Implicit Representations of Grammaticality in Language Models.

Linlu Qiu

Yingshan Susan Wang Linlu Qiu Zhaofeng Wu Roger P. Levy Yoon Kim Implicit Representations of Grammaticality in Language Models. 2026 May abs/2605.05197 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.05197 db/journals/corr/corr2605.html#abs-2605-05197 streams/journals/corr

Keya Hu Linlu Qiu Yiyang Lu Hanhong Zhao Tianhong Li Yoon Kim Jacob Andreas Kaiming He ELF: Embedded Language Flows. 2026 May abs/2605.10938 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.10938 db/journals/corr/corr2605.html#abs-2605-10938 streams/journals/corr

Linlu Qiu Cedegao E. Zhang Joshua B. Tenenbaum Yoon Kim Roger P. Levy On the Same Wavelength? Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Models across Broad Concepts. 19913-19935 2025 EMNLP https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1008 conf/emnlp/2025 db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2025.html#QiuZTKL25 streams/conf/emnlp Ekin Akyürek Mehul Damani Adam Zweiger Linlu Qiu Han Guo Jyothish Pari Yoon Kim Jacob Andreas The Surprising Effectiveness of Test-Time Training for Few-Shot Learning. 2025 ICML https://proceedings.mlr.press/v267/akyurek25a.html https://openreview.net/forum?id=asgBo3FNdg conf/icml/2025 db/conf/icml/icml2025.html#AkyurekDZQGPKA25

Linlu Qiu Fei Sha Kelsey R. Allen Yoon Kim Tal Linzen Sjoerd van Steenkiste Bayesian Teaching Enables Probabilistic Reasoning in Large Language Models. 2025 March abs/2503.17523 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.17523 db/journals/corr/corr2503.html#abs-2503-17523 streams/journals/corr

Linlu Qiu Cedegao E. Zhang Joshua B. Tenenbaum Yoon Kim Roger P. Levy On the Same Wavelength? Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Models across Broad Concepts. 2025 September abs/2509.06952 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.06952 db/journals/corr/corr2509.html#abs-2509-06952 streams/journals/corr

Keya Hu Ali Cy Linlu Qiu Xiaoman Delores Ding Runqian Wang Yeyin Eva Zhu Jacob Andreas Kaiming He ARC Is a Vision Problem! 2025 November abs/2511.14761 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.14761 db/journals/corr/corr2511.html#abs-2511-14761 streams/journals/corr

Yung-Sung Chuang Linlu Qiu Cheng-Yu Hsieh Ranjay Krishna Yoon Kim James R. Glass Lookback Lens: Detecting and Mitigating Contextual Hallucinations in Large Language Models Using Only Attention Maps. 1419-1436 2024 EMNLP https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.84 https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.84 conf/emnlp/2024 db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2024.html#ChuangQHKKG24 Linlu Qiu Liwei Jiang Ximing Lu Melanie Sclar Valentina Pyatkin Chandra Bhagavatula Bailin Wang Yoon Kim Yejin Choi 0001 Nouha Dziri Xiang Ren 0001 Phenomenal Yet Puzzling: Testing Inductive Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models with Hypothesis Refinement. 2024 ICLR https://openreview.net/forum?id=bNt7oajl2a conf/iclr/2024 db/conf/iclr/iclr2024.html#QiuJLSPBWK0D024 Zhaofeng Wu Linlu Qiu Alexis Ross Ekin Akyürek Boyuan Chen 0003 Bailin Wang Najoung Kim Jacob Andreas Yoon Kim Reasoning or Reciting? Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Language Models Through Counterfactual Tasks. 1819-1862 2024 NAACL-HLT https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.102 conf/naacl/2024 db/conf/naacl/naacl2024.html#WuQRA0WKAK24 Yi Ren Shangmin Guo Linlu Qiu Bailin Wang Danica J. Sutherland Bias Amplification in Language Model Evolution: An Iterated Learning Perspective. 2024 NeurIPS http://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/4418f6a54f4314202688d77956e731ce-Abstract-Conference.html conf/nips/2024 db/conf/nips/neurips2024.html#RenGQWS24 Nathaniel Weir Muhammad Khalifa Linlu Qiu Orion Weller Peter Clark Learning to Reason via Program Generation, Emulation, and Search. 2024 NeurIPS http://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/401ece9f5d1cfa8600c22049ef43930e-Abstract-Conference.html conf/nips/2024 db/conf/nips/neurips2024.html#WeirKQWC24

