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Improving photosynthesis and crop productivity by accelerating recovery from photoprotection

Journal Article · · Science
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5]
  1. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
  2. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Poznań (Poland)
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  5. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); Lancaster Univ., Bailrigg (United Kingdom)
Crop leaves in full sunlight dissipate damaging excess absorbed light energy as heat. When sunlit leaves are shaded by clouds or other leaves, this protective dissipation continues for many minutes and reduces photosynthesis. Calculations have shown that this could cost field crops up to 20% of their potential yield. Here, we describe the bioengineering of an accelerated response to natural shading events in Nicotiana (tobacco), resulting in increased leaf carbon dioxide uptake and plant dry matter productivity by about 15% in fluctuating light. Because the photoprotective mechanism that has been altered is common to all flowering plants and crops, the findings provide proof of concept for a route to obtaining a sustainable increase in productivity for food crops and a much-needed yield jump.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1832459
Journal Information:
Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 6314 Vol. 354; ISSN 0036-8075
Publisher:
AAASCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Davis, Geoffry A.; Rutherford, A. William; Kramer, David M.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 372, Issue 1730 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0381
journal August 2017
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