata
Mentha piperita
Mentha pulegium
Mentha spicata
Mentha spp.
Monascus purpureus
Monodora myristica
Monostroma spp.
Murraya koenigii
Myristica fragrans
Myristica spp.
Myrrhis odorata

N

Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys jatamansi
Nigella sativa

O

Ocimum × citriodorum
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora
Ocimum gratissimum
Ocimum spp.
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Origanum majorana
Origanum spp.
Origanum syriacum
Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare var. hirtum

P

Pandanus amaryllifolius
Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus spp.
Pangium edule
Papaver somniferum
Parmotrema perlatum
Perilla frutescens
Perilla frutescens var. crispa
Persea americana
Persicaria odorata
Petroselinum crispum
Peumus boldus
Pimenta dioica
Pimenta officinalis
Pimenta racemosa
Pimpinella anisum
Piper auritum
Piper borbonense
Piper cubeba
Piper guineense
Piper longum
Piper nigrum
Pistacia lentiscus
Polygonum hydropiper
Porophyllum linaria
Porophyllum ruderale
Portulaca oleracea
Prunus mahaleb
Pseudowintera colorata
Punica granatum

Q

Quassia amara

R

Rhamphospermum nigrum
Rhus coriaria
Rhus spp.
Ricinodendron heudelotii
Rosa × damascena
Rosa gallica
Rosa moschata
Rosmarinus officinalis
Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosella
Rumex rugosus
Rumex spp.
Ruta chalepensis
Ruta graveolens
Ruta spp.

S

Salvia officinalis
Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia sclarea
Sambucus spp.
Sanguisorba minor
Sassafras albidum
Sassafras spp.
Satureja hortensis
Satureja montana
Satureja spp.
Satureja thymbra
Schinus molle
Schinus terebinthifolius
Sesamum indicum
Sesamum radiatum
Sesamum spp.
Sinapis alba
Sison amomum
Smilax spp.
Smyrnium olusatrum
Solanum centrale
Solanum torvum
Syzygium anisatum
Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium polyanthum

T

Tagetes minuta
Tamarindus indica
Tanacetum balsamita
Tasmannia lanceolata
Tasmannia spp.
Tasmannia stipitata
Tetrapleura tetraptera
Thymus citriodorus
Thymus praecox
Thymus pseudolanuginosus
Thymus serpyllum
Thymus spp.
Thymus thracicus
Thymus vulgaris
Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum roxburghianum
Trigonella caerulea
Trigonella foenum-graecum

U

Umbellularia californica

V

W

Wasabia japonica
Wurfbainia compacta
Wurfbainia villosa

X

Xylopia aethiopica

Z

Zanthoxylum armatum
Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Zanthoxylum piperitum
Zanthoxylum schinifolium
Zanthoxylum spp.
Zanthoxylum tessmannii
Zingiber officinale

Fampiasa eto Madagasikara

Basilika (Ocimum basilicum)
Dipoavatra na sakavironkazo (Piper nigrum)
Jirofo (Syzygium aromaticum)
Kanelina (Cinnamomum verum)
Karaotinsoavaly (Anethum graveolens)
Komana na masala (Cuminum cyminum)
Lavanila (Vanilla planifolia, Vanilla fragrans)
Persily (Petroselinum crispum)
Ramiribaka (Brassica juncea)
Rarambazaha, voamanitra (Myristica fragrans)
Sakamalao na sakaviro (Zingiber officinale)
Sakay (Capsicum frutescens)
Solila (Mentha pulegium)
Tamotamo (Curcuma longa)
Tongolobe (Allium cepa)
Tongololay (Allium sativum)
Voantsinapy (Brassica nigra)

Jereo koa

Anana

Legioma