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1 dil

Cite this: eDIL s.v. 1 dil or dil.ie/16365
Last Revised: 2013

 

Forms: dile, dilem

adj i dear, beloved, precious, profitable (applied to persons and things. Cf. ¤dil in beodil, marbdil? See also Celtica i 369 ): dile (gl. carior), Ir. Gl. 1121 . Cf. gaoith-dh.¤ .i. grádhuightheoir na heagna . . ., óir is ionann d.¤ is grádhach, Keat. ii 156 . g s m. iar mes cech deg-athar d.¤ (: éistid), Metr. Dinds. iii 8 . Undecl. in: do Thuathaib d.¤ Dea, Metr. Dinds. iii 300 . mise fort greis, a rí rīchid . . . corbam d.¤ , 380 . nit roib anaill bas diliu have thou naught else dearer, Ériu i 194 . carsait Crist as diliu (sic leg.), Fél. May 7 . ní ḟuar riam bad dile I never found anyone dearer, TBC-LL¹ 3471 .

With prep. DO dear (profitable) to: d.¤ damsa, Thes. ii 295 . is diliu dūnd briathar Déi, Imr. Brain ii 286 . is diliu dait th'anim | indāite na sēoit, ACL iii 318 . diliu duit imbeirt fidchille it is better for thee to play, RIA MSS. Ser. Ser. i 142 . Superl. dilem, Wb. 22d26 . dilium damsa taithmed nĪsu, ACL iii 298 . intann bus ndilium ndoib, Anecd. iii 25.10 . With -u-: as duliu lium cech indiub `which I prefer', Ml. 45a4 . 106b6 . is ed asdulem dún `most desirable ', 14d7 ; 103a9 . Infl. of 2 dúil, Pedersen Vgl. Gr. i 341 .

With LA dear to (an object of liking): is d.¤ laee maid do dénum dúibsi, Wb. 14a37 . d.¤ lasna ceathra in lem, Auraic. 5618 . issé is diliu diar slōg | liar n-athair, SR 3595 . diliu lim longud oldás cach ni, FB 32 . ba diliu lais imdegail (sic leg.) a mennato feisin he preferred to defend, TBC-I¹ 1345 . cid . . . is dilium lat do ḟiarfuidig what do you wish to ask? IT iii 241 . ba hē a dún hi T. ba dili (inmainem lais dia dúinib, v.l.), TE 1Eg. ( IT i 118 ). ní théit immach . . . as diliu lind oldammit fadessin (duini as andsa lind . . . ina sind fen, v.l.), TBC-LL¹ 199 . CCath. 5108 . do neoch bá dile lais dib, PH 980 . an tí fá dile ┐ fa díoghraisighe leis an marbh, TSh. 5704 .

Note also: ním d.¤ cid dīthrub Temair `it is not dear to me that Tara should be desolate', Hy. ii 44 ( Thes. ii 317 ).

As attrib. used of persons and things dear, beloved, precious, valuable, etc. , but often loosely to imply commendation in general: a chomalta d.¤ díchra fodeisin, TBC-I¹ 2317 . mo mac dil fén, PH 3798 (= dilectus, Matthew iii 17 ). Compd. ? ¤guth dear word (a rough approximation of Hieronymus 'of hallowed name') (?): ro coiglestar Dilgud Grinde ingin n-aircind fris sin '"Dear Word of Exactness" has thought of, with regard to that, a chaste young female (or bird?)' Peritia iii 449.11 .