From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with
1F-LSD .
Pharmaceutical compound
1-Formyl-LSD Other names 1-Formyl-LSD; 1-Formyl-N ,N -diethyllysergamide; N ,N -Diethyl-1-formyl-6-methyl-9,10-didehydroergoline-8β-carboxamide; 1F-LSD Routes of administration Oral ; Sublingual Drug class Serotonergic psychedelic ; Hallucinogen ATC code
N ,N -Diethyl-1-formyl-6-methyl-9,10-didehydroergoline-8β-carboxamide
Formula C 21 H 25 N 3 O 2 Molar mass 351.450 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
CCN(C(=O)[C@H]1CN(C)[C@H]2C(=C1)c1cccc3c1c(C2)cn3C=O)CC
InChI=1S/C21H25N3O2/c1-4-23(5-2)21(26)15-9-17-16-7-6-8-18-20(16)14(12-24(18)13-25)10-19(17)22(3)11-15/h6-9,12-13,15,19H,4-5,10-11H2,1-3H3/t15-,19-/m1/s1
Key:SSEPNHFOVYUBHO-DNVCBOLYSA-N
1-Formyl-LSD , also known as 1-formyl-N ,N -diethyllysergamide and sometimes referred to as 1F-LSD , is a psychedelic drug of the lysergamide family related to lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).[ 1] [ 2] It is the 1-formyl derivative of LSD.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
Another drug, 1‐(furan‐2‐carbonyl)‐LSD (SYN-L-005), has also been referred to as "1F-LSD".[ 3]
The drug is assumed to act as a prodrug of LSD.[ 1] It produces psychedelic effects in humans similarly to LSD.[ 2] Effective doses have been reported to be 100 to 150 μg orally or sublingually .[ 2] Very little is known about the pharmacology and properties of 1-formyl-LSD.[ 1]
1-Formyl-LSD was first described in the scientific literature by 2021.[ 2] It first emerged as a novel designer drug online in January 2019.[ 1] [ 2]
Society and culture [ edit ]
1-Formyl-LSD is not an explicitly nor implicitly controlled substance in Canada as of 2025.[ 4]
1-Formyl-LSD is not an explicitly controlled substance in the United States .[ 5] However, it could be considered a controlled substance under the Federal Analogue Act if intended for human consumption.
^ a b c d e "1F-LSD" . АИПСИН (in Russian). Retrieved 26 July 2025 .
^ a b c d e f Catalani V, Arillotta D, Corkery JM, Guirguis A, Vento A, Schifano F (9 February 2021). "Identifying New/Emerging Psychoactive Substances at the Time of COVID-19; A Web-Based Approach" . Frontiers in Psychiatry . 11 632405. doi :10.3389/fpsyt.2020.632405 . ISSN 1664-0640 . PMC 7900492 . PMID 33633599 .
^ a b Brandt SD, Kavanagh PV, Gare S, Elliott SP, Stratford A, Halberstadt AL (3 December 2024). "Analytical and Pharmacological Characterization of 1-(Furan-2-Carbonyl)-LSD (1F-LSD) and Comparison With 1-(Thiophene-2-Carbonyl)-LSD (1T-LSD)" . Drug Testing and Analysis . 17 (8): 1283– 1293. doi :10.1002/dta.3829 . ISSN 1942-7603 . PMC 12319525 . PMID 39624022 .
^ "Controlled Drugs and Substances Act" . Department of Justice Canada . 5 December 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2026 .
^ Orange Book: List of Controlled Substances and Regulated Chemicals (January 2026) (PDF) , United States : U.S. Department of Justice : Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Diversion Control Division, January 2026
No ring subs. 4-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Methoxytryptamines Other ring subs. α-Alkyltryptamines Others
Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
Ibogalogs (e.g., ibogainalog , tabernanthalog , Pharm-136 )
O -Methylnordehydrobufotenine
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , RU-28306 , CT-5252 )
Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g., pip-T )
Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g., pyr-T , 5-MeO-pyr-T )
Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g., MPMI , 4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol) , 5-MeO-MPMI , MSP-2020 )
Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g., RU-28253 (5-MeO-THPI) , NEtPhOH-THPI )
Others: 2C-B-AN
2C-DB
2C-G-x (e.g., 2C-G-3 , 2C-G-5 )
β-Keto-2C-B (βk-2C-B)
β-Keto-2C-I (βk-2C-I)
β-Methyl-2C-B (BMB)
(e.g., BOB , BOD , BOHB )
(e.g., HOT-2 , HOT-7 , HOT-17 )
N -Ethyl-2C-B
(e.g., 2CB-2-EtO , 2CD-2-EtO , 2CD-5-EtO , 2CE-5-EtO , 2CE-5iPrO , 2CT-5-EtO , 2CT2-2-EtO , 2CT7-2-EtO , ASR-2001 (2CB-5-PrO) )
Others
25B-NAcPip
2-DM-DOM
4-HA
5-DM-DOM
Benzofurans (e.g., 5-APB , 5-APDB , 6-APB , 6-APDB , F , F-2 , F-22 )
Benzothiophenes (e.g., 5-APBT , 6-APBT )
BMB-202
CT-5172
DMAs (e.g., 2,4-DMA , 3,4-DMA )
Fenfluramine
