close
Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2009;35(2):249-273.
doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00275.x.

Reconsidering the Northwest European Family System: Living Arrangements of the Aged in Comparative Historical Perspective

Reconsidering the Northwest European Family System: Living Arrangements of the Aged in Comparative Historical Perspective

Steven Ruggles. Popul Dev Rev. 2009.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Percent of elderly residing with any kin, by year and region, 1875–2007
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Percent of elderly residing with descendants, by year and region, 1875–2007
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
Percent of elderly residing with three generations, by year and region, 1875–2007
FIGURE 4
FIGURE 4
Observed and Predicted percent of elderly residing with any kin
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 5
Observed and predicted percent of elderly residing with descendants
FIGURE 6
FIGURE 6
Observed and predicted percent of elderly residing with three generations

References

    1. Anderson Michael. Family Structure in Nineteenth Century Lancashire. Cambridge: Cambridge University press; 1971.
    1. Berkner Lutz. The stem family and the developmental cycle of the peasant household: An eighteenth century Austrian example. American Historical Review. 1972;77:398–418.
    1. Berkner Lutz. The use and misuse of census data in the historical study of family structure. Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 1975;5:721–738.
    1. Bongaarts J. Household size and composition in the developing world in the 1990s. Population Studies. 2001;55:263–279.
    1. Bongaarts John, Zimmer Zachary. Living arrangements of the elderly in the developing world: An analysis of DHS household surveys. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences. 2002;57:S145–S157. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources