GazeVaLM: A Multi-Observer Eye-Tracking Benchmark for Evaluating Clinical Realism in AI-Generated X-Rays.

Ayis Pyrros David C. Wong 0005 Zeynep Isik Bin Wang 0068 Marouane Tliba Gorkem Durak Elif Keles Halil Ertugrul Aktas Aladine Chetouani Cagdas Topel Nicolo Gennaro Camila Lopes Vendrami Tugce Agirlar Trabzonlu Amir Ali Rahsepar Laetitia Perronne Matthew Antalek Onural Ozturk Gokcan Okur Andrew C. Gordon Ayis Pyrros Frank H. Miller Amir Borhani Hatice Savas Eric M. Hart Elizabeth A. Krupinski Ulas Bagci GazeVaLM: A Multi-Observer Eye-Tracking Benchmark for Evaluating Clinical Realism in AI-Generated X-Rays. 64:1-64:6 2026 ETRA https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3806796 conf/etra/2026 db/conf/etra/etra2026.html#WongIWTDKACTGVT26

David C. Wong 0005 Zeynep Isik Bin Wang 0068 Marouane Tliba Gorkem Durak Elif Keles Halil Ertugrul Aktas Aladine Chetouani Cagdas Topel Nicolo Gennaro Camila Lopes Vendrami Tugce Agirlar Trabzonlu Amir Ali Rahsepar Laetitia Perronne Matthew Antalek Onural Ozturk Gokcan Okur Andrew C. Gordon Ayis Pyrros Frank H. Miller Amir Borhani Hatice Savas Eric M. Hart Elizabeth A. Krupinski Ulas Bagci GazeVaLM: A Multi-Observer Eye-Tracking Benchmark for Evaluating Clinical Realism in AI-Generated X-Rays. 2026 April abs/2604.11653 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.11653 db/journals/corr/corr2604.html#abs-2604-11653 streams/journals/corr

Zheyuan Zhang 0001 Elif Keles Gorkem Durak Yavuz Taktak Onkar Susladkar Vandan Gorade Debesh Jha Asli C. Ormeci Alpay Medetalibeyoglu Lanhong Yao Bin Wang 0068 Ilkin Sevgi Isler Linkai Peng Hongyi Pan Camila Lopes Vendrami Amir Bourhani Yury Velichko Boqing Gong Concetto Spampinato Ayis Pyrros Pallavi Tiwari Derk C. F. Klatte Megan Engels Sanne Hoogenboom Candice W. Bolan Emil Agarunov Nassier Harfouch Chenchan Huang Marco J. Bruno Ivo Schoots Rajesh N. Keswani Frank H. Miller Tamas Gonda Cemal Yazici Temel Tirkes Baris Turkbey Michael B. Wallace Ulas Bagci Large-scale multi-center CT and MRI segmentation of pancreas with deep learning. 103382 2025 99 Medical Image Anal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2024.103382 db/journals/mia/mia99.html#ZhangKDTSGJOMYWIPPVBVGS25 streams/journals/mia

David C. Wong 0005 Bin Wang 0068 Gorkem Durak Marouane Tliba Akshay Chaudhari Aladine Chetouani Ahmet Enis Çetin Cagdas Topel Nicolo Gennaro Camila Lopes Vendrami Tugce Agirlar Trabzonlu Amir Ali Rahsepar Laetitia Perronne Matthew Antalek Onural Ozturk Gokcan Okur Andrew C. Gordon Ayis Pyrros Frank H. Miller Amir Borhani Hatice Savas Eric M. Hart Drew A. Torigian Jayaram K. Udupa Elizabeth A. Krupinski Ulas Bagci Eyes Tell the Truth: GazeVal Highlights Shortcomings of Generative AI in Medical Imaging. 3167-3175 2025 CVPR Workshops https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025W/SyntaGen/html/Wong_Eyes_Tell_the_Truth_GazeVal_Highlights_Shortcomings_of_Generative_AI_CVPRW_2025_paper.html conf/cvpr/2025w db/conf/cvpr/cvprw2025.html#00050DTCCCTGVTR25 David C. Wong 0005 Bin Wang 0068 Gorkem Durak Marouane Tliba Mohamed Amine Kerkouri Aladine Chetouani Ahmet Enis Çetin Cagdas Topel Nicolo Gennaro Camila Vendrami Tugce Agirlar Trabzonlu Amir Ali Rahsepar Laetitia Perronne Matthew Antalek Onural Ozturk Gokcan Okur Andrew C. Gordon Ayis Pyrros Frank H. Miller Amir Borhani Hatice Savas Eric M. Hart Elizabeth A. Krupinski Ulas Bagci Shifts in Doctors' Eye Movements Between Real and AI-Generated Medical Images. 106:1-106:7 2025 ETRA https://doi.org/10.1145/3715669.3726789 conf/etra/2025 db/conf/etra/etra2025.html#Wong0DTKCCTGVTR25

