Lei Zhang 0112 North University of China, Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, Taiyuan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-4572 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086948061 Lei Zhang Lei Zhang 0001 张磊 International Digital Economy Academy (IDEA), Shenzhen, China Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China Tsinghua University, Department of Computer Science, Beijing, China https://www.leizhang.org/ https://idea.edu.cn/en/about-team/lei_zhang.html http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/people/leizhang/ https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fIlGZToAAAAJ https://openreview.net/profile?id=~Lei_Zhang23 https://www.linkedin.com/in/lei-zhang-340797 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-0538 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37087231838 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130833184 Lei Zhang 0002 SUNY at Stony Brook, Computer Science Department, New York, NY, USA https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37292613300 Lei Zhang 0003 Beijing University of Technology, Opto-Electronic Technology Laboratory, Beijing, China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology, Beijing, China https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56038230900 Lei Zhang 0004 http://mason.gmu.edu/~lzhang8/ https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=144795 George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA Lei Zhang 0005 张蕾 Sichuan University, College of Computer Science, Machine Intelligence Laboratory, Chengdu, China Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Computer Science, Chengdu, China https://www.machineilab.org/user/Lei_Zhang/index.htm https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=I8elC9sAAAAJ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-6738 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130986379 Lei Zhang 0006 Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Computing Alibaba Group, DAMO Academy, Hangzhou, China Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China Lei Zhang 0038 http://www4.comp.polyu.edu.hk/~cslzhang/ https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tAK5l1IAAAAJ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086288459 https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zhang.lei.11 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55115873800 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-4215 https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8102-6568 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q43142997 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130963460 Lei Zhang 0007 IBM China Research Lab, Beijing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Lei Zhang 0008 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Research Center for Ubiquitous Computing Systems, Beijing, China Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China https://dl.acm.org/profile/81408598560 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-8758 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37406075100 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37087412500 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130843739 Lei Zhang 0009 East China Normal University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, China Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain Nanjing Normal University, China https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zhang.lei.2 https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=177825 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-4562 Lei Zhang 0010 Hunan University, College of Mathematics and Econometrics, Changsha, China Lei Zhang 0011 Utopia Compression Corporation Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zhang.lei.3 https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=169691 Lei Zhang 0012 Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Beijing, China Lei Zhang 0013 Peking University, National Laboratory on Machine Perception, Beijing, China Lei Zhang 0014 University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Department of Engineering and Aviation Sciences, Princess Anne, MD, USA University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA Lei Zhang 0015 Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai, China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, National Key Lab of Communications, Chengdu, China Lei Zhang 0016 University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA http://www.cs.uic.edu/~lzhang3/ https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=216232 Lei Zhang 0017 Peking University, Beijing, China University of California, Irvine http://bicmr.pku.edu.cn/~zhanglei/ https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zhang.lei.4 Lei Zhang 0018 Liaoning Normal University, Department of Mathematics Lei Zhang 0019 Sun Yat-sen University, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou, China Xidian University, National Lab for Radar Signal Processing, Xi'an, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-3640 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-5480 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-0339 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37310625300 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086837368 Lei Zhang 0020 Nanyang Technological University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Media Technology Laboratory, Singapore Lei Zhang 0075 Lei Zhang 0021 Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology, China Xi'an Jiaotong University Zhejiang University, Applied Mathematics, Hangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-0314 Lei Zhang 0022 Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-2470 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56561283 Lei Zhang 0023 Georgia State University, Department of Computer Science, Atlanta, GA, USA CAS, Institute of Computing Technology, China Lei Zhang 0024 Tianjin University, School of Computer Science and Technology, China Frostburg State University, MD, USA Auburn University, AL, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-1024 Lei Zhang 0025 Marvell Semiconductor Michigan State University http://www.linkedin.com/in/driftcloud Lei Zhang 0026 University of Waterloo http://ca.linkedin.com/in/antiagainst Lei Zhang 0027 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Department of Mathematics and Institute of Natural Sciences, China University of Oxford, Mathematical Institute, UK University of Bonn, Hausdorff Center for Mathematics, Germany Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Sciences, Leipzig, Germany California Institute of Technology http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/zhang/home.html https://de.linkedin.com/pub/lei-zhang/5/204/3a9 https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zhang.lei.5 