{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313289912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.12.017","title":"ProRE: An ACO- based programmer recommendation model to precisely manage software bugs","display_name":"ProRE: An ACO- based programmer recommendation model to precisely manage software bugs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313289912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.12.017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.12.017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.12.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.12.017","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028338674","display_name":"Ashima Kukkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashima Kukkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039191048","display_name":"Umesh Kumar Lilhore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-3773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umesh Kumar Lilhore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, 140413, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, 140413, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041673632","display_name":"Jaroslav Frnda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-3087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslav Frnda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantitative Methods and Economic Informatics, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, University of Zilina, 01026 Zilina, Slovakia","Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantitative Methods and Economic Informatics, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, University of Zilina, 01026 Zilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009299159","display_name":"Jasminder Kaur Sandhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-9787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasminder Kaur Sandhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021039406","display_name":"Rashmi Prava Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-6885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125057","display_name":"Vivekananda Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mz4r36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashmi Prava Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bhubaneswar Engineering College, Odisha, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CV Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bhubaneswar Engineering College, Odisha, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CV Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057166846","display_name":"Nitin Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-0922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133503","display_name":"Central University of Haryana","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtwkv54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133503"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana 123031, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana 123031, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108100066","display_name":"Arun Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, (U.P.) 201306, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, (U.P.) 201306, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071657438","display_name":"Kamalakanta Muduli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-9149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119444370","display_name":"Papua New Guinea University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/012g45386","country_code":"PG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119444370"]}],"countries":["PG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamalakanta Muduli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Lae, Morobe, PMB 411, Papua New Guinea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Lae, Morobe, PMB 411, Papua New Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119444370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087156790","display_name":"Filip \u0158ez\u00e1\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-8970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Rezac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071657438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119444370"],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":4.6461,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9535411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"483","last_page":"498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.9267202615737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8390061855316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-regression","display_name":"Software regression","score":0.5588226914405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5047324895858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.5047000646591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47509896755218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.472613126039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.4301258325576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.42502880096435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3898393511772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3604543209075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.32458949089050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.32224681973457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3218497633934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29576122760772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.2764802575111389}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.9267202615737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8390061855316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191727507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24346","display_name":"Software regression","level":5,"score":0.5588226914405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5047324895858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.5047000646591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47509896755218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.472613126039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4301258325576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.42502880096435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3898393511772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3604543209075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.32458949089050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32224681973457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3218497633934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29576122760772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.2764802575111389}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.12.017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.12.