{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150829878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.964438","title":"Microarchitectural innovations: boosting microprocessor performance beyond semiconductor technology scaling","display_name":"Microarchitectural innovations: boosting microprocessor performance beyond semiconductor technology scaling","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150829878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.964438","mag":"2150829878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/5.964438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.964438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://minds.wisconsin.edu/bitstream/1793/9516/1/file_1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072544251","display_name":"Andreas Moshovos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-367X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Moshovos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Toronto Univ., Ont., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Toronto Univ., Ont., Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108260478","display_name":"Gurindar S. Sohi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.S. Sohi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","University of Wisconsin-Madison, #TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, #TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86870748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"11","first_page":"1560","last_page":"1575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.783541738986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.7376547455787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.7340649366378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.6185070276260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5537810325622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5038794875144958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speculation","display_name":"Speculation","score":0.49606308341026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread","display_name":"Thread (computing)","score":0.44206884503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multithreading","display_name":"Multithreading","score":0.433409720659256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.42863741517066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4124450981616974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3406098484992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13740503787994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10768800973892212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.783541738986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7376547455787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.7340649366378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.6185070276260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5537810325622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5038794875144958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47941915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107885","display_name":"Speculation","level":2,"score":0.49606308341026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44206884503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201410400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064412","display_name":"Multithreading","level":3,"score":0.433409720659256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.42863741517066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4124450981616974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3406098484992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13740503787994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10768800973892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/5.964438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.964438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisconsin.edu:1793/9516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/9516","pdf_url":"https://minds.wisconsin.edu/bitstream/1793/9516/1/file_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.80.1561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.80.1561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eecg.toronto.edu/~moshovos/research/ieeeproc01.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisconsin.edu:1793/9516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/9516","pdf_url":"https://minds.wisconsin.edu/bitstream/1793/9516/1/file_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2150829878.