close
Jump to content

Kogin Kasai

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

 

Kogin Kasai
General information
Tsawo 2,272 km
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa 10°57′37″S 19°18′56″E / 10.9603°S 19.3156°E / -10.9603; 19.3156
Kasa Angola da Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango
Hydrography (en) Fassara
Tributary (en) Fassara
Watershed area (en) Fassara 880,200 km²
Ruwan ruwa Kongo Basin
River mouth (en) Fassara Kogin Congo
Hanyar Stanley tana nunawa ta hanyar baƙar fata mai ƙarfi.

Kogin Kasai ( Swahili , French fr ; ana kiransa Cassai a cikin harshen Portugal na Angola ) wani yanki ne na kogin Congo da ke gefen hagu, wanda ke tsakiyar Afirka . Kogin yana farawa a tsakiyar Angola kuma yana gudana zuwa gabas har sai ya isa kan iyakar Angola da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, inda yake juyawa arewa kuma yana aiki a matsayin iyaka har sai ya kwarara zuwa cikin DRC. Daga Ilebo, tsakanin mahaɗar kogin Lulua da kogin Sankuru, kogin Kasai yana juyawa zuwa yamma. Ƙasan kogin, daga mahaɗar kogin Fimi har sai ya haɗu da Kongo a Kwamouth arewa maso gabashin Kinshasa, ana kuma kiransa Kogin Kwa(h) .

Kogin Kasai ya kunshi mafi yawan wuraren gandun daji na equatorial, wanda ke samar da ƙasar noma a yankin da aka sani da ƙasa mai yashi. Yana da wani tributary na Kogin Kongo kuma ana samun lu'u-lu'u a ciki. Kimanin kashi 60% na lu'u-lu'u a Belgium suna fitowa daga kogin Kasai don yanka da kuma tsarawa.

Rashin fitarwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rashin ruwa na Kogin Kasai a Lediba (3°3′25.4556′′S 16°32′55.0644′′E / 3.057071000°S 16.548629000°E / -3.057071000, 16.548 629000) da Kutu-Moke (3°12′33.0516′′S 17°20′42.4032′′E / 3209181000°S 17.345112000°E/ -3.20918000; 17.34514112000) gauging stationing.
Shekara Lediba Kutu-

Moke

Matsakaicin fitarwa

(m3/s)

2016 9,350
2015 8,090
2014 9,040
2013 9,520
2012 8,870 6,800
2011 7,940 6,093
2010 7,320 5,614
2009 8,820 6,764
2008 10,400 7,976
2007 13,180 10,110
2006 10,740 8,236
2005 9,017 6,917
2004 8,130 6,235
2003 11,520 8,837
2002 11,150 8,552
2001 9,290 7,125
2000 8,310 6,496
1999 7,030 5,463
1998 7,010 5,480
1997 9,800 7,659
1996 8,950 7,000
1995 7,620 5,960
1994 7,430 5,810
1993 8,580 6,705
1992 7,790 6,089
1991 10,410 8,136
1990 11,150 8,717
1989 12,810 9,988
1988 11,450 8,953
1987 11,120 8,694
1986 9,980 7,804
1985 9,550 7,463
1984 8,800 6,879
1983 10,340 8,084
1982 10,100 7,897
1981 9,500 7,427
1980 9,230 7,213
1979 11,710 9,153
1978 10,730 8,385
1977 12,450 9,731
1976 11,760 9,194
1975 10,720 8,383
1974 10,080 7,878
1973 9,970 7,796
1972 10,540 8,236
1971 11,360 8,880
1970 12,040 9,232
1969 13,020 9,986
1968 13,100 10,050
1967 11,510 8,832
1966 12,340 9,466
1965 10,970 8,417
1964 11,950 9,167
1963 11,960 9,173
1962 13,510 10,360
1961 12,440 9,543
1960 11,430 8,764
1959 9,960 7,638
1958 9,850 7,552
1957 11,810 9,060
1956 11,580 8,882
1955 11,360 8,717
1954 11,390 8,735
1953 10,220 7,837
1952 10,490 8,646
1951 11,260 8,640
1950 11,240 8,619
1949 11,560 8,870
1948 11,360 8,716
Bayanan kula:

