Denise Vernay
 Denise Vernay | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Denise Suzanne Jacob |
| Haihuwa | Gunduma ta 9 na Paris, 21 ga Yuni, 1924 |
| ƙasa | Faransa |
| Mutuwa |
13th arrondissement of Paris (en)  , 4 ga Maris, 2013 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | André Jacob |
| Mahaifiya | Yvonne Steinmetz |
| Abokiyar zama |
Alain Vernay (mul) |
| Ahali |
Simone Veil (mul) , Madeleine Jacob (en) da Jean Jacob (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
French resistance fighter (en) da Mai kare Haƙƙin kai |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Mamba |
Fédération Française des Éclaireuses (en) Association nationale des anciennes déportées et internées de la résistance (en) |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci | Yakin Duniya na II |
Denise Vernay-Jacob (21 Yuni 1924 - 4 Maris 2013) ta kasance memba na Resistance na Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, wanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan "Miarka" da "Annie" daga 1941. Ta kauce wa taron Yahudawa a watan Maris na shekara ta 1944 a Nice, Faransa wanda ya haifar da korar iyayenta zuwa sansanin Auschwitz a Poland da aka mamaye. An kama ta kasa da watanni uku bayan haka, ta tsira daga azabtarwa da Gestapo da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku a Sansanin Nazi guda biyu - Ravensbrück da Mauthausen . Red Cross ta cece ta a watan Afrilun 1945 kuma ta koma gida zuwa Faransa a ƙarshen yaƙin. –
Kodayake 'yan uwanta mata, Madeleine da Simone Veil">Simone, sun tsira daga kurkuku a wasu wurare, iyayensu da ɗan'uwansu ba su yi ba. Vernay-Jacob ta taimaka wajen kafa Fondation de la Résistance don samar da tallafi ga wadanda suka tsira daga yakin da kuma girmama tunanin wadanda suka mutu - kokarin da ta ci gaba da tallafawa a duk rayuwarta. 'Yar'uwarta Simone Veil ta zama shugabar farko ta Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah . An girmama Vernay-Jacob da kyaututtuka da yawa saboda jaruntakarta.
Shekaru na farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife ta a Paris, Faransa, a ranar 21 ga Yuni 1924 a matsayin Denise Jacob, 'yar masanin gine-ginen Yahudawa na Faransa André Jacob ce da matarsa, Yvonne Jacob (née Steinmetz), wacce ta bar karatun ilmin sunadarai don fara iyalinta. Na biyu cikin yara huɗu, ta koma tare da iyayenta da 'yar'uwarta, Madeleine (an haife ta a 1922 kuma an fi sani da "Snowy"), zuwa Nice daga baya a 1924 bayan mahaifinta ya sami tayin kasuwanci mai kyau. An haifi ƙaramin ɗan'uwanta, Jean, da 'yar'uwarta, Simone Annie Liline, a 1925 kuma a ranar 13 ga Yuli 1927, bi da bi.[1]
Yanayin kudi na iyali ya canza, duk da haka, yayin da Babban Mawuyacin ya mamaye Faransa a 1931. A shekara ta 1932, iyayensu sun yanke shawarar musayar gidan dangin don ɗaki a Nice.
Yaƙin Duniya na II
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rashin Faransa a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1940 ya haifar da isowar Gestapo a Nice a ranar 9 ga Satumba da kuma aiwatar da dokar kan matsayin Yahudawa ta Gwamnatin Vichy ta Faransa. Wadannan abubuwan sun sanya rayuwar yau da kullun ta fi haɗari ga iyalin Yakubu. Dokar Oktoba 1940 da Raphaël Alibert ya shirya "ya karɓi ma'anar Bayahude da aka kafa a cikin Dokokin Nuremberg", [1] kuma ya hana Yahudawa haƙƙin jama'a, gami da haƙƙin aiki. A sakamakon haka, Andrè Jacob ya rasa aikinsa. Denise mai shekaru goma sha shida ta zama malamin lissafi don taimakawa wajen tallafa wa iyalinta. Ta kuma shiga cikin Girl Scouts, tushen 'yanci da bege a gare ta - da kuma tushen sunanta na laƙabi, "Miarka," sunan da za ta fara amfani da shi a matsayin mai aikawa ga Resistance na Faransa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Yahil, Leni (1990). The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195045238.