Yi Ren Shangmin Guo Linlu Qiu Bailin Wang Danica J. Sutherland Language Model Evolution: An Iterated Learning Perspective. 2024 abs/2404.04286 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.04286 db/journals/corr/corr2404.html#abs-2404-04286

Nathaniel Weir Muhammad Khalifa Linlu Qiu Orion Weller Peter Clark Learning to Reason via Program Generation, Emulation, and Search. 2024 abs/2405.16337 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.16337 db/journals/corr/corr2405.html#abs-2405-16337

Yung-Sung Chuang Linlu Qiu Cheng-Yu Hsieh Ranjay Krishna Yoon Kim James R. Glass Lookback Lens: Detecting and Mitigating Contextual Hallucinations in Large Language Models Using Only Attention Maps. 2024 abs/2407.07071 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.07071 db/journals/corr/corr2407.html#abs-2407-07071 streams/journals/corr

Ekin Akyürek Mehul Damani Linlu Qiu Han Guo Yoon Kim Jacob Andreas The Surprising Effectiveness of Test-Time Training for Abstract Reasoning. 2024 abs/2411.07279 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.07279 db/journals/corr/corr2411.html#abs-2411-07279 streams/journals/corr

Tobias Fischer 0004 Thomas E. Huang Jiangmiao Pang Linlu Qiu Haofeng Chen Trevor Darrell Fisher Yu 0001 QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Tracking. 15380-15393 2023 December 45 IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3301975 db/journals/pami/pami45.html#FischerHPQCDY23

Zhaofeng Wu Linlu Qiu Alexis Ross Ekin Akyürek Boyuan Chen 0003 Bailin Wang Najoung Kim Jacob Andreas Yoon Kim Reasoning or Reciting? Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Language Models Through Counterfactual Tasks. 2023 abs/2307.02477 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.02477 db/journals/corr/corr2307.html#abs-2307-02477

Linlu Qiu Liwei Jiang Ximing Lu Melanie Sclar Valentina Pyatkin Chandra Bhagavatula Bailin Wang Yoon Kim Yejin Choi 0001 Nouha Dziri Xiang Ren 0001 Phenomenal Yet Puzzling: Testing Inductive Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models with Hypothesis Refinement. 2023 abs/2310.08559 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.08559 db/journals/corr/corr2310.html#abs-2310-08559

Yury Zemlyanskiy Michiel de Jong Joshua Ainslie Panupong Pasupat Peter Shaw 0004 Linlu Qiu Sumit Sanghai Fei Sha Generate-and-Retrieve: Use Your Predictions to Improve Retrieval for Semantic Parsing. 4946-4951 2022 COLING https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.438 conf/coling/2022 db/conf/coling/coling2022.html#ZemlyanskiyJAPS22 Linlu Qiu Peter Shaw 0004 Panupong Pasupat Tianze Shi Jonathan Herzig Emily Pitler Fei Sha Kristina Toutanova Evaluating the Impact of Model Scale for Compositional Generalization in Semantic Parsing. 9157-9179 2022 EMNLP https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.624 https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.624 conf/emnlp/2022 db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2022.html#QiuSPSHPST22 Linlu Qiu Peter Shaw 0004 Panupong Pasupat Pawel Krzysztof Nowak Tal Linzen Fei Sha Kristina Toutanova Improving Compositional Generalization with Latent Structure and Data Augmentation. 4341-4362 2022 NAACL-HLT https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.323 https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.323 conf/naacl/2022 db/conf/naacl/naacl2022.html#QiuSPNLST22

Linlu Qiu Peter Shaw 0004 Panupong Pasupat Tianze Shi Jonathan Herzig Emily Pitler Fei Sha Kristina Toutanova Evaluating the Impact of Model Scale for Compositional Generalization in Semantic Parsing. 2022 abs/2205.12253 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.12253 db/journals/corr/corr2205.html#abs-2205-12253

Yury Zemlyanskiy Michiel de Jong Joshua Ainslie Panupong Pasupat Peter Shaw 0004 Linlu Qiu Sumit Sanghai Fei Sha Generate-and-Retrieve: use your predictions to improve retrieval for semantic parsing. 2022 abs/2209.14899 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.14899 db/journals/corr/corr2209.html#abs-2209-14899