David C. Wong 0005 Bin Wang 0068 Gorkem Durak Marouane Tliba Mohamed Amine Kerkouri Aladine Chetouani Ahmet Enis Çetin Cagdas Topel Nicolo Gennaro Camila Vendrami Tugce Agirlar Trabzonlu Amir Ali Rahsepar Laetitia Perronne Matthew Antalek Onural Ozturk Gokcan Okur Andrew C. Gordon Ayis Pyrros Frank H. Miller Amir Borhani Hatice Savas Eric M. Hart Elizabeth A. Krupinski Ulas Bagci Shifts in Doctors' Eye Movements Between Real and AI-Generated Medical Images. 2025 April abs/2504.15007 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.15007 db/journals/corr/corr2504.html#abs-2504-15007 streams/journals/corr

Zheyuan Zhang 0001 Elif Keles Gorkem Durak Yavuz Taktak Onkar Susladkar Vandan Gorade Debesh Jha Asli C. Ormeci Alpay Medetalibeyoglu Lanhong Yao Bin Wang 0068 Ilkin Sevgi Isler Linkai Peng Hongyi Pan Camila Lopes Vendrami Amir Bourhani Yury Velichko Boqing Gong Concetto Spampinato Ayis Pyrros Pallavi Tiwari Derk C. F. Klatte Megan Engels Sanne Hoogenboom Candice W. Bolan Emil Agarunov Nassier Harfouch Chenchan Huang Marco J. Bruno Ivo Schoots Rajesh N. Keswani Frank H. Miller Tamas Gonda Cemal Yazici Temel Tirkes Baris Turkbey Michael B. Wallace Ulas Bagci Large-Scale Multi-Center CT and MRI Segmentation of Pancreas with Deep Learning. 2024 abs/2405.12367 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.12367 db/journals/corr/corr2405.html#abs-2405-12367

Siddharth Biswal Peiye Zhuang Ayis Pyrros Nasir Siddiqui Sanmi Koyejo Jimeng Sun 0001 EMIXER: End-to-end Multimodal X-ray Generation via Self-supervision. 297-324 2022 MLHC https://proceedings.mlr.press/v182/biswal22a.html conf/mlhc/2022 db/conf/mlhc/mlhc2022.html#BiswalZPSK022 Jorge Mario Rodríguez-Fernández Emily Danies William L. Galanter Ayis Pyrros Andrew Boyd Karl Kochendorfer Chronic Medical Conditions effects on Telemedicine Implementation During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Senior US Adults. 2021 AMIA https://knowledge.amia.org/74229-amia-1.4622266/t005-1.4625076/t005-1.4625077/3573041-1.4625324/3577348-1.4625321 conf/amia/2021 db/conf/amia/amia2021.html#Rodriguez-Fernandez21 Patrick Cole Ayis Pyrros Oluwasanmi Koyejo Learning To Recover Sharp Detail From Simulated Low-Dose Ct Studies. 748-752 2021 ISBI https://doi.org/10.1109/ISBI48211.2021.9434011 conf/isbi/2021 db/conf/isbi/isbi2021.html#ColePK21

Imon Banerjee Ananth Reddy Bhimireddy John L. Burns Leo Anthony Celi Li-Ching Chen Ramon Correa Natalie Dullerud Marzyeh Ghassemi Shih-Cheng Huang Po-Chih Kuo Matthew P. Lungren Lyle J. Palmer Brandon J. Price Saptarshi Purkayastha Ayis Pyrros Luke Oakden-Rayner Chima Okechukwu Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari Hari Trivedi Ryan Wang Zachary Zaiman Haoran Zhang 0003 Judy W. Gichoya Reading Race: AI Recognises Patient's Racial Identity In Medical Images. 2021 abs/2107.10356 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10356 db/journals/corr/corr2107.html#abs-2107-10356