https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=157663 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-9652 Lei Zhang 0028 Bing Microsoft, Redmond CAS, Institute of Software, China http://www.linkedin.com/in/codingtmd Lei Zhang 0029 China University of Mining and Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xuzhou, China https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zhang.lei.55 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-8719 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-8120 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q88132478 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q89775945 Lei Zhang 0030 Institute of Systems Science, Academia Sinica Lei Zhang 0031 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Wireless Theories and Technologies Lab, China Lei Zhang 0032 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Beijing, China Lei Zhang 0033 Tsinghua University, School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China Tsinghua University, Institute of Microelectronics, Beijing, China University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA Tsinghua University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing, China https://www.sic.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1015/1257.htm http://chen.seas.ucla.edu/members/Past/lei.html https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-9439 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37280173600 Lei Zhang 0034 FIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, Germany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute AIFB, Germany http://www.aifb.kit.edu/web/Lei_Zhang/en https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-9353 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q65382850 Lei Zhang 0035 University of Glasgow, UK University of Surrey, Guildford, UK University of Sheffield, UK https://www.linkedin.com/in/lei-zhang-46871a24 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3849 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130805530 Lei Zhang 0036 University of Maryland, Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Temple University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Philadelphia, PA, USA Harbin University, School of Art and Design, Harbin, China Harbin Institute of Technology, China https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dU3iuKMAAAAJ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-4942 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-5359 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q89181516 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lei_Zhang331 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089394951 Lei Zhang 0037 University of Caen Normandy, France Lei Zhang 0038 張磊 Chongqing University, School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing, China Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Computing, Hong Kong Chongqing University, College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing, China Lei Zhang 0006 http://www.leizhang.tk/ https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1412588/overview https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zhang.lei.45 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-8543 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57017136 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55648142400 Lei Zhang 0039 PLA University of Science and Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, Nanjing, China Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-156X Lei Zhang 0040 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Hong Kong Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, China Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Lyngby, Denmark https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-2858 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96039653 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56754363400 Lei Zhang 0041 Soochow University, School of Public Health, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China Tulane University, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, New Orleans, LA, USA University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Center of System Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai, China Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Public Health, Shaanxi, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-4834 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57325358 https://www.researcherid.com/rid/L-1016-2016 Lei Zhang 0042 University of Minnesota, Department of Sociology, Minneapolis, MN, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-0025 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96072061 Lei Zhang 0043 University of Lincoln, Laboratory of Vision Engineering, UK University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK http://staff.lincoln.ac.uk/lzhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-2626 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-6004 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q85892190 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57189655859 Lei Zhang 0044 Heilongjiang University, School of Mathematics, Harbin, China Jilin University, School of Mathematics, Changchun, China https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:lei.zhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-9382 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57416320 Lei Zhang 0045 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Communication and Network Group, Cambridge, MA, USA Lei Zhang 0046 University of Manchester, Business School, Manchester, UK Lei Zhang 0047 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cambridge, MA, USA Lei Zhang 0048 National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse, France Lei Zhang 0049 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-1553 Lei Zhang 0050 Jiangsu University of Technology, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changzhou, China Southeast University, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Nanjing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-1255 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-2960 Lei Zhang 0051 Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-6350 Lei Zhang 0052 Jiamusi University, College of Information and Electronic Technology, China Harbin Engineering University, College of Computer Science and Technology, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-8423 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90739347 Lei Zhang 0053 Beijing Institute of Technology, National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, China Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing, China University of Technology Sydney, School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, NSW, Australia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-0397 