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2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106595
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Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China

Abstract: The cultivated/domesticated peach (Prunus persica var. persica; Rosaceae, subgenus Amygdalus; synonym: Amygdalus persica) originated in China, but its wild ancestor, as well as where, when, and under what circumstances the peach was domesticated, is poorly known. Five populations of archaeological peach stones recovered from Zhejiang Province, China, document peach use and evolution beginning ca. 8000 BP. The majority of the archaeological sites from which the earliest peach stones have been recovered are from… Show more

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Cited by 157 publications

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“…Here, ABC analyses based on a larger sample from Eastern Asia could not distinguish between scenarios in which Chinese cultivated apricots would have derive independently from the yellow Central Asian wild genetic cluster or would result from hybridization between this yellow P. armeniaca cluster and the green P. sibirica cluster. Our results are in accordance with historical evidence from the ancient Chinese literature that indicate the cultivation of apricots during the Tang and Song dynasties (739–1,400 ya), which is posterior to our estimates of apricot domestication in China (Chen, ; Zhu, Zhang, Cai, & Wang, ), together with other stone fruits, such as peach (Zheng, Crawford, & Chen, ), almond and cherry (Spengler et al, ). Again, the inferred dates of domestication had very large confidence intervals and should be considered with great caution.…”
Section: Discussion
supporting
confidence: 92%