Alfeld

Alfeld
Alfeld
Magaalo
	Alfeld town hall, gadaal St. Nicolai
	Astaan
	Goobta Alfeld gudaha Hildesheim district
	Alfeld Alfeld
	Isku-duwayaasha: 51°59′19″N 9°49′37″E / 51.98861°N 9.82694°E
Dal	Germany
Degmo	Hildesheim
Dawladda
• Duqa magaalada (2021–26)	Bernd Beushausen (SPD)
Bedka
• Wadarta	72.88 km2 (28.14 sq mi)
Joogga	145 m (476 ft)
Aagga waqtiga	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Xagaaga (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada	31061
Koodhka wicitaanka	05181
Diiwaangelinta baabuurta	HI, ALF
Websaydhka	www.alfeld.de

Alfeld (Leine) (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ˈalfɛlt]) waa magaalo ka tirsan gobolka Lower Saxony, Jarmalka. Waxay ku taallaa webiga Leine waxayna u jirtaa qiyaastii 20 km koonfur-galbeed ee Hildesheim, waa magaalada labaad ee ugu weyn degmada Hildesheim ee koonfurta Lower Saxony waana qayb ka mid ah Metropolitan region Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg. Alfeld waa xubin ka tirsan Leinebergland region waxayna ku taal German Timber-Frame Road. Iyadoo la raacayo Fagus Factory, Alfeld waxay noqotay UNESCO World Heritage Site sannadkii 2011.

Taariikhda

Magaalada waxaa la aasaasay ka hor 1214, iyadoo magaca Alvelde la diiwaan geliyay 1214, 1221, iyo 1233. Qaybta toponymic-ka "-feld" waxay ka dhigan tahay "aag furan", "goob aan la horumarin, oo furan", ama "beero aan la beerin". "Al-" waxay u badan tahay inay ka soo jeedo xididka Indoeuropean "el-/ol-" oo macnaheedu yahay "biyo", "qoyaan", ama "qulqulaya".

Sannadkii 1426, Alfeld waxay ku biirtay Saxon League of Towns, sidaasna waxay ku noqotay xubin aan toos ahayn oo ka tirsan Hanseatic League. Magaaladu waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu yar ee Hanseatic League, laakiin waxay noqotay mid barwaaqo ah qarniyadii afar iyo tobnaad iyo shan iyo tobnaad iyada oo loo marayo ganacsigeeda biirka, hops, linen, iyo yarn.

Alfeld asal ahaan waxay ka tirsanayd Diocese of Hildesheim, laakiin waxaa loo wareejiyay Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ka dib Hildesheim Diocesan Feud (1519-1523). Marka dib loo eego, muddadan Brunswick waxay ka koobnayd Alfeld's Golden Age, dhaqaalaheeda iyo dhaqankeeda oo barwaaqoobay ka hor Thirty Years' War.

Goobaha ugu muhiimsan

Goobaha Alfeld waxaa ka mid ah hoolka magaalada (1586) oo leh munaarad sideed geesood ah, kaniisadda mataanaha ah ee Saint Nicolai (qayb ka mid ah Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover), Fillerturm (munaarad ilaalin oo dhexe), iyo Fagus Factory ee 1911, tusaale fiican oo naqshad casri ah oo hore u ahaa Walter Gropius. Waxa ka sii caansan Seven Hills (Jarmal: Sieben Berge) ee waqooyiga iyo Lippoldshöhle ("godka Lippold"), halkaas oo la sheegay in uu ku noolaa tuug-raggii caanka ahaa.

Dhaqanka

Sheegashada ah in sheekadii caanka ahayd ee Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ay ku dhalatay Alfeld waxay u badan tahay inay tahay mid been abuur ah. In kasta oo macdan qodayaashii macdanta ka qoday Buuraha Toddobada ay rumaysteen jiritaanka dadka gaagaaban, waxay u badan tahay in sariirta sheekada cajiibka ah laga helayo Faransiiska. Nooca ay brothers Grimm maqleen oo ay qoreen, iyagoo u safraya Buuraha Toddobada, ee loo yaqaan Märchenstrasse (Waddada Sheekooyinka) waa mid ka mid ah dad badan.

Biirka ugu caansan ee Alfeld waa Einbecker Brauherrn, oo ka yimid Einbeck, oo qiyaastii 12 kiiloomitir u jira, koonfurta Alfeld. Veltins Pilsner, Flensberger Pils iyo Gottinger Pils ayaa sidoo kale ah biir caan ah oo Alfeld ku yaal.

Dhaqaalaha

Shaqaalaha ugu weyn ee magaaladu waa warshadda SAPPI (South African Pulp and Paper Industry) oo leh qiiq weyn, taas oo noqotay mid ka mid ah calaamadaha Alfeld. Xitaa ka caansan SAPPI waa Fagus Werk, oo dib loo dhisay 1910-1915 ka dib naqshadaha naqshadeeye Walter-Gropius, waxa la yiraahdo waa isbeddel-dejinta naqshadaha casriga ah.

Dhaqanka caanka ah

Alfeld waa magaalo istaraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah oo ay si isdaba joog ah ula dagaallameen NATO iyo xoogagga Red Army ee Tom Clancy sheekadiisa Red Storm Rising, sababtoo ah buundooyinka ka sarreeya webiga Leine.

Xiriirka caalamiga ah

Alfeld waxay twinned la tahay:

Wakefield, Boqortooyada Midowday ee UK^[2]

Dadka caanka ah

Augustine of Alfeld (1480–1535), Franciscan iyo theologian muran badan
Walter Kappe (1905–1944), Jarmal Nazi, oo, isagoo muhaajir ah Maraykanka 1930-meeyadii, sameeyay dacaayad oo galay basaasnimo adeegga Nazism-ka
Uwe Schmidt (dhashay 1954), siyaasi Jarmal ah (SPD) iyo tan iyo Luulyo 2009, madaxa degmada Kassel
Albrecht von Goertz (1914–2006), naqshadeeye warshadeed Jarmal ah
Zbigniew Żedzicki (dhashay 1945), Polish wrestler

Sidoo kale fiiri

Tixraacyo

↑ "Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021" (PDF). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. 13 Oktoobar 2021.
↑ "Wakefield's twin towns". Wakefield City Council. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2013-07-14.

Xiriirka dibadda

Template:Wikivoyage

[http:// Mareegta rasmiga ah] (in Af Jarmal)

[mayor-1] "Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021" (PDF). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. 13 Oktoobar 2021.

[Wakefield_twinning-2] "Wakefield's twin towns". Wakefield City Council. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2013-07-14.

[1]

[2]

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