This is an archive of scanned copies of most of the known records from the CRMS APL project, which took place at the Center for Research in Management Science (CRMS) of the University of California, Berkeley, between 1972 and 1976. CRMS pioneered the use of interactive computerized multiperson simulation experiments for social science research. The facility, referred to as the Management Science Laboratory, was conceived by Professor Austin Hoggatt. The original computer system was based on linked DEC PDP-5 and PDP-8 computers. That system was replaced by the advanced APL-based timeshared system documented here. For a history of the project, see:
Austin C. Hoggatt, Joseph Esherick and John T. Wheeler. A Laboratory to Facilitate Computer-Controlled Behavioral Experiments. Administrative Science Quarterly, Volume 14, Number 2, June 1969, pages 202–207.
JSTOR Also: Reprint No. 88, Center for Research in Management Science.
196906xx-ach_je_jtw-laboratory_to_facilitate
Digital Scientific Corporation. The META 4 Series 16 Computer System: Preliminary System Manual. Publication No. 7006MO, June 1970. PDF at bitsavers.org
Mark L. Greenberg. Disk Interface and Controller Reference Manual. Technical Document, Systems Group, Center for Research in Management Science, 12 July 1972. 19720712-mlg-disk_io
Charles A. Grant and Mark L. Greenberg. The Uses of a Microprocessor in an Interactive Computing System. 4th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 12-14, 1971.
19710100-cag_mlg-uses_of_a_microprocessor
Paul McJones. Preliminary Reference Manual for the CRMS System APL Processor. Technical Document, Systems Group, Center for Research in Management Science, 12 July 1972. 19720712-prm-prelim_crms_apl_proc_ref
[Charles Grant?] Instruction Processing Unit for the SIMPLE Object Language. Cited by [Gre1975]; earlier title SIMPLE Instruction Processing Unit Reference Manual cited by [Gre1973] but no copy of either is known.
Paul McJones. Test programs for CRMS APL Processor. NARP assembly language for SDS-940. MACAPL: MACRO package for META-APL assemblies, facilitating creating programs to be executed by the CRMS APL Processor; TPFACT: Recursive factorial function; TPIDX: Exercise various index-related operations; TPREF: Exercise memory references; TPARITH: Exercise arithmetic. 19730128-prm-crms_apl_proc_tests
Mark Greenberg. SIMPLE Language Specification Reference Manual.
Technical Document R1, Systems Groups, Center for Research in Management Science. 26 July 1973; revised 5 September 1973.
19730726-mlg-simple_lang_ref
David Redell. External and internal character codes. 13 September 1973. (Exernal character codes were ASCII; internal codes were "rotated ASCII": (code-32) mod 128.) 19730913-ddr-char_codes
Charles A. Grant, Mark L. Greenberg, and David D. Redell. A computer system providing microcoded APL.
Research Report LR-24, Management Science Laboratory, Center for Research in Management Science, University of California, Berkeley. January 1974. Also published in Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on APL (APL '74). Association for Computing Machinery, pages 173–179. 19740100-cag_mlg_ddr-sys_providing_microcoded_apl.pdf
Paul Glassco. Claims Manager. Technical Document, Systems Group, Center for Research in Management Science,
University of California, Berkeley, 5 July 1974.
19740605-pag-claims_manager
Paul Gee, Wiley Greiner, Sheldon Linker, and David Redell. Writing Behavioral Experiments in CRMS APL: Programmer's Manual (Preliminary Version). Technical Document, Systems Group, Technical Document,
Center for Research in Management Science,
University of California, Berkeley. July 15, 1974.
Sheldon Linker. APLOT: APL Functions for Plotting on DTC Terminals. Technical Document, Systems Group,
Center for Research in Management Science, University of California, Berkeley, 21 August 1974.
19740821-sol-aplot_apl_plotting functions
Sheldon Linker. Memo to Wiley Greiner and Mark Greenberg. Undated (circa fall 1974).
Handwritten. Suggests performance optimizations to system software and Little University simulation.
197411xx-sol-memo_to_wsg_mlg
Austin C. Hoggatt and F. E. Balderston. Task Force Subcommittees for CRMS Laboratory Functions. 13 February 1975.
The cover letter provides motivation for the task force.
19750213-ach_feb-task_force_memo
Mark Greenberg. SIMPLE Language System Terminal Commands Reference Manual.
Technical Document, Systems Group, Center for Research in Management Science, University of California, Berkeley,
May 1975.
[Gre1973] cites SIMPLE Interactive Language System Reference Manual, presumably an earlier version. 97505xx-mlg-simple_lang_sys_terminal_cmds
Wiley Greiner. Scalar Functions: An APL Analysis of the Vertical and Horizontal Implementations.
Master's Thesis, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, 12 June 1975.
19750612-wsg-thesis_scalar_functions
F. E. Balderston. Memo to Wiley Greiner. 26 June 1975. Approves Hoggatt's recommendation that
Greiner's "thesis on APL implementation be processed on the RUNOFF system in the Laboratory and that it be included in the Laboratory Technical Report series."
19750626-feb-memo_to_wsg
Mark B. Garman. Trading Floor/1: A Prototype of an Automated Securities Exchange.
Institute of Business and Economic Research, Working Paper No. 7, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of California, Berkeley, July 1972. No original copy. 197207xx-mbg-trading_floor_1-working_paper_7.pdf /
digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu (pdf page 113)
Mark B. Garman. A Description of an Experimental Securities Exchange. Working Paper CP-372, Center for Research in Management Science, University of California, Berkeley. March 1975; revised October 1975.
19751001-mbg-experimental_securities_exchange
Peter Elias with Austin Hoggatt. "EQUILIBRIA" (A Macroeconomic Computer Game). B. A. 147 Classwork. Working Paper No. 1, School of Business Administration, University of California [, Berkeley] [, 15 March 1974].
19740315-pe_ach-equilibria
Peter Elias. Some Notes on a Learning Experience. Working Paper No. 3, [School of Business Administration, University of California, Berkeley], 27 March 1974.
19740327-pe-notes_on_learning_experience
Diana Templeton Killen and Peter John Blatman. A Report on Environment Modeling and Model Pre-Processing for Jason, the Berkeley Robot. Report, C.S. 282H, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, Winter 1975. No original copy. 19750000-dtk_pjb-robot_modeling.pdf
Peter John Blatman. A Feasability Study of a Data Encryption Algorithm for Use in an Electronic Funds Transfer System. Master's thesis, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of California, Berkeley, 12 June 1978.
No original copy.
19780612-pjb-study_of_data_encryption_algorithm