{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2767863364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9040081","title":"Network Intrusion Detection through Discriminative Feature Selection by Using Sparse Logistic Regression","display_name":"Network Intrusion Detection through Discriminative Feature Selection by Using Sparse Logistic Regression","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2767863364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9040081","mag":"2767863364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi9040081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9040081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/4/81/pdf?version=1510314885","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/4/81/pdf?version=1510314885","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062190159","display_name":"Reehan Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5466-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reehan Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059857918","display_name":"Yuntao Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-5891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuntao Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023541119","display_name":"Dileep Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dileep Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of ICT, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ICT, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108717914","display_name":"Munwar Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4480-5009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munwar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore 54500, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore 54500, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016164886","display_name":"Muhammad Bux Alvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-9775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Alvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System engineering, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System engineering, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062190159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73610939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"81","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.8703423142433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8440628051757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.7793766260147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.7338601350784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.652758002281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6268242597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5715827941894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5250418186187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5061599612236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47768670320510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.45072391629219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42620334029197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.41183996200561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.20647481083869934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.8703423142433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8440628051757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.7793766260147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.7338601350784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.652758002281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6268242597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5715827941894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5250418186187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5061599612236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47768670320510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45072391629219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42620334029197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.41183996200561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.20647481083869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi9040081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9040081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/4/81/pdf?version=1510314885","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:9:y:2017:i:4:p:81-:d:118400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/4/81/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2ea850457c34a96893cd7849fe8083f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2ea850457c34a96893cd7849fe8083f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 81 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/9/4/81/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi9040081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 9; Issue 4; Pages: 81","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi9040081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9040081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/4/81/pdf?version=1510314885","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2767863364.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14155316","https://openalex.org/W1196375415","https://openalex.org/W1501800448","https://openalex.org/W1506138208","https://openalex.org/W1649901946","https://openalex.org/W1905787686","https://openalex.org/W1964812476","https://openalex.org/W1980529734","https://openalex.org/W1983291981","https://openalex.org/W1994040401","https://openalex.org/W1995064042","https://openalex.org/W2006223810","https://openalex.org/W2032477387","https://openalex.org/W2039424734","https://openalex.org/W2042855117","https://openalex.org/W2069959554","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2109321353","https://openalex.org/W2109894153","https://openalex.org/W2111890927","https://openalex.org/W2117699623","https://openalex.org/W2126972815","https://openalex.org/W2127527549","https://openalex.org/W2131725398","https://openalex.org/W2134025368","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2160169104","https://openalex.org/W2163803216","https://openalex.org/W2271811974","https://openalex.org/W2426032775","https://openalex.org/W2517975492","https://openalex.org/W2538189270","https://openalex.org/W2576897537","https://openalex.org/W3009672856","https://openalex.org/W3140706010","https://openalex.org/W6677764064","https://openalex.org/W6679121220","https://openalex.org/W6694310906","https://openalex.org/W6729006549","https://openalex.org/W6792273215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W4297676672","https://openalex.org/W3009056573","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W3040691452","https://openalex.org/W3155717344","https://openalex.org/W1770458422","https://openalex.org/W2156571267","https://openalex.org/W2747166117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intrusion":[0],"detection":[1],"system":[2],"(IDS)":[3],"is":[4,79],"a":[5,39,65,80,95,163],"well-known":[6,183],"and":[7,22,38,69,87,127,144,152,160],"effective":[8],"component":[9],"of":[10,25,42,52,110,125,131,181],"network":[11,18],"security":[12,21],"that":[13,93,147,172],"provides":[14],"transactions":[15],"upon":[16],"the":[17,50,99,105,108,119,123,129,132,137,149,173,182],"systems":[19],"with":[20,136],"safety.":[23],"Most":[24],"earlier":[26],"research":[27],"has":[28,176],"addressed":[29],"difficulties":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"overfitting,":[33],"feature":[34,46,53,67,101,138,150,158],"redundancy,":[35],"high-dimensional":[36],"features":[37,121],"limited":[40],"number":[41],"training":[43],"samples":[44],"but":[45],"selection.":[47],"We":[48],"approach":[49],"problem":[51],"selection":[54,68,139,151,159],"via":[55,89],"sparse":[56,90],"logistic":[57],"regression":[58],"(SPLR).":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61,169],"paper,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"discriminative":[66,120],"intrusion":[70,187],"classification":[71,153,161],"based":[72],"on":[73],"SPLR":[74,78,114,155],"for":[75,84,107,186],"IDS.":[76],"The":[77,166],"recently":[81],"developed":[82],"technique":[83],"data":[85,106],"analysis":[86],"processing":[88],"regularized":[91],"optimization":[92],"selects":[94],"small":[96],"subset":[97],"from":[98,122],"original":[100],"variables":[102],"to":[103,117],"model":[104,115],"purpose":[109],"classification.":[111],"A":[112],"linear":[113,133],"aims":[116],"select":[118],"repository":[124],"datasets":[126],"learns":[128],"coefficients":[130],"classifier.":[134],"Compared":[135],"approaches,":[140],"like":[141],"filter":[142],"(ranking)":[143],"wrapper":[145],"methods":[146],"separate":[148],"problems,":[154],"can":[156],"combine":[157],"into":[162],"unified":[164],"framework.":[165],"experiments":[167],"in":[168],"correspondence":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"proposed":[174],"method":[175],"better":[177],"performance":[178],"than":[179],"most":[180],"techniques":[184],"used":[185],"detection.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2017-11-17T00:00:00"}