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.vsb.cz:10084/152224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10084/152224","pdf_url":"http://dspace.vsb.cz/bitstream/10084/152224/1/1319-1578-2023v35i1p483.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401668","display_name":"DSpace V\u0160B-TUO (V\u0160B-TUO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","host_organization_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ffd77daeaaab4c0881c6c3b2d6b9f24d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ffd77daeaaab4c0881c6c3b2d6b9f24d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, Vol 35, Iss 1, Pp 483-498 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.12.017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.12.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322438","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324050","display_name":"Ostravsk\u00e1 Univerzita v Ostrav\u011b","ror":"https://ror.org/00pyqav47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534466353","https://openalex.org/W1655956671","https://openalex.org/W2118573797","https://openalex.org/W2155173537","https://openalex.org/W2264282745","https://openalex.org/W2282289695","https://openalex.org/W2293789805","https://openalex.org/W2317515691","https://openalex.org/W2344541385","https://openalex.org/W2403231226","https://openalex.org/W2589419935","https://openalex.org/W2611341353","https://openalex.org/W2787986668","https://openalex.org/W2795318423","https://openalex.org/W2799144732","https://openalex.org/W2810983243","https://openalex.org/W2909301843","https://openalex.org/W2914238755","https://openalex.org/W2927005263","https://openalex.org/W2963035373","https://openalex.org/W2978423712","https://openalex.org/W2983209690","https://openalex.org/W3034114804","https://openalex.org/W3082153776","https://openalex.org/W3093046707","https://openalex.org/W3102725096","https://openalex.org/W3121027264","https://openalex.org/W3124108827","https://openalex.org/W3131432964","https://openalex.org/W3135207859","https://openalex.org/W3136666924","https://openalex.org/W3144920801","https://openalex.org/W3179928917","https://openalex.org/W3196819515","https://openalex.org/W4200494303","https://openalex.org/W4210671315","https://openalex.org/W4210784251","https://openalex.org/W4210818328","https://openalex.org/W4212780753","https://openalex.org/W4212923828","https://openalex.org/W4214844639","https://openalex.org/W4220968776","https://openalex.org/W4221019549","https://openalex.org/W4221059698","https://openalex.org/W4221069574","https://openalex.org/W4237011682","https://openalex.org/W4246923688","https://openalex.org/W4250998378","https://openalex.org/W4285722529","https://openalex.org/W4293228314","https://openalex.org/W6713585717","https://openalex.org/W6748271235","https://openalex.org/W6768557724","https://openalex.org/W6780528303","https://openalex.org/W6781833993","https://openalex.org/W6790095836","https://openalex.org/W6791067490","https://openalex.org/W6800104215","https://openalex.org/W6803311104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3009111612","https://openalex.org/W2442359302","https://openalex.org/W2044225531","https://openalex.org/W2597543511","https://openalex.org/W3045036521","https://openalex.org/W2135303064","https://openalex.org/W2901462014","https://openalex.org/W3004570974","https://openalex.org/W2967225146","https://openalex.org/W2603381882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,42,61,106,142],"process":[1],"of":[2,77,108,145,175],"assigning":[3],"bugs":[4,20,40,195],"to":[5,37,72,181,196],"particular":[6],"programmers":[7],"is":[8,114,126,164,190],"called":[9],"bug":[10,93],"assignment":[11],"in":[12],"software":[13,39,189],"engineering.":[14],"programmer":[16,33,58,84,88,111],"can":[17],"fix":[18],"the":[19,66,74,83,103,109,129,138,146,167,194,204],"by":[21,172],"applying":[22],"their":[23],"knowledge.":[24],"This":[25],"research":[26],"article":[27],"presents":[28],"an":[29,173],"Ant":[30,67],"colony":[31,68],"optimization-based":[32],"recommendation":[34,59,85,104,112,135,168,188],"model":[35,45,131,149,207],"(ProRE)":[36],"manage":[38],"precisely.":[41],"proposed":[43,110,130,147,205],"ProRE":[44,148,206],"performs":[46],"four":[47],"operations:":[48],"data":[49,52],"pre-processing,":[50],"i.e.,":[51,90,158],"Pre-processing,":[53],"extraction,":[54],"feature":[55,62],"selection,":[56],"and":[57,95,123,161,178,184],"process.":[60],"selection":[63],"stage":[64],"utilized":[65,101],"optimization":[69],"(ACO)":[70],"method":[71],"determine":[73],"appropriate":[75],"subsets":[76],"features":[78],"from":[79,118],"all":[80],"features.":[81],"In":[82],"stages,":[86],"three":[87],"metrics,":[89],"functionality":[91],"ranking,":[92],"occurrence,":[94],"mean":[96],"Bug":[97],"fixing":[98],"time,":[99],"are":[100,150],"for":[102,192],"assignment.":[105],"effectiveness":[107],"system":[113],"assessed":[115],"using":[116],"datasets":[117],"Mozilla,":[119],"Eclipse,":[120],"Firefox,":[121],"JBoss,":[122],"OpenFOAM.":[124],"It":[125,163,199],"noted":[127],"that":[128,166,203],"offers":[132],"a":[133],"better":[134],"strategy":[136],"over":[137],"other":[139],"available":[140,155],"systems.":[141],"simulation":[143],"findings":[144],"also":[151],"analyzed":[152],"with":[153],"well-known":[154],"ML":[156],"methods,":[157],"SVM,":[159,182],"NB,":[160],"C4.5.":[162],"observed":[165],"results":[169],"have":[170],"improved":[171],"average":[174],"4%,":[176],"10%,":[177],"12%":[179],"compared":[180],"C4.5,":[183],"NB-based":[185],"models.":[186],"Programmer":[187],"implemented":[191],"allocating":[193],"accurate":[197],"programmers.":[198],"has":[200],"been":[201],"found":[202],"generates":[208],"more":[209],"optimistic":[210],"outcomes":[211],"than":[212],"existing":[213],"ones.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}