Lei Zhang 0054 Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence, United Arab Emirates Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi Key Lab of Speech & Image Information Processing (SAIIP), Xi'an, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-420X Lei Zhang 0055 Shandong University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Jinan, China Lei Zhang 0056 磊张 Tsinghua University, State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-9750 Lei Zhang 0057 张磊 Chang'an University, School of Construction Machinery, Xi'an, China Zhejiang University, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Hangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-514X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96033964 Lei Zhang 0058 Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-9420 Lei Zhang 0059 Wuhan University, State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-5711 Lei Zhang 0060 Anhui University, School of Computer Science and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, Hefei, China University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China Lei Zhang 0074 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-2053 Lei Zhang 0061 Peking University, Center for Quantitative Biology / Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-2051 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q93339482 Lei Zhang 0062 Zhejiang University, Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Hangzhou, China Lei Zhang 0063 Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, KLOEID / Institute of Advanced Materials, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-2539 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q88329184 Lei Zhang 0064 National University of Defense Technology, College of Electronic Science, Changsha, China Lei Zhang 0065 Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology, China Lei Zhang 0066 张磊 Shenzhen University, College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen, China Simon Fraser University, School of Computing Science, Burnaby, BC, Canada https://leizhang19.github.io/ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3780 https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aKgV8B8AAAAJ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/3708865442 Lei Zhang 0067 Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, China Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wuhan, China https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3502-8252 Lei Zhang 0068 Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Research Institute of Information Fusion, Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Yantai, China Lei Zhang 0069 Xuzhou University of Technology, School of Information and Electrical Engineering, China China University of Mining and Technology, School of Information and Control Engineering / IoT Perception Mine Research Center, Xuzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-6189 Lei Zhang 0070 University of Queensland, Business School, Brisbane, QLD, Australia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-4721 Lei Zhang 0071 张磊 University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Systems Neuroscience, Germany https://lei-zhang.net/ https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/639322/ https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XmnVUTQAAAAJ https://twitter.com/lei_zhang_lz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-595X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96127981 https://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-8936-2016 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56485433000 Lei Zhang 0072 Chongqing University, Department of Computer Science, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-5532 Lei Zhang 0073 National University of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Singapore https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6553-4412 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57195425744 Lei Zhang 0074 Anhui University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hefei, China Lei Zhang 0060 Lei Zhang 0075 Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Singapore Aalborg University, Department of Energy Technology, Denmark Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden Wuhan University, Department of Electrical Engineering, China Lei Zhang 0020 Lei Zhang 0076 Zhejiang University, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Hangzhou, China Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-169X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57065697 https://www.researcherid.com/rid/L-7368-2014 Lei Zhang 0077 Arizona State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tempe, AZ, USA Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Singapore Shandong University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Jinan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-7073 Lei Zhang 0078 University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA Ryerson University, Department of Computer Science, Toronto, ON, Canada McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada https://people.ryerson.ca/leizhang/ https://dl.acm.org/profile/99659433014 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9343-3654 Lei Zhang 0079 Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-9421 Lei Zhang 0104 Lei Zhang 0080 Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-2297 Lei Zhang 0081 Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an, China Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Xi'an Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-1224 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q91163690 Lei Zhang 0082 Hohai University, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Changzhou, China China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China Lei Zhang 0140 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-7945 Lei Zhang 0083 Beihang University, School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-3137 Lei Zhang 0084 Jilin University, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Changchun, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-5968 Lei Zhang 0085 University of Jinan, School of Information Science and Engineering, China Lei Zhang 0086 Nanjing University, Department of Computer Science and Technology, National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, China Lei Zhang 0087 Harbin Engineering University, College of Computer Science and Technology, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-2477 Lei Zhang 0088 Naval University of Engineering, College of Power Engineering, Wuhan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-7837 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q103832782 Lei Zhang 0089 Queen's University Belfast, School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UK