Sto dana

Sto dana
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Sto dana (fr. les Cent-Jours IPA: [le sɑ̃ ʒuʁ]), takođe poznatо kao Rat Sedme koalicije, obeležilo je period između Napoleonovog povratka iz egzila sa ostrva Elbe u Pariz 20. marta 1815. i drugog vraćanja kralja Luja XVIII, 8. jula 1815. (period od 111 dana). U ovom periodu se dogodio rat Sedme koalicije, koji uključuje Vaterlo kampanju, Napuljski rat, kao i nekoliko drugih manjih kampanja. Izraz les Cent Jours (sto dana) prvi je upotrebio pariski prefekt grof Gaspar de Šabrolj, u svom govoru pri izražavanju dobrodošlice kralju po povratku kralja u Pariz 8. jula.

Napoleon se vratio dok je zasedeo Kongres u Beču. Dana 13. marta, sedam dana pre nego što je Napoleon stigao do Pariza, vlasti na Bečkom kongresu proglasile su ga progranikom, a 25. marta Austrija, Pruska, Rusija i Velika Britanija, četiri velike sile i ključni članovi Sedme koalicije, su se obavezale da stave po 150.000 ljudi na teren svaka, kako bi okončali njegovu vladavinu. Ovo je postavilo osnovu za poslednji sukob u Napoleonskim ratovima, poraz Napoleona u bici kod Vaterloa, drugo obnavljanje Francuskog kraljevstva i trajno izgnanstvo Napoleona na daleko ostrvo Sveta Jelena, gde je umro u maju 1821.

Vidi još

• Sedma koalicija

Literatura

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Spoljašnje veze

• Haweis, James Walter (1908), , The campaign of 1815, chiefly in Flanders, Edinburgh and London, W. Blackwood and sons 
• Booth, John (1815), , The Battle of Waterloo: Containing the Accounts Published by Authority, British and Foreign, and Other Relative Documents, with Circumstantial Details, Previous and After the Battle, from a Variety of Authentic and Original Sources: to which is Added an Alphabetical List of the Officers Killed and Wounded, from 15th to 26th June, 1815, and the Total Loss of Each Regiment, London 
• Hyde, Kelly, William (1905), , The battle of Wavre and Grouchy's retreat: a study of an obscure part of the Waterloo campaign, London: J. Murray  battle of Wavre
• Hooper, George (1862), , Waterloo, the downfall of the first Napoleon: A History of the Campaign of 1815 (with maps and plans изд.), London: Smith, Elder and Company