MMA (3-MeO-4-MA)
Norfenfluramine
(e.g., 25D-NM-NDEAOP , DOB-NDEPA , DOI-NDEPA , DOM-NDEPA , DOTFM-NDEPA , M-NDEPA , TMA-2-NDEPA )
PMA (4-MA)
Thio-2Cs (e.g., 2C-5-TOET )
Thio-DOx (e.g., 2-TOM , 5-TOET , 5-TOM , TOMSO )
(e.g., TMA-3 , TMA-4 , TMA-5 )
ZDCM-04 (DOC-fenethylline)
1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g., 2CB-Ind , jimscaline )
2-Aminoindanes (e.g., DOM-AI )
3-Benzazepines (e.g., lorcaserin )
3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g., LPH-5 , LPH-48 )
Benzocyclobutenes (e.g., 2CBCB-NBOMe , TCB-2 , tomscaline )
Benzoxepins (e.g., BBOX , IBOX , TFMBOX )
DMBMPP (juncosamine)
Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , DEIMDHPCA , DEMPDHPCA , DEMTMPDHPCA , DEMNDHPCA )
Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g., DMCPA , TMT )
Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes ) (e.g., 2C-B-aminorex )
Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g., IHCH-7113 )
Z3517967757
ZC-B
Others
9-Oxaergolines (e.g., RU-29717 )
γ-Carbolines (e.g., tiflucarbine )
Arylpiperazines (e.g., 2C-B-PP , 2-NP , mCPP , MK-212 , ORG-12962 , pCPP , pFPP , quipazine , TFMPP , VCU-1012 )
Dihydrobenzoxazines (e.g., efavirenz )
Phenoxyethylamines (e.g., CT-4719 , ORG-37684 )
Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g., IHCH-7113 )
Quinazolinylethylamines (e.g., RH-34 )
Natural sources
Tryptamines: Acacia spp. (e.g., Acacia acuminata , Acacia confusa )
Ayahuasca and vinho de Jurema (e.g., Psychotria viridis (chacruna) , Dipolopterys cabrerana (chaliponga, chacruna) , Mimosa tenuiflora (Mimosa hostilis ; jurema) )
Brosimum (e.g., Brosimum acutifolium (takini) )
Hallucinogenic snuffs (e.g., Anadenanthera peregrina (yopo, jopo, cohoba, parica, ebene) , Anadenanthera colubrina (vilca, cebil) )
Incilius alvarius (Bufo alvarius ; Colorado River toad, Sonoran Desert toad; bufo)
Psilocybin-containing mushrooms (magic mushrooms, shrooms) (e.g., Psilocybe cubensis , Psilocybe mexicana (teonanacatl) )
Lysergamides: Achnatherum robustum (sleepy grass)
Epichloë spp.
Ergot (Claviceps ) (e.g., Claviceps purpurea , Claviceps paspali )
Morning glory (Convolvulaceae) seeds (e.g., Ipomoea tricolor (tlitliltzin, badoh negro; Ipomoea violacea ) , Ipomoea corymbosa (coaxihuitl, ololiúqui; Rivea Corymbosa , Turbina Corymbosa ) , Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose; HBWR) )
Periglandula spp. (e.g., Periglandula ipomoeae , Periglandula clandestina )
Ergolines (incl. lysergines )Clavines (6,8-dimethylergolines)Lysergamides (lysergic acid amides)
Psychedelic lysergamides: 1B-LSD
1BP-LSD
1Bz-LSD
1cP-AL-LAD
1cP-LSD
1cP-MiPLA
1D-AL-LAD
1D-LSD
1DD-LSD
1F-LSD
1Fe-LSD
1H-LSD
1P-AL-LAD
1P-ETH-LAD
1P-LSD
1P-MiPLA
1S-LSD
1SB-LSD (1BS-LSD)
1T-AL-LAD
1T-LSD
1V-LSD
2,3-Dihydro-LSD
AL-LAD
ALA-10 (1-acetyl-LAE)
ALD-52 (1-acetyl-LSD)
BU-LAD
CPM-LAD
CYP-LAD
Diallyllysergamide (DAL)
Dimethyllysergamide (DAM-57)
Diisopropyllysergamide (DiPLA)
Dipropyllysergamide (DPL)
Ergine (lysergic acid amide; LSA; LA-111; lysergamide)
Ergometrine (ergonovine, ergobasine)
ETH-LAD
Ethylcyclopropyllysergamide (EcPLA)
Ethylisopropyllysergamide (EiPLA)
Ethylpropyllysergamide (EPLA; LEP-57)
Ethyltrifluoroethyllysergamide (ETFELA)
IP-LAD
Isoergine (isolysergic acid amide; iso-LSA; iso-LA; isolysergamide)
Isopropyllysergamide (iPLA; LAiP)
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD; d -LSD; lysergide)
Lysergic acid ethylamide (LAE-32, LAE)
Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide (LSH, LAH)
Lysergic acid methylamide (LAM)
Lysergic acid methylethylamide (LME-54)
Lysergic acid morpholide (LSM-775)
Lysergic acid propylamide (LAP)
Lysergic acid pyrrolidide (LPD-824)
Lysergic acid 2-butylamide (LSB)
Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide (LA-SS-Az, LSZ, LA-Azetidine)
Lysergic acid 2-pentylamide (2-LSP)
Lysergic acid 3-pentylamide (LSP, 3-LSP)
Methylergometrine (methylergonovine, methylergobasine; Methergine)
Methylisopropyllysergamide (MiPLA)
Methylpropyllysergamide (LAMPA, LMP-55)
Methysergide (1-methylmethylergonovine; UML-491)
MLA-74 (1-methyl-LAE)
MLD-41 (1-methyl-LSD)
MPD-75 (1-methyllysergic acid pyrrolidide)
NBOMe-LAD
OML-632 (1-hydroxymethyl-LSD)
PARGY-LAD
PRO-LAD
TRALA-12 (didehydro-LSD; DDH-LSD)
Ergopeptines (peptide ergolines)Partial ergolines Related compounds Natural sources