Matsakaicin matsakaicin fitarwa: Lediba 5,000-20,000 m3/s (1932-1959), Kutu-Moke 4,400-11,600 m3/s (1932-1959)

Tushen:[1][2]

Bincike

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Henry Morton Stanley reached the confluence on 9 March 1877, calling the river Nkutu, a "powerful and deep river", but recognizing it as originating from David Livingstone's Kwango.:Vol.Two,252

Haraji

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manyan hanyoyin Kasai daga saman ruwa daga haɗuwa da Kongo:

  • Fimi (dama - Fimi tare da Lukenie 1,120 km)
  • Kwilu-Kwango (hagu - 1,702 km)
  • Tsakanin (hagu - 865 km)
  • Sankuru (dama - Sankuru-Lubilanji 1,280 km)
  • Lulua (dama - 1,184 km)
  • Tshikapa (hagu - kilomita 630)
  • Longatshimo (hagu - 550 km)
  • Luembe (hagu - kilomita 780)
  • Lueta (dama - 395 km)
Manyan masu goyon baya daga bakin:
Hagu mai ba da gudummawa Mai ba da gudummawa na dama Tsawon (kilomita) Girman kwandon (km2) Matsakaicin fitarwa (m3/s) *
Kwa-Kasai 2,272 894,486.6 10,457.3
Kwa
Maɗaukaki 57.5 1,100.1 14.9
Fimi 1 1,120 136,174.7 2,252.9
Ƙananan Kasai
Lekulu 57.5 793.5 9.3
Buma 138 3,354.7 42.3
Kwango 1,702 270,904.3 3,317.4
Kamtsha 250 8,887.4 106.4
Piopio 165 3,169.1 34.8
Liau 1,231.6 14.4
Lubue 227 8,611.7 103.5
Ruwa 865 41,799.5 489.1
Kasai ta Tsakiya
Lumbudji 137 2,876.8 25.4
Lubudi 153 1,999.2 17
Sankuru 2 1,280 149,479.5 1,738.1
Lutshuadi 177 4,596.5 39.2
Lulua 1,184 70,612.5 798
Upper Kasai
Yeye 47 1,379.3 8.9
Kabambaie 77 2,083.7 10.8
Lovua 297 8,262.4 73.9
Tshikapa 630 19,512.1 179.5
Longatshimo 550 19,847.3 198.5
Luenda 69 1,791.4 10.1
Luembe 780 46,648.8 453.4
Lueta (Kaungej) 395 13,000.1 87.6
Kasangeshi 206 3,610.2 22.1
Luele 1,173.3 7.9
Dembo 87 1,924.8 13.1
Rashin ruwa 105 4,294.4 38.5
Lualo 1,532.8 14.6
Lutshima 166 1,616.6 11.5
Munyango 3,133.1 20.9
Bayanan kula:

* Lokacin: 1948-2012; 1 Fimi-Lukenie; 2 Sankuru-Lubulanji;

Tushen:[3]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Laraque, Alain; Moukandi N’kaya, Guy D. (2020). "Recent Budget of Hydroclimatology and Hydrosedimentology of the Congo River in Central Africa". Water. 12 (9): 2613. Bibcode:2020Water..12.2613L. doi:10.3390/w12092613.
  2. ↑ Sly, Wongchuig; Benjamin, Kitambo; Fabrice, Papa; Adrien, Paris; Ayan Santos, Fleischmann; Laetitia, Gal; Julien, Boucharel; Rodrigo, Paiva; Romulo Jucá, Oliveira; Raphael M., Tshimanga; Stéphane, Calmant (2023). "Improved modeling of Congo's hydrology for floods and droughts analysis and ENSO teleconnections" (PDF). Regional Studies. 50: 21. Bibcode:2023JHyRS..5001563W. doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101563.
  3. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Congo River".
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kogin_Kasai&oldid=842657"