Siddharth Biswal Peiye Zhuang Ayis Pyrros Nasir Siddiqui Sanmi Koyejo Jimeng Sun 0001 EMIXER: End-to-end Multimodal X-ray Generation via Self-supervision. 2020 abs/2007.05597 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.05597 db/journals/corr/corr2007.html#abs-2007-05597

Ishan Deshpande Yuan-Ting Hu Ruoyu Sun 0001 Ayis Pyrros Nasir Siddiqui Sanmi Koyejo Zhizhen Zhao 0001 David A. Forsyth Alexander G. Schwing Max-Sliced Wasserstein Distance and Its Use for GANs. 10648-10656 2019 CVPR http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_CVPR_2019/html/Deshpande_Max-Sliced_Wasserstein_Distance_and_Its_Use_for_GANs_CVPR_2019_paper.html https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.01090 conf/cvpr/2019 db/conf/cvpr/cvpr2019.html#DeshpandeHSPSKZ19

Joseph Tracy Adam E. Flanders Saaussan Madi Peter Natale Nicole Delvecchio Ayis Pyrros Joseph Laskas The Brain's Response to Incidental Intruded Words during Focal Text Processing. 117-126 2003 18 NeuroImage 1 https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2002.1342 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q38430665 db/journals/neuroimage/neuroimage18.html#TracyFMNDPL03

Emil Agarunov Halil Ertugrul Aktas Matthew Antalek Ulas Bagci Imon Banerjee Ananth Reddy Bhimireddy Siddharth Biswal Candice W. Bolan Amir Borhani Amir Bourhani Andrew Boyd Marco J. Bruno John L. Burns Leo A. CeliLeo Anthony Celi A. Enis ÇetinAhmet Enis Çetin Akshay Chaudhari Li-Ching Chen Aladine Chetouani Patrick Cole Ramon Correa Emily Danies Nicole Delvecchio Ishan Deshpande Natalie Dullerud Gorkem Durak Megan Engels Adam E. Flanders David A. Forsyth William L. Galanter Nicolo Gennaro Marzyeh Ghassemi Judy GichoyaJudy W. Gichoya Tamas Gonda Boqing Gong Vandan Gorade Andrew C. Gordon Nassier Harfouch Eric M. Hart Sanne Hoogenboom Yuan-Ting Hu Chenchan Huang Shih-Cheng Huang Zeynep Isik Ilkin IslerIlkin Sevgi Isler Debesh Jha Elif Keles Mohamed Amine Kerkouri Rajesh KeswaniRajesh N. Keswani Derk C. F. Klatte Karl M. KochendorferKarl Kochendorfer Oluwasanmi KoyejoSanmi Koyejo Elizabeth A. Krupinski Po-Chih Kuo Joseph Laskas Matthew P. Lungren Saaussan Madi Alpay Medetalibeyoglu Frank H. Miller Peter Natale Luke Oakden-Rayner Chima Okechukwu Gokcan Okur Asli C. Ormeci Onural Ozturk Lyle J. Palmer Hongyi Pan Linkai Peng Laetitia Perronne Brandon J. Price Saptarshi Purkayastha Amir Ali Rahsepar Jorge Mario Rodríguez-Fernández Hatice Savas Ivo Schoots Alexander G. Schwing Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari Nasir Siddiqui Concetto Spampinato Jimeng Sun 0001 Ruoyu Sun 0001 Onkar Susladkar Yavuz Taktak Temel Tirkes Pallavi Tiwari Marouane Tliba Cagdas Topel Drew A. Torigian Tugce Agirlar Trabzonlu Joseph Tracy Hari Trivedi Baris Turkbey Jayaram K. Udupa Yury Velichko Camila Lopes VendramiCamila Vendrami Michael B. Wallace Bin Wang 0068 Ryan Wang David C. Wong 0005 Lanhong Yao Cemal Yazici Zach ZaimanZachary Zaiman Haoran Zhang 0003 Zheyuan Zhang 0001 Zhizhen Zhao 0001 Peiye Zhuang