https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3504-2326 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q91335842 Lei Zhang 0090 Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-3527 Lei Zhang 0091 Georgia State University, Department of Computer Science, Atlanta, GA, USA Lei Zhang 0092 University of Regina, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, SK, Canada Brunel University, London, UK https://www.uregina.ca/engineering/faculty-staff/faculty/zhang-lei.html https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-998X https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56715635800 Lei Zhang 0093 Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, College of Computer Science, Maoming, China Harbin Engineering University, College of Information and Communication Engineering, China Harbin Institute of Technology, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-0504 Lei Zhang 0094 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, State Key Laboratory of Network and Switching Technology, China EBUPT Information Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-5675 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131166046 Lei Zhang 0095 Zhengzhou University, College of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhengzhou, China Xi'an Jiaotong University, Health Science Center, School of Public Health, China-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Xi'an, China Monash University, Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Australia Tsinghua University, School of Medicine, Beijing, China University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia http://sph.xjtu.edu.cn/info/1154/2762.htm https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/lei-zhang https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/742677/overview https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/166842/ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-084X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q35704914 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56650383800 https://orkg.org/resource/R57534 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lei-Zhang-446 Lei Zhang 0096 Fudan University, Department of Computer Science, Shanghai, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-2536 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130826284 Lei Zhang 0097 Chinese Academy of Forestry, Research Institute of Forestry, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-7852 Lei Zhang 0098 Beihang University, Image Processing Center, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-3135 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57201265713 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37087012412 Lei Zhang 0099 Yangtze University, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical and Electronic Education, Jingzhou, China Harbin Engineering University, College of Information and Communication Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-3413 Lei Zhang 0100 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Management and Economics, Chengdu, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-0666 Lei Zhang 0101 Sichuan University, College of Cybersecurity, Chengdu, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-906X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q93179832 Lei Zhang 0102 Zhejiang University, Ocean College, Hangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-0763 Lei Zhang 0103 Sichuan University, Information Management Center, Chengdu, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-1045 Lei Zhang 0104 Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, China Lei Zhang 0079 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-822X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130849804 Lei Zhang 0105 Shandong University, School of Control Science and Engineering, Jinan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-4249 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-153X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q91377626 Lei Zhang 0106 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, College of Electronic and Information Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-6090 Lei Zhang 0107 Yuncheng University, School of Mathematics and Information Technology, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-1824 Lei Zhang 0108 Lei Johnny Zhang University of Pittsburgh, Joseph M. Katz Graduate School of Business, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Beijing Jiaotong University, School of Economics and Management, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-4944 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086812510 Lei Zhang 0109 Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-2973 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q91874390 Lei Zhang 0110 Tongji University, Shanghai Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned System Science Center, Shanghai, China Tongji University, School of Transportation Engineering, Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rail Infrastructure Durability and System Safety, Shanghai, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-3176 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q91810695 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088847251 Lei Zhang 0111 Anhui University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hefei, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-6857 Lei Zhang 0113 East China Normal University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, China East China Normal University, MOE International Joint Lab of Trustworthy Software, Shanghai, China East China Normal University, School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shanghai, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-744X Lei Zhang 0114 Wuhan University, School of Electronic Information, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1310-8390 Lei Zhang 0115 Henan University, Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Kaifeng, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-3459 Lei Zhang 0116 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China Beijing Jiaotong University, Institute of Information Science, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-113X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-557X https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37085847443 Lei Zhang 0117 Nakamoto & Turing Labs, New York, NY, USA Columbia University, Department of Electical Engineering, New York, NY, USA Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088464372 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089611695 Lei Zhang 0118 University of Maryland at College Park, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MD, USA University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hpiq-2MAAAAJ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-6321 