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. 2014 Feb:47:105-11.
doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2013.09.011. Epub 2013 Oct 1.

Cross-domain targeted ontology subsets for annotation: the case of SNOMED CORE and RxNorm

Affiliations

Cross-domain targeted ontology subsets for annotation: the case of SNOMED CORE and RxNorm

Pablo López-García et al. J Biomed Inform. 2014 Feb.

Abstract

The benefits of using ontology subsets versus full ontologies are well-documented for many applications. In this study, we propose an efficient subset extraction approach for a domain using a biomedical ontology repository with mappings, a cross-ontology, and a source subset from a related domain. As a case study, we extracted a subset of drugs from RxNorm using the UMLS Metathesaurus, the NDF-RT cross-ontology, and the CORE problem list subset of SNOMED CT. The extracted subset, which we termed RxNorm/CORE, was 4% the size of the full RxNorm (0.4% when considering ingredients only). For evaluation, we used CORE and RxNorm/CORE as thesauri for the annotation of clinical documents and compared their performance to that of their respective full ontologies (i.e., SNOMED CT and RxNorm). The wide range in recall of both CORE (29-69%) and RxNorm/CORE (21-35%) suggests that more quantitative research is needed to assess the benefits of using ontology subsets as thesauri in annotation applications. Our approach to subset extraction, however, opens a door to help create other types of clinically useful domain specific subsets and acts as an alternative in scenarios where well-established subset extraction techniques might suffer from difficulties or cannot be applied.

Keywords: Annotation; NDF-RT; Ontologies; RxNorm; SNOMED CT; UMLS.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Steps followed to obtain drugs in RxNorm related to diseases in the SNOMED CT CORE subset, using NDF-RT and the UMLS Metathesaurus. We term the target subset RxNorm/CORE.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
UMLS CUIs involved when extracting drugs in RxNorm related to diseases in the CORE problem list subset of SNOMED CT.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Recall comparison between the SNOMED CT CORE subset and RxNorm/CORE with respect to their reference ontologies.

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