Kikuka-shō
2023 Kikuka Shō winner, Durezza | |
| Class | Grade 1 |
|---|---|
| Location | Kyoto Racecourse Fushimi, Kyoto |
| Inaugurated | 11 December 1938 |
| Race type | Thoroughbred flat racing |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 3000 meters (About 15 furlongs or 1+7⁄8 miles) |
| Record | 3:01.0 ; Toho Jackal (2014) |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Right-handed |
| Qualification | Three-years-old Colts & Fillies |
| Weight | 57 kg Allowances 2 kg for fillies |
| Purse | ¥ 432,000,000 (as of 2026)
|
| Bonuses | Classic Triple Crown Winner of Satsuki Shō, Tōkyō Yūshun and Kikuka Shō [1] ¥ 300,000,000 |
The Kikuka Shō (菊花賞; Kikka-Shō) is a Japanese Grade 1 flat race for three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 3,000 metres (approximately 1 mile 7 furlongs) at the Kyoto Racecourse, Fushimi, Kyoto, in late October.
History
[edit]The Kikuka Shō was first contested in 1938 as Kyōto Nōrinshō Shōten Yonsai Yobiuma (京都農林省賞典四歳呼馬) over a distance of 3,000 metres at Kyoto Racecourse, and renamed to current name in 1948. It is the Japanese equivalent of the English St. Leger Stakes.
The race was run at Kyoto since 1938, except 1979, 2021 and 2022 at Hanshin Racecourse.
It is the final leg of the Japanese Triple Crown, preceded by the Satsuki Shō (the Japanese equivalent of the English 2,000 Guineas) in mid-to-late April and the Tōkyō Yūshun (the Japanese equivalent of the English Epsom Derby) in late May or early June.
Trial races
[edit]Trial races provide automatic berths to the winning horses or placed horses as specified.[2]
| Race Name | Class | Racecourse | Distance | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Lite Kinen | GII | 2,200 meters | Top 3 horses | |
| Kobe Shimbun Hai | GII | 2,400 meters |
There are only two trial races for the Kikuka Sho. The top three finishers in the St. Lite Kinen and the Kobe Shimbun Hai are guaranteed a priority to enter the race. the other Classic races are only provide priority-entry-rights to the winner. and the runner-ups from the Classics, as well as top two finishers from NHK Mile Cup, are also eligible to participate if they are registered with the National Association of Racing.
Records
[edit]Leading jockey(s) :
- 5 – Yutaka Take : Super Creek (1988), Dance in the Dark (1996), Air Shakur (2000), Deep Impact (2005), World Premiere (2019)
- The only jockey in history to win the race in three different eras.
- 5 – Christophe Lemaire : Satono Diamond (2016), Fierement (2018), Durezza (2023), Urban Chic (2024), Energico (2025)
- The only jockey in history to win the race three consecutive times.
Leading trainer(s) :
- 5 – Tokichi Ogata : Tetsumon (1938), Kurifuji (1943), Hakuryo (1953), Haku Kurama (1959), Great Yoruka (1963)
Leading owner(s) :
- 3 – Shadai Race Horse : Dance in the Dark (1996), That's the Plenty (2003), Song of Wind (2006)
- 3 – Sunday Racing : Delta Blues (2004), Orfevre (2011), Fierement (2018)
- Fastest winning time : 3:01.0 – Toho Jackal (2014)
- Slowest winning time : 3:26 4/5 – Azumarai (1946)
Winners since 1984
[edit]| Year |
Winner |
Jockey |
Trainer |
Owner |
Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 3:06.8 | ||||
| 1985 | 3:08.1 | ||||
| 1986 | 3:09.2 | ||||
| 1987 | 3:08.0 | ||||
| 1988 | 3:07.3 | ||||
| 1989 | 3:07.7 | ||||
| 1990 | 3:06.2 | ||||
| 1991 | 3:09.5 | ||||
| 1992 | 3:05.0 | ||||
| 1993 | 3:04.7 | ||||
| 1994 | 3:04.6 | ||||
| 1995 | 3:04.4 | ||||
| 1996 | 3:05.1 | ||||
| 1997 | 3:07.7 | ||||
| 1998 | 3:03.2 | ||||
| 1999 | 3:07.6 | ||||
| 2000 | 3:04.7 | ||||
| 2001 | 3:07.2 | ||||
| 2002 | 3:05.9 | ||||
| 2003 | 3:04.8 | ||||
| 2004 | 3:04.8 | ||||
| 2005 | 3:04.6 | ||||
| 2006 | 3:02.7 | ||||
| 2007 | 3:05.1 | ||||
| 2008 | 3:05.7 | ||||
| 2009 | 3:03.5 | ||||
| 2010 | 3:06.1 | ||||
| 2011 | 3:02.8 | ||||
| 2012 | 3:02.9 | ||||
| 2013 | 3:05.2 | ||||
| 2014 | 3:01.0 | ||||
| 2015 | 3:03.9 | ||||
| 2016 | 3:03.3 | ||||
| 2017 | 3:18.9 | ||||
| 2018 | 3:06.1 | ||||
| 2019 | 3:06.0 | ||||
| 2020 | 3:05.5 | ||||
| 2021 | 3:04.6 | ||||
| 2022 | 3:02.4 | ||||
| 2023 | 3:03.1 | ||||
| 2024 | 3:04.1 | ||||
| 2025 | 3:04.0 |
- a The 2021 and 2022 editions were contested at Hanshin Racecourse, due to renovations held at the Kyoto Racecourse.[3]
- b Set the current race record
Earlier winners
[edit]- 1938 - Tetsumon
- 1939 - Marutake
- 1940 - Tetsuzakura
- 1941 - St Lite
- 1942 - Hayatake
- 1943 - Kurifuji
- 1944 - no race
- 1945 - no race
- 1946 - Azumarai
- 1947 - Browny
- 1948 - Newford
- 1949 - Tosa Midori
- 1950 - High Record
- 1951 - Track O
- 1952 - Saint O
- 1953 - Hakuryo
- 1954 - Dainana Hoshu
- 1955 - Meiji Hikari
- 1956 - Kitano O
- 1957 - Rhapsody
- 1958 - Koma Hikari
- 1959 - Hakukurama
- 1960 - Kitano Oza
- 1961 - Azuma Tenran
- 1962 - Hirokimi
- 1963 - Great Yoruka
- 1964 - Shinzan
- 1965 - Dai Koter
- 1966 - Nasuno Kotobuki
- 1967 - Knit Eight
- 1968 - Asaka O
- 1969 - Akane Tenryu
- 1970 - Date Tenryu
- 1971 - Nihon Pollow Moutiers
- 1972 - Ishino Hikaru
- 1973 - Take Hope
- 1974 - Kitano Kachidoki
- 1975 - Kokusai Prince
- 1976 - Green Grass
- 1977 - Press Toko
- 1978 - Inter Gushiken
- 1979 - Hashi Hermit
- 1980 - North Gust
- 1981 - Minagawa Manna
- 1982 - Horisky
- 1983 - Mr. C.B.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Netkeiba:[4][5]
- Racing Post:
- ↑ "同一年度に本会が定める競走に優勝した馬に対する褒賞金交付基準" (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan Racing Association.
- ↑ "競馬番組一般事項(Horseracing Program General Information) - Page 19" (PDF). JRA. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ↑ "京都競馬場2023年春からリニューアル 京都開催は来年11月から2年4か月間の休止". スポーツ報知 (in Japanese). 2019-06-24. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ↑ "菊花賞". Netkeiba.
- ↑ "Kikuka Sho (Japanese St.leger)". Netkeiba.