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q100630389 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086624358 Lei Zhang 0119 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Electronics Science and Technology, Hefei, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-8693 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/38240121300 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130862918 Lei Zhang 0120 IBM Canada Lab, Markham, Canada University of Victoria, Department of Computer Science, Victoria, Canada China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China https://www.linkedin.com/in/lei-zhang-b7726935 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37899461900 Lei Zhang 0121 Henan University, School of Physics and Electronics, Kaifeng, China Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Mechatronics Engineering, China Tianjin University, Department of mechatronics engineering, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088905288 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-5914 Lei Zhang 0122 Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi'an, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-9094 Lei Zhang 0123 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, School of Information Studies, WI, USA University of British Columbia, School of Library, Archival and Information Studies, Vancouver, BC, Canada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-8968 Lei Zhang 0124 Harbin Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Weihai, China University of Science and Technology of China, School of Mathematical Sciences, Hefei, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-0656 Lei Zhang 0125 University of Toronto, Department of Mathematics, ON, Canada Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, Atlanta, GA, USA https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=218108 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-9886 Lei Zhang 0126 Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-1106 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086873051 Lei Zhang 0127 Capital Normal University, Information Engineering College, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-6129 Lei Zhang 0128 University of Bordeaux, IMB, UMR, France Inria Bordeaux Sud-Ouest, Team MEMPHIS, Talence, France Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, France https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-6830 Lei Zhang 0129 People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-4225 Lei Zhang 0130 Nanjing Normal University, School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, China Southeast University, School of Instrumental Science and Engineering, Nanjing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7459 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q89905082 https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zhang.lei.226 Lei Zhang 0131 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Research Institute of Robotics, State Key Lab of Mechanical System and Vibration, China Lei Zhang 0132 University of Florida Gainesville, Department of Mathematics, FL, USA Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=69693 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-3542 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q102248592 https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:zhang.lei.7 Lei Zhang 0133 South China Agricultural University, College of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-3417 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q98156392 Lei Zhang 0134 Henan University of Science and Technology, Information Engineering College, Luoyang, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-3409 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37899444600 Lei Zhang 0135 Inner Mongolia University of Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Hohhot, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-8001 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088502149 Lei Zhang 0136 Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0235-8642 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37538570800 Lei Zhang 0137 Shandong University of Science and Technology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Qingdao, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0802-2397 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088517185 Lei Zhang 0138 Heilongjiang University, School of Electronic Engineering, Harbin, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-1827 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086932659 Lei Zhang 0139 Donghua University, School of Information Science and Technology, Shanghai, China Technical University of Madrid, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-0638 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37085357622 Lei Zhang 0140 Hohai University, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Changzhou, China Lei Zhang 0082 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-021X https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37087062134 Lei Zhang 0141 Wuhan University, School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, MoE Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, China Wuhan University, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-8674 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086633722 Lei Zhang 0142 Yan'an University, Affiliated Hospital, Department of General Surgery, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-7874 Lei Zhang 0143 Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Lab for Manufacturing System Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-1275 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q100561130 Lei Zhang 0144 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Beijing, China Chinese Academy of Sciences, Innovation Academy of Earth Science, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-3325 Lei Zhang 0145 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing, Wuhan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-223X https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088975009 Lei Zhang 0146 Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Shanghai, China Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-0945 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086961284 Lei Zhang 0147 Beihua University, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-0466 Lei Zhang 0148 University of Wollongong, School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, NSW, Australia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-6648 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089024451 Lei Zhang 0149 Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering, Digital Media College, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-7866 Lei Zhang 0150 Tianjin University of Commerce, School of