{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T06:18:14Z","timestamp":1774333094986,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Modelling & Software"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T05:34:10Z","timestamp":1766122450000},"page":"106839","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Water in computable general equilibrium models: Review, synthesis and avenues for future research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Saba","family":"Al Hosni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott J.","family":"McGrane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gioele","family":"Figus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Tortajada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frwa.2021.681553","article-title":"A coupled hydrologic-economic modeling framework for scenario analysis","volume":"3","author":"Amaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/09535314.2017.1290587","article-title":"Disaggregating input\u2013output tables in time: the temporal input\u2013output framework","volume":"29","author":"Avelino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Econ. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.04.064","article-title":"Application of computable general equilibrium (CGE) to climate change mitigation policy: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Babatunde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2021.105201","article-title":"Critical reflections on Water-Energy-Food Nexus in Computable General Equilibrium models: a systematic literature review","volume":"145","author":"Bardazzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toward the full implementation of the water-energy-food nexus in computable general equilibrium modelling: methods and macroeconomic implications","author":"Bardazzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Econ. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review of hydro-economic models to address river basin management problems: structure, applications and research gaps","volume":"167","author":"Bekchanov","year":"2016","journal-title":"IWMI Research Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000793","article-title":"Systematic review of water-economy modeling applications","volume":"143","author":"Bekchanov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Plann. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.01.010","article-title":"The economic impact of restricted water supply: a computable general equilibrium analysis","volume":"41","author":"Berrittella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2166\/wp.2008.003","article-title":"The economic impact of water taxes: a computable general equilibrium analysis with an international data set","volume":"10","author":"Berrittella","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su11092529","article-title":"Designing optimum water-saving policy in China using quantity and price control mechanisms","volume":"11","author":"Boudmyxay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10666-023-09883-4","article-title":"Assessing the macroeconomic effects of water scarcity in South Africa using a CGE model","volume":"28","author":"Briand","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib13","series-title":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Environmental Science","article-title":"Water and economy-wide modeling: an overview","author":"Bryant","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-013-0822-4","article-title":"Climate change impacts on global agriculture","volume":"120","author":"Calzadilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib15","series-title":"The WSPC Reference on Natural Resources and Environmental Policy in the Era of Global Change","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1142\/9789813208179_0004","article-title":"Review of CGE models of water issues","author":"Calzadilla","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib17","series-title":"HANDBOOK ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURE","article-title":"Economy-wide impacts of climate change on agriculture - case study for adaptation strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa","author":"Calzadilla","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wre.2014.03.001","article-title":"Climate change and agriculture: impacts and adaptation options in South Africa","volume":"5","author":"Calzadilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Resources and Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2013.05.006","article-title":"Economywide impacts of climate change on agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"93","author":"Calzadilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib20","series-title":"Water Resources Assessment in Latin America","first-page":"27","author":"Campuzano","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2021.102396","article-title":"Characteristics of systematic reviews in the social sciences","volume":"47","author":"Chapman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Acad. Librarian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/grz027","article-title":"The economics of water scarcity and variability","volume":"36","author":"Damania","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxf. Rev. Econ. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib23","author":"Damania"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.3390\/w15162992","article-title":"Changes of hydrological extremes in the Center of Eastern Europe and their plausible causes","volume":"15","author":"Danilovich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wri.2022.100199","article-title":"A review of water valuation metrics: supporting sustainable water use in manufacturing","volume":"29","author":"Das","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Resour. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1561\/0700000059","article-title":"Water and economy-wide Policy interventions","volume":"10","author":"Dinar","year":"2014","journal-title":"FNT in Microeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib27","series-title":"Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling, Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling SET, Vols. 1A and 1B","first-page":"1271","article-title":"Chapter 19 - validation in computable general equilibrium modeling","author":"Dixon","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib28","article-title":"CGE modelling of water-energy-food Nexus: where do we stand on the water side?","volume":"83","author":"Dudu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) Nexus and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/17816858231207584","article-title":"Will Europe's next crisis be a water crisis?","volume":"22","author":"Elsner","year":"2023","journal-title":"European View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.3390\/w12061559","article-title":"Hydro-Economic modelling for water-policy assessment under climate change at a River Basin Scale: a review","volume":"12","author":"Exp\u00f3sito","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib31","series-title":"Determining Water Values with Computable General Equilibrium