{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T07:16:45Z","timestamp":1769930205578,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":30,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,7]],"date-time":"2014-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF-1237264"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-1237264"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007911","name":"University of California, San Diego","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Yahoo"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-09-1-1081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-09-1-1081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006785","name":"Google","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004318","name":"Microsoft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004318","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2566486.2567995","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]],"date-time":"2014-10-07T12:57:59Z","timestamp":1412686679000},"page":"901-912","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["XXXtortion?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Tristan","family":"Halvorson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirill","family":"Levchenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Savage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey M.","family":"Voelker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Alexa. http:\/\/www.alexa.com.  Alexa. http:\/\/www.alexa.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(97)00031-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Domain Name Supporting Organization. Working Group C -- creation of new gTLD. http:\/\/www.dnso.org\/dnso\/notes\/19990625.NCwgc.html June 1999.  Domain Name Supporting Organization. Working Group C -- creation of new gTLD. http:\/\/www.dnso.org\/dnso\/notes\/19990625.NCwgc.html June 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Find and Buy Your .XXX Domain Name. http:\/\/www.buy.xxx.  Find and Buy Your .XXX Domain Name. http:\/\/www.buy.xxx."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"GoDaddy Registration Prices on 2011-09-28. http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110928063106\/http:\/\/www.godaddy.com\/tlds\/xxx-domain.aspx?tld=xxx&ci=51450.  GoDaddy Registration Prices on 2011-09-28. http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110928063106\/http:\/\/www.godaddy.com\/tlds\/xxx-domain.aspx?tld=xxx&ci=51450."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28537-0_22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"How do future brands protect themselves? https:\/\/member-icmregistry.custhelp.com\/app\/answers\/detail\/a_id\/26\/.  How do future brands protect themselves? https:\/\/member-icmregistry.custhelp.com\/app\/answers\/detail\/a_id\/26\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"How do I acquire NON-Renewed names? https:\/\/member-icmregistry.custhelp.com\/app\/answers\/detail\/a_id\/85\/.  How do I acquire NON-Renewed names? https:\/\/member-icmregistry.custhelp.com\/app\/answers\/detail\/a_id\/85\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"ICANN Options Following the IRP Declaration on ICM's .XXX Application. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/irp\/icm-v-icann\/draft-options-post-irp-declaration-26mar10-en.pdf.  ICANN Options Following the IRP Declaration on ICM's .XXX Application. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/irp\/icm-v-icann\/draft-options-post-irp-declaration-26mar10-en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"ICM Registry Announces the Successful Conclusion of the .XXX Founders Program. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/press\/icm-registry-announces-the-successful-conclusion-of-the-xxx-founders-program\/.  ICM Registry Announces the Successful Conclusion of the .XXX Founders Program. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/press\/icm-registry-announces-the-successful-conclusion-of-the-xxx-founders-program\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"ICM Registry closes sunrise period with 80000 applications for XXX domain names. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/press\/icm-registry-closes-sunrise-period-with-80000-applications-for-xxx-domain-names\/.  ICM Registry closes sunrise period with 80000 applications for XXX domain names. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/press\/icm-registry-closes-sunrise-period-with-80000-applications-for-xxx-domain-names\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2011.24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Manwin Licensing International v. ICM Registry etal http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/news\/litigation\/manwin-v-icm.  Manwin Licensing International v. ICM Registry et al. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/news\/litigation\/manwin-v-icm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Manwin Licensing International's Complaint Case CV 11-9514-PSG. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/news\/litigation\/manwin-v-icm\/complaint-16nov11-en.pdf.  Manwin Licensing International's Complaint Case CV 11-9514-PSG. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/news\/litigation\/manwin-v-icm\/complaint-16nov11-en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Monthly Registry Reports. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/resources\/registries\/reports.  Monthly Registry Reports. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/resources\/registries\/reports."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14577-3_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Porn domain .xxx blocks use of celebrity names. http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/technology\/2011\/sep\/07\/porn-domain-xxx-celebrity-names.  Porn domain .xxx blocks use of celebrity names. http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/technology\/2011\/sep\/07\/porn-domain-xxx-celebrity-names."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Reconsideration Request 00-15. http:\/\/archive.icann.org\/en\/committees\/reconsideration\/rc00-15-1.htm.  Reconsideration Request 00-15. http:\/\/archive.icann.org\/en\/committees\/reconsideration\/rc00-15-1.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Registering .XXX Domain Names. http:\/\/support.godaddy.com\/help\/article\/5789\/registering-xxx-domain-names.  Registering .XXX Domain Names. http:\/\/support.godaddy.com\/help\/article\/5789\/registering-xxx-domain-names."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"SIE Passive DNS. https:\/\/archive.farsightsecurity.com\/SIE_Channel_202\/.  SIE Passive DNS. https:\/\/archive.farsightsecurity.com\/SIE_Channel_202\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"T. Telegraph. Top 10 most expensive domain names. http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/news\/7412544\/Top-10-most-expensive-domain-names.html.  T. Telegraph. Top 10 most expensive domain names. http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/news\/7412544\/Top-10-most-expensive-domain-names.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"The ABC&Ds about .XXX. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/about\/policies\/abcd\/.  The ABC&Ds about .XXX. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/about\/policies\/abcd\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Tweet by ICM Registry on the @dotXXX Twitter Account. https:\/\/twitter.com\/dotXXX\/status\/144495755946762240.  Tweet by ICM Registry on the @dotXXX Twitter Account. https:\/\/twitter.com\/dotXXX\/status\/144495755946762240."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":".XXX Adult Performer Program. http:\/\/performers.icmregistry.com\/.  .XXX Adult Performer Program. http:\/\/performers.icmregistry.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":".XXX Agreement Appendix 3: Zone File Access Agreement. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/about\/agreements\/registries\/xxx\/appendix-3-31mar11-en.htm.  .XXX Agreement Appendix 3: Zone File Access Agreement. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/about\/agreements\/registries\/xxx\/appendix-3-31mar11-en.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":".XXX Agreement Appendix 4: Registry Operator's Monthly Reports. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/about\/agreements\/registries\/xxx\/appendix-4-31mar11-en.htm.  .XXX Agreement Appendix 4: Registry Operator's Monthly Reports. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/about\/agreements\/registries\/xxx\/appendix-4-31mar11-en.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":".XXX Agreement Appendix 6: Schedule of Reserved Names. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/about\/agreements\/registries\/xxx\/appendix-6-31mar11-en.htm.  .XXX Agreement Appendix 6: Schedule of Reserved Names. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/about\/agreements\/registries\/xxx\/appendix-6-31mar11-en.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":".XXX Announces Launch of Pre-Paid Adult Performer Program. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/press\/xxx-announces-launch-of-pre-paid-adult-performer-program\/.  .XXX Announces Launch of Pre-Paid Adult Performer Program. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/press\/xxx-announces-launch-of-pre-paid-adult-performer-program\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":".XXX Launch Plan and Related Policies. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/about\/policies\/launch\/.  .XXX Launch Plan and Related Policies. http:\/\/www.icmregistry.com\/about\/policies\/launch\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":".XXX Registry Agreement. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/about\/agreements\/registries\/xxx\/xxx-agreement-31mar11-en.htm.  .XXX Registry Agreement. http:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/about\/agreements\/registries\/xxx\/xxx-agreement-31mar11-en.htm."}],"event":{"name":"WWW '14: 23rd International World Wide Web Conference","location":"Seoul Korea","acronym":"WWW '14","sponsor":["IW3C2 International World Wide Web Conference Committee","SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on World wide web"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2566486.2567995","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2566486.2567995","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T07:00:59Z","timestamp":1750230059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2566486.2567995"}},"subtitle":["inferring registration intent in the .XXX TLD"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,7]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2566486.2567995","10.1145\/2566486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2566486.2567995","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-04-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}