Mechanical Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-5447 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086800917 Lei Zhang 0151 Nanjing University, School of Geography and Ocean Science, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-6338 Lei Zhang 0152 Ocean University of China, Department of Automation and Control, Qingdao, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-9399 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q95655103 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37559176100 Lei Zhang 0153 Hanshan Normal University, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Chaozhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-7719 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-4093 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088910521 Lei Zhang 0154 Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering, School of Smart Health, School of Smart Health, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-6585 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088914444 Lei Zhang 0155 Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, School of Urban Planning and Design, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-6854 Lei Zhang 0156 Sichuan Rural Credit, Personal Business Department, Chengdu, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-6216 Lei Zhang 0157 Tsinghua University, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-2915 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130808576 Lei Zhang 0158 Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science, Falls Church, VA, USA https://sanghani.cs.vt.edu/person/lei-zhang/ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-1057 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90503801 Lei Zhang 0159 Virginia Tech, Department of Computer Science, Center for Human-Computer Interaction, Blacksburg, VA, USA https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lei-Zhang-247 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-4160 Lei Zhang 0160 Nantong University, School of Electrical Engineering, Nantong, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-4385 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088516677 Lei Zhang 0161 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Company Ltd., Nanchang, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-2033 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089425029 Lei Zhang 0162 Huaibei Vocational and Technical College, Huaibei, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-9669 Lei Zhang 0163 PLA Information Engineering University, Strategic Support Force, Zhengzhou, China Lanzhou University, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-663X https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55928089400 Lei Zhang 0164 Peking University, College of Engineering, HEDPS and LTCS, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-6124 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57213177177 Lei Zhang 0165 Chengdu University, Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing of Sichuan, Chengdu, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-5559 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089280666 Lei Zhang 0166 Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-9360 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088704586 Lei Zhang 0167 Central China Normal University, School of Chinese Language and Literature, Wuhan, Chian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-7194 Lei Zhang 0168 Nanyang Normal University, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Nanyang, China North University of China, Taiyuan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-4804 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37280177000 Lei Zhang 0169 Yulin Normal University, School of Physics and Telecommunication, Yulin, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-900X https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089494170 Lei Zhang 0170 Jilin University, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Changchun, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089488628 Lei Zhang 0171 University of Victoria, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Victoria, Canada https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lei-Zhang-541 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086657058 Lei Zhang 0172 Technical University of Munich, TU München, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Germany Fraunhofer EMFT, Department of Circuits and Systems, Munich, Germany https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5540-6441 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q138583542 Lei Zhang 0173 State Grid Corporation of China, Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan, China Lei Zhang 0174 Tsinghua University, Graduate School at Shenzhen, China https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5506-9501 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130936145 Lei Zhang 0175 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Software, Laboratory for Internet Software Technologies, Beijing, China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Lei Zhang 0176 Hunan Normal University, Department of Mathematics, Changsha, China Qinghai Normal University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Xining, China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Information Processing and Application, Xining, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-7898 Lei Zhang 0177 Tianjin University, Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin, China Tianjin University, College of Precision Instruments & Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-2932 Lei Zhang 0178 China Three Gorges University, Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Energy Technology, Yichang, China Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-6355 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088426945 Lei Zhang 0179 North China Electric Power University, State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-0840 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088771665 Lei Zhang 0180 Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Physics, Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-824X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56956957 Lei Zhang 0181 Beidahuang Industry Group General Hospital, Harbin, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-0778 Lei Zhang 0182 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-2018 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57249927400 Lei Zhang 0183 Sun Yat-sen University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-0619 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089599579 Lei Zhang 0184 Southeast University, State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Nanjing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-6374 