Models","author":"Fadali","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.09.002","article-title":"Synergetic effects of water and climate policy on energy-water nexus in China: a computable general equilibrium analysis","volume":"123","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib33","series-title":"Presented at the IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)","first-page":"54","article-title":"Water embedded cge model to assess the impacts of South to North water Transfer to recipient region","author":"Feng","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2025.111894","article-title":"A stochastic optimization model for network expansion planning under exogenous and endogenous uncertainty","volume":"248","author":"Giannelos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Elec. Power Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2004WR003235","article-title":"Water exchanges versus water works: insights from a computable general equilibrium model for the Balearic Islands","volume":"40","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib36","first-page":"698","article-title":"More reservoirs or transfers? A computable general equilibrium analysis of projected water shortages in the Arkansas River Basin","volume":"25","author":"Goodman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Agric. Resour. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib37","first-page":"e3","article-title":"The price and value of water: an economic review","volume":"1","author":"Grafton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cambridge Prisms: Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2016.03.004","article-title":"Economic calibrated models for water allocation in agricultural production: a review","volume":"81","author":"Graveline","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2009.06.037","article-title":"Hydro-economic models: concepts, design, applications, and future prospects","volume":"375","author":"Harou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-0862.2010.00511.x","article-title":"Macro-micro feedback links of water management in South Africa: CGE analyses of selected policy regimes","volume":"42","author":"Hassan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agric. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s11424-006-0076-6","article-title":"A dynamic approach to calculate shadow prices of water resources for nine major rivers in China","volume":"19","author":"He","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Syst. Sci. Complex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib42","article-title":"Implications of water scarcity for economic growth","author":"Hertel","year":"2016","journal-title":"OECD Environment Working Papers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7586","DOI":"10.3390\/su6117586","article-title":"Modeling the impacts of urbanization and industrial transformation on water resources in China: an integrated hydro-economic cge analysis","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109391","article-title":"Water use of electricity technologies: a global meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/02508060.2012.687505","article-title":"The socio-economic impacts of climate change on water resources in South Africa","volume":"37","author":"Juana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.2166\/wp.2010.096","article-title":"Market efficiency and welfare effects of inter-sectoral water allocation in South Africa","volume":"13","author":"Juana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/03031853.2008.9523802","article-title":"Households' welfare analyses of the impact of global change on water resources in South Africa","volume":"47","author":"Juana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Agrekon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2019.03.007","article-title":"A hybrid partial and general equilibrium modeling approach to assess the hydro-economic impacts of large dams \u2013 the case of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Eastern Nile River basin","volume":"117","author":"Kahsay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wre.2015.02.003","article-title":"Estimation of the transboundary economic impacts of the Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam: a computable general equilibrium analysis","volume":"10","author":"Kahsay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Resources and Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S2010007815500049","article-title":"Water scarcity from climate change and adaptation response in an international river basin context","volume":"6","author":"Koopman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clim. Change Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9787.00268","article-title":"A Study of the role of regionalization in the generation of aggregation error in regional input \u2013Output models","volume":"42","author":"Lahr","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Reg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2019.100426","article-title":"Challenges of data availability: analysing the water-energy nexus in electricity generation","volume":"26","author":"Larsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Strategy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3460","DOI":"10.3390\/su7033460","article-title":"Economic impacts of total water use control in the heihe River Basin in Northwestern China\u2014An integrated CGE-BEM modeling approach","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/w13192722","article-title":"Impact of water rights transaction in the beijing-tianjin-hebei Region in China based on an improved computable general equilibrium model","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2014.07.010","article-title":"International trade buffers the impact of future irrigation shortfalls","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.11.004","article-title":"When water saving limits recycling: modelling economy-wide linkages of wastewater use","volume":"88","author":"Luckmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3875","DOI":"10.1002\/2013WR014750","article-title":"An integrated economic model of multiple types and uses of water","volume":"50","author":"Luckmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-024-05640-8","article-title":"Climate change impacts on hydroclimatic variables over Awash basin, Ethiopia: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Malede","year":"2024","journal-title":"Discov. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116508","article-title":"The individual and combined impact of environmental taxes in Chile \u2212 A flexible computable general equilibrium analysis","volume":"325","author":"Mardones","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/w10101442","article-title":"Global economic and food security impacts of demand-driven water scarcity-alternative water management options for a thirsty world","volume":"10","author":"Nechifor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wre.2017.09.003","article-title":"Projecting irrigation water requirements across multiple socio-economic development futures \u2013 a global CGE assessment","volume":"20","author":"Nechifor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Resources and Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.2166\/wp.2022.119","article-title":"Estimating the economic impact of large hydropower projects: a dynamic multi-regional computable general equilibrium analysis","volume":"24","author":"Ni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S2382624X23400039","article-title":"Hydro-Economic modeling of water resources management challenges: current applications and future directions","volume":"9","author":"Ortiz-Partida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Econs. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2019.03.003","article-title":"Is improving Nile water quality \u2018fruitful\u2019?","volume":"161","author":"Osman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib64","first-page":"S115","article-title":"Water trade in the southern Murray-Darling basin","author":"Peterson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Presented at the Economic Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9221","DOI":"10.1002\/2014WR015728","article-title":"Technological change in irrigated agriculture in a semiarid region of Spain","volume":"50","author":"Philip","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1080\/09535314.2017.1309520","article-title":"Allowing for uncertainty in exogenous shocks to CGE models: the case of a new renewable energy sector","volume":"29","author":"Phimister","year":"2017","journal-title":"Econ. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib66","author":"Ponce"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2021.100036","article-title":"Undertaking qualitative reviews in nursing and education - a method of thematic analysis for students and clinicians","volume":"3","author":"Purssell","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1080\/02508060.2013.823070","article-title":"Assessing the economic impact of North China's water scarcity mitigation strategy: a multi-region, water-extended computable general equilibrium analysis","volume":"38","author":"Qin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s001689900011","article-title":"Impacts of water reallocation: a combined computable general equilibrium and recreation demand model approach","volume":"34","author":"Seung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Reg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib70","series-title":"Climate Change and Food Security in West Asia and North Africa","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.01262","article-title":"Agriculture in West Africa in the twenty-first century: climate change and impacts scenarios, and potential for adaptation","volume":"7","author":"Sultan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133152","article-title":"Effects of virtual water strategy on water conservation and socioeconomic development in water-scare regions","volume":"368","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.3705","article-title":"Potential water withdrawal reduction to mitigate riverine ecosystem degradation under hydropower development: a computable general equilibrium model analysis","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Presented at the River Research and Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125763","article-title":"Effects of different types of environmental taxes on energy\u2013water nexus","volume":"289","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib75","series-title":"Water Diplomacy","article-title":"Understanding and characterizing complex water management problems","author":"Susskind","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib76","first-page":"459","article-title":"Economic evaluation of PPP in the water sector: financial CGE approach","volume":"26","author":"Tabesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iran. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2019.104539","article-title":"Water competition through the \u2018water-energy\u2019 nexus: assessing the economic impacts of climate change in a Mediterranean context","volume":"85","author":"Teot\u00f3nio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1002\/wrcr.20078","article-title":"Groundwater depletion in the Middle East from GRACE with implications for transboundary water management in the tigris-euphrates-western Iran region","volume":"49","author":"Voss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.31209\/2018.100000022","article-title":"A computable general equilibrium model based simulation on the water conservancy investment","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00168-009-0326-3","article-title":"Modeling the effects of population growth on water resources: a CGE analysis of the south platte river basin in Colorado","volume":"46","author":"Watson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Reg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCCSM-03-2022-0031","article-title":"Climate change adaptation based on computable general equilibrium models \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib89","series-title":"Watershed: A New Era of Water Governance in China \u2013 Synthesis Report","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8283","DOI":"10.3390\/su6118283","article-title":"Evaluating impacts of industrial transformation on water consumption in the Heihe River Basin of northwest China","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-022-00649-5","article-title":"Water resources availability in southern Europe at the basin scale in response to climate change scenarios","volume":"34","author":"Zapata-Sierra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib84","first-page":"1","article-title":"An analysis of adaption policies to climate change: Gdyn-w model","author":"Zeshan","year":"2019","journal-title":"PIDE Working Papers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib85","article-title":"Adaptations and mitigation policies to climate change: a dynamic cge-we model","author":"Zeshan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Singapore Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839_bib86","series-title":"Presented at the Proceedings - 2016 International Conference on Smart Grid and Electrical Automation","first-page":"209","article-title":"Estimating the impact of water-supply investment based on CGE model - as a case of Heilongjiang province","author":"Zhao","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Environmental Modelling & Software"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364815225005237?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364815225005237?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T07:32:05Z","timestamp":1770622325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1364815225005237"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["S1364815225005237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-8152"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-8152","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Water in computable general equilibrium models: Review, synthesis and avenues for future research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Modelling & Software","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106839","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106839"}}