{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2495726989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2946795","title":"A Dynamic Pen-Based Interface for Writing and Editing Complex Mathematical Expressions With Math Boxes","display_name":"A Dynamic Pen-Based Interface for Writing and Editing Complex Mathematical Expressions With Math Boxes","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2495726989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2946795","mag":"2495726989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2946795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2946795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173818","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2160-6455","issn":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/2403","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066046803","display_name":"Eugene M. Taranta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-2597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene M. Taranta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036143803","display_name":"Andres Vargas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s N. Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025512477","display_name":"Spencer P. Compton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165576","display_name":"Bergen Catholic High School","ror":"https://ror.org/05vrepm87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165576"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spencer P. Compton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bishop Moore Catholic High School, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bishop Moore Catholic High School, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165576"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026436478","display_name":"Joseph J. LaViola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-4130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph J. Laviola","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80062982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.7029688954353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5935474038124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5012059211730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.46296170353889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4271920621395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.4243495464324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19501537084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1839936375617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.07994085550308228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7029688954353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5935474038124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5012059211730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46296170353889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4271920621395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.4243495464324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19501537084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1839936375617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.07994085550308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2946795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2946795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173818","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2160-6455","issn":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-3402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/2403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-3402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/2403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142899596","https://openalex.org/W271993937","https://openalex.org/W1536491757","https://openalex.org/W1560402752","https://openalex.org/W1576033920","https://openalex.org/W1584664226","https://openalex.org/W1708197474","https://openalex.org/W1803313240","https://openalex.org/W1970134230","https://openalex.org/W1977202248","https://openalex.org/W1998768285","https://openalex.org/W2000079749","https://openalex.org/W2005079280","https://openalex.org/W2015348757","https://openalex.org/W2024147159","https://openalex.org/W2031071334","https://openalex.org/W2043077757","https://openalex.org/W2078993594","https://openalex.org/W2094880333","https://openalex.org/W2101553410","https://openalex.org/W2108902595","https://openalex.org/W2118127318","https://openalex.org/W2121044470","https://openalex.org/W2122176802","https://openalex.org/W2132538608","https://openalex.org/W2136404418","https://openalex.org/W2145817751","https://openalex.org/W2146519886","https://openalex.org/W2151409140","https://openalex.org/W2155257218","https://openalex.org/W2158217109","https://openalex.org/W2160573698","https://openalex.org/W2166261917","https://openalex.org/W2330429151","https://openalex.org/W2556500715","https://openalex.org/W4255545266","https://openalex.org/W6654356084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2165950148","https://openalex.org/W4253593777","https://openalex.org/W2951497643","https://openalex.org/W3166204570","https://openalex.org/W3121246613","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Math":[0],"boxes":[1,21,90,99,168,219,247,271],"is":[2,86,170,207,221],"a":[3,44,108,122,138,145,153,186,227],"recently":[4],"introduced":[5],"pen-based":[6,112],"user":[7,139,229,262],"interface":[8,100,169,272],"for":[9,78,104,209],"simplifying":[10],"the":[11,28,79,89,97,129,157,163,173,190,201,204,245,257,260,266,269],"task":[12],"of":[13,111,131,147,162,203,259,268],"hand":[14],"writing":[15],"difficult":[16,159],"mathematical":[17,237],"expressions.":[18,238],"Visible":[19],"bounding":[20],"around":[22],"subexpressions":[23],"are":[24,63,67,73,125,183,278],"automatically":[25],"generated":[26],"as":[27,214],"system":[29,187],"detects":[30],"relevant":[31],"spatial":[32],"relationships":[33],"between":[34],"symbols":[35],"including":[36],"superscripts,":[37],"subscripts,":[38],"and":[39,70,118,249,273],"fractions.":[40],"Subexpressions":[41],"contained":[42],"in":[43,121,141,150,185],"math":[45,98,167,218,246,270],"box":[46,65],"can":[47],"then":[48,225],"be":[49],"extended":[50],"by":[51],"adding":[52],"new":[53,61,109,251],"terms":[54,72,120],"directly":[55],"into":[56],"its":[57],"given":[58,87,123],"bounds.":[59],"When":[60],"characters":[62],"accepted,":[64],"boundaries":[66],"dynamically":[68],"resized":[69],"neighboring":[71],"translated":[74],"to":[75,101,116,156],"make":[76],"room":[77],"larger":[80],"box.":[81],"Feedback":[82],"on":[83,234],"structural":[84],"recognition":[85],"via":[88,107],"themselves.":[91],"In":[92,194,239],"this":[93,195],"work,":[94],"we":[95,135,198,264],"extend":[96],"include":[102],"support":[103],"subexpression":[105],"modifications":[106],"set":[110],"interactions.":[113],"Specifically,":[114],"techniques":[115,252],"expand":[117],"rearrange":[119],"expression":[124],"introduced.":[126],"To":[127],"evaluate":[128],"usefulness":[130],"our":[132,217],"proposed":[133],"methods,":[134],"first":[136],"conducted":[137,226],"study":[140,230],"which":[142],"participants":[143,241],"wrote":[144],"variety":[146],"equations":[148],"ranging":[149],"complexity":[151],"from":[152],"simple":[154,210],"polynomial":[155],"more":[158],"expected":[160],"value":[161],"logistic":[164],"distribution.":[165],"The":[166],"compared":[171],"against":[172],"commonly":[174],"used":[175],"offset":[176,205],"typeset":[177,184],"(small)":[178],"method,":[179],"where":[180,276],"recognized":[181],"expressions":[182,211],"font":[188],"near":[189],"user\u2019s":[191],"unmodified":[192],"ink.":[193],"initial":[196],"study,":[197],"find":[199],"that":[200,231],"fluidness":[202],"method":[206,220],"preferred":[208],"but":[212],"that,":[213],"difficulty":[215],"increases,":[216],"overwhelmingly":[222],"preferred.":[223],"We":[224],"second":[228],"focused":[232],"only":[233],"modifying":[235],"various":[236],"general,":[240],"worked":[242],"faster":[243],"with":[244],"interface,":[248],"most":[250],"were":[253],"well":[254],"received.":[255],"On":[256],"basis":[258],"two":[261],"studies,":[263],"discuss":[265],"implications":[267],"identify":[274],"areas":[275],"improvements":[277],"possible.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