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q89065820 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089654324 Lei Zhang 0185 Fudan University, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Shanghai, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3744-9701 Lei Zhang 0186 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Software, State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Trusted Computing and Information Assurance Laboratory, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2314-9700 Lei Zhang 0187 COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-9111 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130855524 Lei Zhang 0188 Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-4259 Lei Zhang 0190 Shenzhen Housing Technology Group, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-2001 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089591811 Lei Zhang 0191 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-0996 Lei Zhang 0192 China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Advanced Network Technology Laboratory, Beijing, China Shandong University, Jinan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-6276 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086342578 Lei Zhang 0193 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Department of Space Microwave Remote Sensing System, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37085572729 Lei Zhang 0194 University of Texas at Dallas, Department of Computer Science, Dallas, TX, USA Lei Zhang 0195 Beihang University, State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beijing, China Lei Zhang 0196 Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-1884 Lei Zhang 0197 Zhejiang University, China https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aqwyG_YAAAAJ Lei Zhang 0198 University of Hamburg, Department of Informatics, Germany Agile Robots AG, Munich, Germany https://leizhang-public.github.io/ https://tams.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/people/lzhang/ https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=I31H3UAAAAAJ https://www.linkedin.com/in/lei-zhang-cn-de https://github.com/leizhang-public https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-8348 Lei Zhang 0199 Shandong University, Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (C-FAIR), Jinan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-5313 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130950139 Lei Zhang 0200 euroDAO S.A.S., Saint-Quentin, France Northeastern University, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Shenyang, China University of Montpellier, France Montpellier 2 University, Montpellier, France https://www.leizhang.fr/ https://www.linkedin.com/in/lei-zhang-8a832586 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/38466558600 Lei Zhang 0201 Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=K8di4JwAAAAJ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-1840 Lei Zhang 0202 Hebei University of Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089062498 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-3361 Lei Zhang 0203 Xuzhou University of Technology, School of Information Engineering, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089159158 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-3592 Lei Zhang 0204 Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, MoE Key Laboratory of Physical Electronics and Devices, China Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Physics, Hong Kong https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089262620 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-1786 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q62852096 Lei Zhang 0205 North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, School of Water Conservation, Zhengzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-8667 Lei Zhang 0206 Alibaba Inc, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-2849 Lei Zhang 0207 Guangzhou Xinhua University, Department of Physical Education, China https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7123-7358 Lei Zhang 0208 University of Groningen, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The Netherlands https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-7111 Lei Zhang 0209 China University of Geosciences (Beijing), China Nanjing University, School of Earth Science and Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5300-5229 Lei Zhang 0210 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang Institute of Automation, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089991095 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4527-8359 Lei Zhang 0211 China Three Gorges University, Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipments, Yichang, China Harbin Engineering University, College of Information and Communication Engineering, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37090041720 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-9346 Lei Zhang 0212 Shandong University, Institute of Space Science, Laboratory for ElectronAgnetic Detection, Weihai, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/852292639380939 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-8298 Lei Zhang 0213 ByteDance, San Jose, CA, USA https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1681-1956 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130810194 Lei Zhang 0214 Nanjing University of Science and Technology, School of Economics and Management, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089643070 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-7731 Lei Zhang 0215 State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Research Institute, Department of Information Technology, China Shanghai University of Electric Power, Department of Electrical Engineering, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088252356 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-1217 https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2071-6478 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130973164 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130848828 Lei Zhang 0216 Princeton University, NJ, USA University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-6754 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130950232 Lei Zhang 0217 BESTI, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8698-8959 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130802030 Lei Zhang 0218 Beijing Technology and Business University, School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-6868 Lei Zhang 0219 Hohai University, College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Changzhou, China https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088980430 https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7180-6198 Lei Zhang 0220 Beijing Jiaotong University, School of Economics and