{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390277361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2023.12.008","title":"QUIC website fingerprinting based on automated machine learning","display_name":"QUIC website fingerprinting based on automated machine learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390277361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2023.12.008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icte.2023.12.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2023.12.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898368220","display_name":"ICT Express","issn_l":"2405-9595","issn":["2405-9595"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICT Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2023.12.008","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035136247","display_name":"Joonseo Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-5321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonseo Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cyber Security, Korea University, Sejong, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-5321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cyber Security, Korea University, Sejong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020502122","display_name":"Heejun Roh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heejun Roh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cyber Security, Korea University, Sejong, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cyber Security, Korea University, Sejong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020502122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":0.8093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79080173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"594","last_page":"599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6249755024909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4510965049266815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4147673547267914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3345745801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3283069133758545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6249755024909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4510965049266815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4147673547267914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3345745801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3283069133758545}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icte.2023.12.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2023.12.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898368220","display_name":"ICT Express","issn_l":"2405-9595","issn":["2405-9595"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICT Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5962e2e44f2f4a93abf2f327d931dfe7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5962e2e44f2f4a93abf2f327d931dfe7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICT Express, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 594-599 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icte.2023.12.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2023.12.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898368220","display_name":"ICT Express","issn_l":"2405-9595","issn":["2405-9595"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICT Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321373","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567366855","https://openalex.org/W1866884617","https://openalex.org/W1875604605","https://openalex.org/W1980264541","https://openalex.org/W1993568446","https://openalex.org/W2012210084","https://openalex.org/W2021949962","https://openalex.org/W2027177092","https://openalex.org/W2097620752","https://openalex.org/W2108217512","https://openalex.org/W2135088779","https://openalex.org/W2135579486","https://openalex.org/W2170085959","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2272516773","https://openalex.org/W2485000773","https://openalex.org/W2545990795","https://openalex.org/W2763967737","https://openalex.org/W2892381525","https://openalex.org/W2913901113","https://openalex.org/W2963704216","https://openalex.org/W2964123888","https://openalex.org/W2964602598","https://openalex.org/W2966957301","https://openalex.org/W3015990833","https://openalex.org/W3102722348","https://openalex.org/W3125752492","https://openalex.org/W3126325113","https://openalex.org/W4287826698","https://openalex.org/W6603806335","https://openalex.org/W6745066607","https://openalex.org/W6789492436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"QUIC":[1,15,45],"for":[2],"the":[3],"secure":[4],"and":[5,93],"faster":[6],"connections":[7],"has":[8],"standardized":[9],"but":[10,64],"it":[11],"is":[12],"unclear":[13],"that":[14,81],"can":[16],"cope":[17],"with":[18,88],"website":[19],"fingerprinting":[20],"(WF),":[21],"a":[22,43,94],"technique":[23,47,83],"to":[24,70],"infer":[25],"visited":[26],"websites":[27],"from":[28],"network":[29],"traffic,":[30],"since":[31],"most":[32],"existing":[33],"efforts":[34],"targeted":[35],"TCP-induced":[36],"traffic.":[37],"To":[38],"this":[39],"end,":[40],"we":[41,57,79],"propose":[42],"novel":[44],"WF":[46,86],"based":[48],"on":[49,66],"Automated":[50],"Machine":[51],"Learning":[52],"(AutoML).":[53],"In":[54],"our":[55,82],"approach,":[56],"revisit":[58],"traffic":[59],"features":[60],"appeared":[61],"in":[62],"literature,":[63],"relies":[65],"an":[67,89],"AutoML":[68],"framework":[69],"achieve":[71],"best":[72],"practice":[73],"without":[74],"manual":[75],"intervention.":[76],"Through":[77],"experiments,":[78],"show":[80],"outperforms":[84],"state-of-the-art":[85],"techniques":[87],"F1-score":[90],"of":[91,96],"99.79%":[92],"20-precision":[95],"92.60%.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}