Geisha

Geisha (basa Jepang:芸者 "seniman") ya iku seniman-penghibur (entertainer) tradhisional Jepang. Tembung geiko dianggo ing Kyoto kanggo nyebut pawongan iku. Geisha umum banget nalika abad kaping-18 lan abad kaping-19, lan isih ana nganti tekan sepréné, sanajan gunggungé ora akèh. "Geisha" dilafalaké sajeroning basa Inggris:/ˈgeɪ ʃa/ ("gei-" - "may"). Ing Kansai, istilah "geiko" (芸妓) lan geisha awal "maiko" (舞妓) dipigunakaké wiwit Restorasi Meiji. Istilah "maiko" mung dipigunakaké ing dhistrik Kyoto. Pangucapan ˈgi ʃa ("gei-" - "key") utawa "kenya geisha" umum dipigunakaké nalika mangsa pendhudhukan Amérika Sarikat ing Jepang, ngandhut konotasi prostitusi. Ing Républik Rakyat Cina, tembung sing dipigunakaké ya iku "yiji". Geisha sinau akèh wangun seni sajeroning kauripané, ora mung kanggo ngibur pelanggan nanging uga kango kauripané. Omah-omah geisha ("Okiya") nggawa kenya-kenya sing akèh-akèhé asalé saka kulawarga miskin lan banjur nglatih kenya-kenya mau. Samangsa bocah, geisha asring nyambut gawé minangka réwang, banjur minangka geisha awal (maiko) suwéné mangsa pelatihan.

Uga delengen

• Kisaeng, geisha Koréa
• Sayuki (紗幸), geisha Kulon non-Jepang pisanan

Pranala njaba

• Documentary Art Photography of Real Geisha by "Naoyuki Ogino Archived 2007-08-13 at the Wayback Machine."
• Many pictures of a REAL Geisha and Maiko"Photo Gallery Archived 2010-11-09 at the Wayback Machine."
• Japanese Geisha "Information on Geisha, Maiko, and médhia clips of their life"
• Cohen, Kathleen, "Geisha History Archived 2005-03-10 at the Wayback Machine.". School of Art and Design. San José State University.
• Patterson, Sofia, "Karyukai Archived 2006-04-24 at the Wayback Machine."
• Dorda, Cristina, "Geigi Gakko Archived 2014-08-11 at the Wayback Machine."
• Ichimame, "Maiko Blog in Japanese and English Archived 2006-11-14 at the Wayback Machine."
• Geisha Photo Gallery Archived 2010-10-17 at the Wayback Machine.
• Geisha and Maiko
• Japanese Geisha Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine.
• Geisha information site Archived 2013-07-30 at the Wayback Machine.
• Geisha of Japan site
• Modern Day Geisha Archived 2007-12-18 at the Wayback Machine.
• Geisha and Maiko on Haruyo Morita's artwoks
• Coming of Age - Yukina: Japan. BBC documentary about a modern young woman who wishes to train to be a geisha.
• Geisha (Noise Rock Band) at MySpace