The distinctive feeling theory of pleasure

Philosophical Studies 162 (2):201-217 (2013)
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Abstract

In this article, I attempt to resuscitate the perennially unfashionable distinctive feeling theory of pleasure (and pain), according to which for an experience to be pleasant (or unpleasant) is just for it to involve or contain a distinctive kind of feeling. I do this in two ways. First, by offering powerful new arguments against its two chief rivals: attitude theories, on the one hand, and the phenomenological theories of Roger Crisp, Shelly Kagan, and Aaron Smuts, on the other. Second, by showing how it can answer two important objections that have been made to it. First, the famous worry that there is no felt similarity to all pleasant (or unpleasant) experiences (sometimes called ‘the heterogeneity objection’). Second, what I call ‘Findlay’s objection’, the claim that it cannot explain the nature of our attraction to pleasure and aversion to pain.

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Ben Bramble
Australian National University

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Reasons and Persons.Derek Parfit - 1984 - Oxford, GB: Oxford Paperbacks.
Principia ethica.George Edward Moore - 1903 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. Edited by Thomas Baldwin.
On What Matters: Two-volume set.Derek Parfit - 2011 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
The sources of normativity.Christine Marion Korsgaard - 1996 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Onora O'Neill.
Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of the Emotions.Jesse J. Prinz - 2004 - New York, US: Oxford University Press.

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