Management, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-6919 Lei Zhang 0221 University of Michigan, Department of Physics, Ann Arbor, MI, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-4639 Lei Zhang 0222 Xi'an University of Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0571-3697 Lei Zhang 0223 Princeton University, NJ, USA https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5132-4251 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130891488 Lei Zhang 0224 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-9889 East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China Lei Zhang 0225 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-5401 Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China Lei Zhang 0226 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-1916 China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China Lei Zhang 0227 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0956-6935 Fuzhou Institute of Data Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, China Lei Zhang 0228 https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3003-521X Jimei University, Xiamen, China Lei Zhang 0229 https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8465-1183 Dawning Information Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd, China Lei Zhang 0230 https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4418-2858 Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China Lei Zhang 0231 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-3673 Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand Lei Zhang 0232 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-0764 Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China Lei Zhang 0233 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-0763 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Lei Zhang 0234 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-6206 Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China Lei Zhang 0235 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0112-0736 ByteDance, Beijing, China Lei Zhang 0236 https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7875-3236 TravelSky Technology Limited, Beijing, China Lei Zhang 0237 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-3133 Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China Lei Zhang 0238 https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8754-0086 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130821280 Nanhu Lab, Jiaxing, China Lei Zhang 0239 https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0293-3272 Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, China Lei Zhang 0240 https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5842-1932 Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany Lei Zhang 0241 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-7301 Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, China Lei Zhang 0242 https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8344-6160 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China Lei Zhang 0243 https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5858-6899 Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China Lei Zhang 0244 https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7528-3331 Wuxi University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China Lei Zhang 0245 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-9543 Huizhou University, Huizhou, China Lei Zhang 0246 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-3444 Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China Lei Zhang 0247 https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4417-0886 Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, China Lei Zhang 0248 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0379-8460 George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA Lei Zhang 0249 https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6713-5900 Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China Lei Zhang 0250 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1096-7058 Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Nanyue Shi Lei Zhang 0112 Rui Feng Qiulin Tan Shuang Li Xuanjing Li 20240241 2024 21 IEICE Electron. Express 14 https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.21.20240241 db/journals/ieiceee/ieiceee21.html#ShiZFTLL24 streams/journals/ieiceee

Shuang Li Xiaorui Liang Wenhua Cheng Chengwei Zhen Dan Hu 0001 Xue Qi Rui Feng Fanling Kong Lei Zhang 0112 Qiulin Tan 1-9 2024 73 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2024.3406773 db/journals/tim/tim73.html#LiLCZHQFKZT24 streams/journals/tim

Xiaofen Li Lei Zhang 0112 Hao Xie Ze Shang Xiangxiang Zhang Xue Qi Meimei Lu Qiulin Tan 1-8 2024 73 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2024.3420362 db/journals/tim/tim73.html#LiZXSZQLT24 streams/journals/tim

Baimao Lin Qiulin Tan Guangjin Zhang Lei Zhang 0112 Ya Wang Jijun Xiong 1-11 2021 70 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2020.3031157 db/journals/tim/tim70.html#LinTZZWX21

Lei Zhang 0112 Yang Yan Hao Guo Guanyu Liu Qiulin Tan 171568-171574 2020 8 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3023028 db/journals/access/access8.html#0112GLT20

Lei Zhang 0112 Qianqian Guo Qiulin Tan Zhihong Fan Jijun Xiong 184312-184319 2019 7 IEEE Access https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2960562 db/journals/access/access7.html#ZhangGTFX19

Guanyu Liu Qiulin Tan Hairong Kou Lei Zhang 0112 Jinqi Wang Wen Lv Helei Dong Jijun Xiong 1400 2018 18 Sensors 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051400 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q53688268 db/journals/sensors/sensors18.html#LiuTKZWLDX18

Qiulin Tan Yanjie Guo Lei Zhang 0112 Fei Lu 0010 Helei Dong Jijun Xiong 1406 2018 18 Sensors 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051406 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55032136 db/journals/sensors/sensors18.html#TanGZ0DX18

Sanmin Shen Zhihong Fan Jiahao Deng Xiaowei Guo Lei Zhang 0112 Guanyu Liu Qiulin Tan Jijun Xiong 3022 2018 18 Sensors 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18093022 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q58753294 db/journals/sensors/sensors18.html#ShenFDGZLTX18

Fei Lu 0010 Yanjie Guo Qiulin Tan Tanyong Wei Guozhu Wu Haixing Wang Lei Zhang 0112 Xiaowei Guo Jijun Xiong 3417562:1-3417562:10 2017 2017 J. Sensors https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3417562 db/journals/js/js2017.html#LuGTWWWZGX17

Wenhua Cheng Jiahao Deng Helei Dong Zhihong Fan Rui Feng Qianqian Guo Xiaowei Guo Yang Yan Hao Guo Yanjie Guo Dan Hu 0001 Fanling Kong Hairong Kou Shuang Li Xiaofen Li Xuanjing Li Xiaorui Liang Baimao Lin Guanyu Liu Fei Lu 0010 Meimei Lu Wen Lv Xue Qi Ze Shang Sanmin Shen Nanyue Shi Qiu-lin TanQiulin Tan Haixing Wang Jinqi Wang Ya Wang Tanyong Wei Guozhu Wu Hao Xie Jijun Xiong Guangjin Zhang Xiangxiang Zhang Chengwei Zhen