{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386933382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12933","title":"Pix2PixSSR: Spatial super\u2010resolution synthesis and visualization for time\u2010varying volumetric data","display_name":"Pix2PixSSR: Spatial super\u2010resolution synthesis and visualization for time\u2010varying volumetric data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386933382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/ipr2.12933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12933","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/ipr2.12933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/ipr2.12933","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103232278","display_name":"Ji Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-8525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ji Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-8525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103059683","display_name":"Jinjin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6838-8443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231293419","display_name":"China Academy of Art","ror":"https://ror.org/01r61sr78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231293419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141176","display_name":"Communication University of Zhejiang","ror":"https://ror.org/04t7gxr16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinjin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Humanities and Arts Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China","School of Design and Art Communication University of Zhejiang Hangzhou China","School of Design and Art, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","Faculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Humanities and Arts Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design and Art Communication University of Zhejiang Hangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231293419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design and Art, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103059683","https://openalex.org/A5103232278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I231293419","https://openalex.org/I4210141176","https://openalex.org/I55712492"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11054282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.814685583114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.7329158782958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6986415386199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.687018632888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.6588795185089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.6107022166252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5991503000259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.5905084609985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.572189211845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47479480504989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.44627177715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-resolution","display_name":"Temporal resolution","score":0.44461140036582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4130759537220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4116491675376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32616662979125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07856440544128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07203593850135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.814685583114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.7329158782958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6986415386199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.687018632888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6588795185089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6107022166252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5991503000259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5905084609985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.572189211845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47479480504989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44627177715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119666444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977280","display_name":"Temporal resolution","level":2,"score":0.44461140036582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4130759537220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4116491675376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32616662979125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07856440544128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07203593850135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/ipr2.12933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12933","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/ipr2.12933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1395ff12eba64fa88e04e0c367fbf6ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1395ff12eba64fa88e04e0c367fbf6ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 59-76 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/ipr2.12933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12933","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/ipr2.12933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6934405910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8972421984","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528","funder_award_id":"LTGY23F020007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386933382.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54257720","https://openalex.org/W1972480257","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2123415944","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2214802144","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2476548250","https://openalex.org/W2509745984","https://openalex.org/W2607041014","https://openalex.org/W2624820220","https://openalex.org/W2737368828","https://openalex.org/W2747898905","https://openalex.org/W2752449915","https://openalex.org/W2780544323","https://openalex.org/W2807434924","https://openalex.org/W2866634454","https://openalex.org/W2901677958","https://openalex.org/W2902480423","https://openalex.org/W2948092416","https://openalex.org/W2951798807","https://openalex.org/W2962927175","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2965669158","https://openalex.org/W2966925760","https://openalex.org/W2989676145","https://openalex.org/W2992559790","https://openalex.org/W3005641041","https://openalex.org/W3023287987","https://openalex.org/W3035295279","https://openalex.org/W3045549273","https://openalex.org/W3097030473","https://openalex.org/W3097124738","https://openalex.org/W3103462314","https://openalex.org/W3120515765","https://openalex.org/W3125216708","https://openalex.org/W3133319347","https://openalex.org/W3198740648","https://openalex.org/W3202983506","https://openalex.org/W3206596449","https://openalex.org/W4225396284","https://openalex.org/W4226277454","https://openalex.org/W4285135060","https://openalex.org/W4380989065","https://openalex.org/W6910614438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293320219","https://openalex.org/W2953246223","https://openalex.org/W4283584549","https://openalex.org/W2554314924","https://openalex.org/W4288256692","https://openalex.org/W2998859928","https://openalex.org/W4381885966","https://openalex.org/W2969399009","https://openalex.org/W4398186750","https://openalex.org/W3151498616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Upscaling":[1],"of":[2,48,58,131],"the":[3,49,70,79,114,128,141,159,163,168,173],"time\u2010varying":[4,27,50,133],"volume":[5,28,51,73,95,134],"data":[6,52],"is":[7,53,63,84],"significant,":[8],"since":[9],"it":[10,112],"can":[11,41,161],"be":[12,42],"used":[13,43],"in":[14,15],"situ":[16],"visualization":[17],"to":[18,26,44,167,172],"help":[19],"scientists":[20],"fast":[21],"analyse":[22],"complex":[23],"simulations":[24],"relevant":[25],"data.":[29],"A":[30],"novel":[31],"deep":[32],"learning":[33],"method":[34],"called":[35],"Pix2Pix":[36],"spatial":[37,46],"super\u2010resolution":[38,47,166],"(Pix2PixSSR),":[39],"which":[40],"generate":[45,162],"proposed":[54],"here.":[55],"It":[56],"consists":[57],"two":[59,120],"main":[60],"components:":[61],"One":[62],"a":[64,85,132],"variant":[65],"UNet\u2010like":[66],"generator":[67],"that":[68,88,155],"takes":[69,89],"low":[71,91],"resolution":[72,81,94],"sequence":[74],"as":[75,97],"input":[76,98],"and":[77,92,99,109,138,149],"generates":[78],"high":[80,93],"counterparts;":[82],"one":[83],"PatchGAN":[86],"discriminator":[87],"both":[90],"sequences":[96],"predicts":[100],"their":[101],"realness.":[102],"To":[103],"validate":[104],"its":[105],"advantages,":[106],"we":[107],"qualitatively":[108],"quantitatively":[110],"compare":[111],"with":[113],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[115,174],"upscaling":[116],"techniques.":[117,175],"More":[118],"specifically,":[119],"experiments":[121],"are":[122],"performed.":[123],"The":[124,151],"first":[125],"experiment":[126,143],"uses":[127,144],"same":[129],"variable":[130],"dataset":[135],"for":[136,147,156],"training":[137,148],"inference,":[139],"while":[140],"second":[142],"different":[145],"variables":[146],"inference.":[150],"experimental":[152],"results":[153],"show":[154],"most":[157,164],"cases,":[158],"Pix2PixSSR":[160],"similar":[165],"ground":[169],"truth,":[170],"compared":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}