Understanding and Reducing the Health Impacts
of PAHs and PAH Mixtures

The OSU/PNNL Superfund Research Center, directed by Dr. Robyn Tanguay, is part of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) Superfund Research Program. The Center brings together multidisciplinary expertise from Oregon State University, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and other collaborating institutions to address the environmental and health challenges associated with hazardous waste sites. 

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widespread environmental contaminants found at hazardous waste sites, in urban environments, and in emissions from combustion sources such as petroleum and wildfire smoke. These contaminants occur not as single chemicals, but as complex mixtures that can change over time and may pose risks to human health. 

Our Center integrates multiple scientific approaches to better understand PAHs and their impacts: 

  • Identify PAHs and complex mixtures in the environment

  • Study how PAHs change during transport, aging, and remediation

  • Measure toxicity using zebrafish and human lung models

  • Identify which mixture components drive harmful biological effects

  • Develop models to predict human health risks from environmental exposure  

About Us


Featured Resources

PAHs Icon

An overview of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their relevance to environmental and human health.

All About PAHs

Infographics Icon

Downloadable materials that explain key concepts related to PAHs and the Center’s research.

Infographics

Zebrafish Icon

Learn how zebrafish are used as a high-throughput model to study chemical toxicity. 

Zebrafish


Our Research Projects

Our research is organized across four interconnected Projects.

PAH Fate and Exposure

Identifies and measures PAHs and complex mixtures in the environment and tracks how they move through air, water, and soil.

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Predicting Toxicity of PAH Mixtures

Evaluates the developmental, behavioral, and molecular effects of PAHs and mixtures using zebrafish.

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PAH Health Outcomes 

Uses a 3D human lung model to study how PAHs and PAH mixtures affect respiratory cells and contribute to toxicity, inflammation, and disease.

View Project

PAH Remediation and Transformations 

Develops treatment strategies and identifies transformation products formed during remediation.

View Project

 

Integrated Research Strategy 

These Projects are designed to work together. Environmental mixtures identified in the field are tested in biological systems, evaluated before and after transformation or remediation, and used to identify the components that drive toxicity. 

Learn more about how these efforts are connected on the Integrated Research Strategy page. 


Support Cores 

Support Cores provide specialized expertise and infrastructure that enable the Center’s research.

Chemical Mixtures Core

Provides chemical analysis, standards, and mixtures for Center research.

Data Management and Analysis Core

Integrates, analyzes, and shares Center data across Projects and Cores.

Predictive Dosimetry and Metabolism Core

Connects exposure, metabolism, internal dose, and biological response.

Community Engagement Core

Builds partnerships with communities affected by environmental contamination.

Research Translation Core

Helps communicate Center research to agencies, communities, and other partners.

Administrative Core

Provides leadership, coordination, and operational support for the Center.


 

Research Experience and Training Core

Supports trainee mentoring, professional development, and interdisciplinary research training.