Tobias Fischer 0004 Jiangmiao Pang Thomas E. Huang Linlu Qiu Haofeng Chen Trevor Darrell Fisher Yu 0001 QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Tracking. 2022 abs/2210.06984 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.06984 db/journals/corr/corr2210.html#abs-2210-06984

Jiangmiao Pang Linlu Qiu Xia Li 0005 Haofeng Chen Qi Li Trevor Darrell Fisher Yu 0001 Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Multiple Object Tracking. 164-173 2021 CVPR https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/html/Pang_Quasi-Dense_Similarity_Learning_for_Multiple_Object_Tracking_CVPR_2021_paper.html https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00023 conf/cvpr/2021 db/conf/cvpr/cvpr2021.html#PangQLCLDY21 Bowen Zhang 0002 Hexiang Hu Linlu Qiu Peter Shaw 0004 Fei Sha Visually Grounded Concept Composition. 201-215 2021 EMNLP (Findings) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.20 https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.20 conf/emnlp/2021f db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2021f.html#0002HQSS21 Linlu Qiu Hexiang Hu Bowen Zhang 0002 Peter Shaw 0004 Fei Sha Systematic Generalization on gSCAN: What is Nearly Solved and What is Next? 2180-2188 2021 EMNLP (1) https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.166 https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.166 conf/emnlp/2021-1 db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2021-1.html#QiuH0SS21

Linlu Qiu Hexiang Hu Bowen Zhang 0002 Peter Shaw 0004 Fei Sha Systematic Generalization on gSCAN: What is Nearly Solved and What is Next? 2021 abs/2109.12243 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.12243 db/journals/corr/corr2109.html#abs-2109-12243

Bowen Zhang 0002 Hexiang Hu Linlu Qiu Peter Shaw 0004 Fei Sha Visually Grounded Concept Composition. 2021 abs/2109.14115 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14115 db/journals/corr/corr2109.html#abs-2109-14115

Linlu Qiu Peter Shaw 0004 Panupong Pasupat Pawel Krzysztof Nowak Tal Linzen Fei Sha Kristina Toutanova Improving Compositional Generalization with Latent Structure and Data Augmentation. 2021 abs/2112.07610 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07610 db/journals/corr/corr2112.html#abs-2112-07610

Jiangmiao Pang Linlu Qiu Haofeng Chen Qi Li Trevor Darrell Fisher Yu 0001 Quasi-Dense Instance Similarity Learning. 2020 abs/2006.06664 CoRR https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.06664 db/journals/corr/corr2006.html#abs-2006-06664

Joshua Ainslie Ekin Akyürek Kelsey R. Allen Jacob Andreas Chandra Bhagavatula Boyuan Chen 0003 Haofeng Chen Yejin Choi 0001 Yung-Sung Chuang Peter Clark Ali Cy Mehul Damani Trevor Darrell Xiaoman Delores Ding Nouha Dziri Tobias Fischer 0004 James R. Glass Han Guo Shangmin Guo Kaiming He Jonathan Herzig Cheng-Yu Hsieh Hexiang Hu Keya Hu Thomas E. Huang Liwei Jiang Michiel de Jong Muhammad Khalifa Najoung Kim Yoon Kim Ranjay Krishna Roger LevyRoger P. Levy Qi Li Tianhong Li Xia Li 0005 Tal Linzen Ximing Lu Yiyang Lu Pawel Krzysztof Nowak Jiangmiao Pang Jyothish Pari Panupong Pasupat Emily Pitler Valentina Pyatkin Xiang Ren 0001 Yi Ren Alexis Ross Sumit Sanghai Melanie Sclar Fei Sha Peter Shaw 0004 Tianze Shi Sjoerd van Steenkiste Danica J. Sutherland Joshua B. Tenenbaum Kristina Toutanova Bailin Wang Runqian Wang Yingshan Susan Wang Nathaniel Weir Orion Weller Zhaofeng Wu Fisher Yu 0001 Yury Zemlyanskiy Bowen Zhang 0002 Cedegao E. Zhang Hanhong Zhao Yeyin Eva Zhu Adam Zweiger