{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061037180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800184.810474","title":"Computer chess programs (Panel)","display_name":"Computer chess programs (Panel)","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061037180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800184.810474","mag":"2061037180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/800184.810474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800184.810474","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800184.810474","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1971 26th annual conference on   -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800184.810474","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007506507","display_name":"Gary J. Boos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800186634","display_name":"Hanscom Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvtr511","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800186634","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102809","display_name":"Whipps Cross University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/016vdk046","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044","https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162473","display_name":"United States Marine Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05av6m066","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary J. Boos","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","Northwestern University, Evanston, III","U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, III","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I2800186634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045567750","display_name":"Dennis W. Cooper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800186634","display_name":"Hanscom Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvtr511","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800186634","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102809","display_name":"Whipps Cross University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/016vdk046","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044","https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162473","display_name":"United States Marine Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05av6m066","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis W. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","Northwestern University, Evanston, III","Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I2800186634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, III","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088235707","display_name":"James J. Gillogly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800186634","display_name":"Hanscom Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvtr511","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800186634","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102809","display_name":"Whipps Cross University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/016vdk046","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044","https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162473","display_name":"United States Marine Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05av6m066","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James J. Gillogly","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","Northwestern University, Evanston, III","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, III","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I2800186634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847269","display_name":"David Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-1382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800186634","display_name":"Hanscom Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvtr511","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800186634","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102809","display_name":"Whipps Cross University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/016vdk046","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044","https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162473","display_name":"United States Marine Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05av6m066","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["","U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","Northwestern University, Evanston, III"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I2800186634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, III","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007130074","display_name":"Herbert D. Raymond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800186634","display_name":"Hanscom Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvtr511","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800186634","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102809","display_name":"Whipps Cross University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/016vdk046","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044","https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162473","display_name":"United States Marine Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05av6m066","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert D. Raymond","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","Northwestern University, Evanston, III","Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I2800186634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, III","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023392192","display_name":"David J. Slate","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800186634","display_name":"Hanscom Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvtr511","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800186634","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102809","display_name":"Whipps Cross University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/016vdk046","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044","https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162473","display_name":"United States Marine Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05av6m066","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Slate","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","Northwestern University, Evanston, III","Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, III","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I2800186634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022400570","display_name":"Rolf C. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800186634","display_name":"Hanscom Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvtr511","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800186634","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102809","display_name":"Whipps Cross University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/016vdk046","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044","https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162473","display_name":"United States Marine Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05av6m066","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf C. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","Northwestern University, Evanston, III","Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, III","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, N","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Air Force, Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Mo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I2800186634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Corps, San Diego, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13131211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/championship","display_name":"Championship","score":0.9712570905685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tournament","display_name":"Tournament","score":0.9607119560241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-chess","display_name":"Computer chess","score":0.872002363204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5851115584373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-championship","display_name":"World championship","score":0.42372000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36822444200515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36081692576408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.3236430883407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.24995040893554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21003368496894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08924752473831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.06225007772445679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779501167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079023","display_name":"Championship","level":2,"score":0.9712570905685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136975688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320634","display_name":"Tournament","level":2,"score":0.9607119560241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550222582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122588","display_name":"Computer chess","level":3,"score":0.872002363204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5851115584373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344963","display_name":"World championship","level":2,"score":0.42372000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36822444200515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36081692576408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3236430883407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.24995040893554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21003368496894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08924752473831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.06225007772445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/800184.810474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800184.810474","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800184.810474","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1971 26th annual conference on   -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/800184.810474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800184.810474","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800184.810474","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1971 26th annual conference on   -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2061037180.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2061037180.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124501758","https://openalex.org/W2391161436","https://openalex.org/W3031454346","https://openalex.org/W4399181253","https://openalex.org/W4387412085","https://openalex.org/W2061037180","https://openalex.org/W2044094254","https://openalex.org/W152699463","https://openalex.org/W1498811444","https://openalex.org/W4307220895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Last":[0],"year,":[1],"during":[2,108],"ACM'70":[3],"in":[4,57],"New":[5],"York,":[6],"the":[7,25,31,41,47,58,93,98,102,109],"First":[8],"United":[9],"States":[10],"Computer":[11,34],"Chess":[12,35],"Championship":[13,36],"was":[14],"held.":[15],"Six":[16],"programs":[17,55,74],"competed,":[18],"with":[19],"Northwestern":[20],"University's":[21],"CHESS":[22],"3.0":[23],"winning":[24],"tournament.":[26,59],"This":[27],"year":[28],"at":[29],"ACM'71,":[30],"Second":[32],"Annual":[33],"and":[37,75,105],"a":[38,106],"panel":[39,67],"of":[40,49,65,72,95],"programs'":[42],"authors":[43],"are":[44,53,62],"scheduled.":[45],"At":[46],"time":[48],"this":[50],"writing,":[51],"there":[52],"six":[54],"entered":[56],"Presented":[60],"below":[61],"short":[63],"summaries":[64],"authors'":[66],"presentations,":[68],"giving":[69],"some":[70],"details":[71],"their":[73],"discussing":[76],"techniques":[77],"for":[78,101],"developing":[79],"more":[80],"effective":[81],"chess":[82,90,103],"playing":[83],"programs.":[84],"Mr.":[85],"David":[86],"Levy,":[87],"an":[88],"international":[89],"master":[91],"from":[92],"University":[94],"Glasgow,":[96],"is":[97],"tournament":[99],"director":[100],"championship":[104],"discussant":[107],"panel.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