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72785707","https://openalex.org/W152254645","https://openalex.org/W1486063756","https://openalex.org/W1488360515","https://openalex.org/W1493650454","https://openalex.org/W1522888794","https://openalex.org/W1525227808","https://openalex.org/W1552648004","https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1596793129","https://openalex.org/W1736634110","https://openalex.org/W1864485850","https://openalex.org/W2003891265","https://openalex.org/W2009359669","https://openalex.org/W2013129990","https://openalex.org/W2013137740","https://openalex.org/W2013626943","https://openalex.org/W2019405494","https://openalex.org/W2039741182","https://openalex.org/W2042008201","https://openalex.org/W2042617557","https://openalex.org/W2052322300","https://openalex.org/W2063520155","https://openalex.org/W2064909421","https://openalex.org/W2067310734","https://openalex.org/W2075059680","https://openalex.org/W2090994050","https://openalex.org/W2095667776","https://openalex.org/W2099089002","https://openalex.org/W2101735776","https://openalex.org/W2102474627","https://openalex.org/W2107916517","https://openalex.org/W2108713760","https://openalex.org/W2112833506","https://openalex.org/W2117226389","https://openalex.org/W2119077081","https://openalex.org/W2119629105","https://openalex.org/W2119786518","https://openalex.org/W2120230074","https://openalex.org/W2122563027","https://openalex.org/W2127609451","https://openalex.org/W2128195938","https://openalex.org/W2129523505","https://openalex.org/W2131507936","https://openalex.org/W2131867938","https://openalex.org/W2132148829","https://openalex.org/W2132635145","https://openalex.org/W2134086144","https://openalex.org/W2137281639","https://openalex.org/W2143285027","https://openalex.org/W2144764850","https://openalex.org/W2146173591","https://openalex.org/W2151845324","https://openalex.org/W2153515302","https://openalex.org/W2154571389","https://openalex.org/W2154693467","https://openalex.org/W2157364313","https://openalex.org/W2159617380","https://openalex.org/W2159767828","https://openalex.org/W2161578546","https://openalex.org/W2161991038","https://openalex.org/W2163820265","https://openalex.org/W2165423885","https://openalex.org/W2165788555","https://openalex.org/W2166911501","https://openalex.org/W2168307289","https://openalex.org/W2168530252","https://openalex.org/W2170585292","https://openalex.org/W2171036571","https://openalex.org/W2177082073","https://openalex.org/W2179730127","https://openalex.org/W2208481289","https://openalex.org/W2243361930","https://openalex.org/W2294693415","https://openalex.org/W2296006986","https://openalex.org/W2725179571","https://openalex.org/W2782236706","https://openalex.org/W2788962374","https://openalex.org/W3005219185","https://openalex.org/W3142147837","https://openalex.org/W4230119368","https://openalex.org/W4232489740","https://openalex.org/W4237150160","https://openalex.org/W4239314300","https://openalex.org/W4242484660","https://openalex.org/W4242899040","https://openalex.org/W4242976792","https://openalex.org/W4244227015","https://openalex.org/W4245787350","https://openalex.org/W4246178214","https://openalex.org/W4246855236","https://openalex.org/W4247211217","https://openalex.org/W4248445118","https://openalex.org/W4248446132","https://openalex.org/W4253048710","https://openalex.org/W4253134338","https://openalex.org/W4253172818","https://openalex.org/W4253802354","https://openalex.org/W4255504764","https://openalex.org/W6602983652","https://openalex.org/W6633201872","https://openalex.org/W6653771132","https://openalex.org/W6697014116","https://openalex.org/W6792903772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W272107128","https://openalex.org/W2002219828","https://openalex.org/W1567437828","https://openalex.org/W1959561997","https://openalex.org/W2155312437","https://openalex.org/W3149553891","https://openalex.org/W1920053666","https://openalex.org/W2150829878","https://openalex.org/W4317765337","https://openalex.org/W2007303637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semiconductor":[0],"technology":[1],"scaling":[2],"provides":[3],"faster":[4],"and":[5,12,38,82,100,116,136,143,146,156],"more":[6,20],"plentiful":[7],"transistors":[8],"to":[9,15,68,102,126],"build":[10],"microprocessors,":[11,131],"applications":[13,40],"continue":[14],"drive":[16],"the":[17,24,33,42,52,70,77,151],"demand":[18],"for":[19,149],"powerful":[21],"microprocessors.":[22,59],"Weaving":[23],"\"raw\"":[25],"semiconductor":[26],"material":[27],"into":[28],"a":[29],"microprocessor":[30],"that":[31,55,85],"offers":[32],"performance":[34],"needed":[35],"by":[36],"modern":[37],"future":[39,130],"is":[41],"role":[43],"of":[44,51,79,153],"computer":[45],"architecture.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48,120],"overviews":[49],"some":[50],"microarchitectural":[53,123,147],"techniques":[54,61,66,84,101,124,148],"empower":[56],"modem":[57],"high-performance":[58],"The":[60,89,106,119],"are":[62],"classified":[63],"into:":[64],"1)":[65],"meant":[67],"increase":[69],"concurrency":[71],"in":[72,129],"instruction":[73,137],"processing,":[74],"while":[75],"maintaining":[76],"appearance":[78],"sequential":[80],"processing":[81],"2)":[83],"exploit":[86],"program":[87],"behavior.":[88],"first":[90],"category":[91,108],"includes":[92,109],"pipelining,":[93],"superscalar":[94],"execution,":[95,97],"out-of-order":[96],"register":[98],"renaming,":[99],"overlap":[103],"memory-accessing":[104],"instructions.":[105],"second":[107],"memory":[110],"hierarchies,":[111],"branch":[112],"predictors,":[113],"trace":[114],"caches,":[115],"memory-dependence":[117],"predictors.":[118],"also":[121],"discusses":[122],"likely":[125],"be":[127],"used":[128],"including":[132],"data":[133],"value":[134],"speculation":[135],"reuse,":[138],"microarchitectures":[139],"with":[140],"multiple":[141],"sequencers":[142],"thread-level":[144],"speculation,":[145],"tackling":[150],"problems":[152],"power":[154],"consumption":[155],"reliability.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
