{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141018965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/l-ca.2004.4","title":"Characterization of Problem Stores","display_name":"Characterization of Problem Stores","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141018965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/l-ca.2004.4","mag":"2141018965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/l-ca.2004.4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/l-ca.2004.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17643076","display_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","issn_l":"1556-6056","issn":["1556-6056","1556-6064","2473-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063668619","display_name":"Allison Holloway","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.L. Holloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108260478","display_name":"Gurindar S. Sohi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.S. Sohi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17349927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8834034204483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.8313720226287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.632790207862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-algorithms","display_name":"Cache algorithms","score":0.6085640788078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-hierarchy","display_name":"Memory hierarchy","score":0.5840367078781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5260434150695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.495425820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-cache","display_name":"CPU cache","score":0.4414336085319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4394795298576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.43312638998031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41543328762054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24840596318244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12372580170631409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8834034204483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.8313720226287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.632790207862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38556500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13404475","display_name":"Cache algorithms","level":4,"score":0.6085640788078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778100165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589327","display_name":"Memory hierarchy","level":3,"score":0.5840367078781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5260434150695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.495425820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.4414336085319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4394795298576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.43312638998031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41543328762054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24840596318244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12372580170631409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/l-ca.2004.4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/l-ca.2004.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17643076","display_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","issn_l":"1556-6056","issn":["1556-6056","1556-6064","2473-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.62.9006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.9006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~mscalar/papers/2004/letters04-problem-stores.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064909421","https://openalex.org/W2078081736","https://openalex.org/W2118924037","https://openalex.org/W2119786518","https://openalex.org/W2120635877","https://openalex.org/W2131498141","https://openalex.org/W2146173591","https://openalex.org/W2168307289","https://openalex.org/W2168325905","https://openalex.org/W4210823068","https://openalex.org/W4232627298","https://openalex.org/W4233349421","https://openalex.org/W4242484660","https://openalex.org/W4253188506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147122795","https://openalex.org/W2061075966","https://openalex.org/W3147501184","https://openalex.org/W2167303720","https://openalex.org/W2109715593","https://openalex.org/W3161817247","https://openalex.org/W1918294866","https://openalex.org/W2012518269","https://openalex.org/W2068309140","https://openalex.org/W57688818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,16,23,36,57,74,84,90,130,137,144,156,173,194,203],"concept":[4],"of":[5,26,38,53,76,98,104,126,143,158,166,202],"problem":[6,20,54,68,78,87,111,131,151,159,177,182],"stores:":[7],"static":[8],"stores":[9,21,55,79,88,112,160],"whose":[10],"dependent":[11,133,149],"loads":[12,134,147],"often":[13,187,197],"miss":[14,135,180],"in":[15,117,124,136],"cache.":[17],"Accurately":[18],"identifying":[19],"allows":[22],"early":[24],"determination":[25],"addresses":[27],"likely":[28],"to":[29,95,179,184],"cause":[30],"later":[31],"misses,":[32],"potentially":[33],"allowing":[34],"for":[35,101,115],"development":[37],"novel,":[39],"proactive":[40],"prefetching":[41],"and":[42,181],"memory":[43],"hierarchy":[44],"management":[45],"schemes.":[46],"We":[47,107,153],"present":[48],"a":[49,102,140,164],"detailed":[50],"empirical":[51],"characterization":[52],"using":[56],"SPEC2000":[58],"CPU":[59],"benchmarks.":[60],"The":[61],"data":[62],"suggests":[63],"several":[64],"key":[65],"observations":[66],"about":[67,96],"stores.":[69,152],"First,":[70],"we":[71,170],"find":[72,109],"that":[73,92,110,172],"number":[75],"important":[77],"is":[80,161,186,196],"typically":[81],"quite":[82],"small;":[83],"worst":[85],"100":[86],"write":[89],"values":[91],"will":[93],"lead":[94],"90%":[97],"non-cold":[99],"misses":[100],"variety":[103,165],"cache":[105,139,167],"configurations.":[106,168],"also":[108,154],"only":[113],"account":[114],"1":[116],"8":[118],"dynamic":[119],"stores,":[120],"though":[121],"they":[122],"result":[123],"9":[125],"10":[127],"misses.":[128],"Additionally,":[129],"stores\u00e2\u20ac\u2122":[132],"L2":[138],"larger":[141],"fraction":[142],"time":[145],"than":[146,189],"not":[148],"on":[150],"observe":[155],"set":[157],"stable":[162],"across":[163],"Finally,":[169],"found":[171],"instruction":[174],"distance":[175],"from":[176],"store":[178,183],"evict":[185],"greater":[188],"one":[190],"million":[191],"instructions,":[192],"but":[193],"value":[195],"needed":[198],"within":[199],"100,000":[200],"instructions":[201],"eviction.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}