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Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Hydrastinine Pregnancy category ATC code Metabolism Hepatic Excretion Renal
6-Methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g ]isoquinolin-5-ol
CAS Number PubChem CID ChemSpider UNII ChEMBL CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) ECHA InfoCard 100.026.849 Formula C 11 H 13 N O 3 Molar mass 207.229 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
O1c2c(OC1)cc3c(c2)CCN(C3O)C
InChI=1S/C11H13NO3/c1-12-3-2-7-4-9-10(15-6-14-9)5-8(7)11(12)13/h4-5,11,13H,2-3,6H2,1H3
Y Key:YOJQZPVUNUQTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y
(verify)
Hydrastinine is a semisynthetic tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid made via the nitric acid induced hydrolysis of the alkaloid hydrastine hydrochloride, which is extracted from Hydrastis canadensis L. (Ranunculaceae ). The drug was patented by Bayer as a haemostatic drug during the 1910s.
The first known synthesis of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) was actually an intermediate in the synthesis of the methylated analogue of hydrastinine, methylhydrastinine . It was only reviewed for its activity many years after its original synthesis.[ 1]
Hydrastinine has also been found as a major unwanted side product in MDMA made by the reductive amination of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one and methylamine.[ 2]
Phenethylamines Amphetamines Phentermines Cathinones Phenylisobutylamines (and further-extended) Catecholamines (and close relatives) Cyclized phenethylamines
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines 2-Benzylpiperidines (phenidates ) Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines) Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes) Isoquinolines andtetrahydroisoquinolines 2-Aminoindanes 2-Aminotetralins Others / unsorted
1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g., 2CB-Ind , AMMI , bromojimscaline , jimscaline )
2-ADN
2-Benzhydrylpyrrolidine
2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6 (BNAP)
2C-B-PYR
2CBecca
2CB7
2CJP
2CLisaB
2CLisaH
3-Aminochromans (e.g., CT-5126 , 5-MeO-DPAC , robalzotan , ebalzotan )
3-Benzazepines (e.g., fenoldopam , lorcaserin , 7-chlorolorcaserin , SCHEMBL5334361 )
3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g., 3-phenylpiperidine , 3-PPP , OSU-6162 (PNU-96391) , LPH-5 , LPH-48 , 2C-B-3PIP , 2C-B-3PIP-NBOMe , 2C-B-3PIP-POMe , Z3517967757 (Z7757) )
6-AB
AL-1095
Aminochromes (e.g., adrenochrome , adrenolutin )
AMMT
Benzocyclobutenes (e.g., 2CBCB-NBOMe , bromotomscaline , S33005 , TCB-2 , tomscaline )
Benzoxepins (e.g., BBOX , IBOX , TFMBOX )
Butyltolylquinuclidine
Camfetamine
Clausenamide
Cypenamine (trans -2-phenylcyclopentylamine)
Diphenidine
Diphenylprolinol
Ergolines (e.g., LSD )
Fencamfamin
GYKI-52895
HDMP-29
Ivabradine
Methoxphenidine
Methylmorphenate
Milnacipran
MT-45
2-Naphthylamine
Org 6582
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , RU-27849 , DEIMDHPCA , DEMPDHPCA , DEMPDHPCA-2C-D , RU-27251 )
PF-592,379
Phenanthrenes (e.g., atherosperminine (atherospermine) )
Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g., DMCPA , TMT , tranylcypromine )
Phenylmethylpyrrolidines (e.g., APA-01 )
Phenylpiracetams (e.g., phenylpiracetam , MRZ-9547 , RGPU-95 )
Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g., lumateperone , deulumateperone , IHCH-7079 , IHCH-7086 , IHCH-7113 , ITI-1549 )
Thienopyridines (e.g., SKF-89145 , SKF-89615 , SKF-89626 )
Tolazoline
Tricyclics (e.g., AMDA , AMDH , benzoctamine , dizocilpine , SpAMDA )
ZC-B
Related compounds
2-Furylethylamine
2-Pyrrolylethylamine
3-Pyrrolylethylamine
3-Pyrrolylpropylamine
2-Tetrahydrofurylethylamine
4-Benzylpiperidine
7-AB
Alkylamines (e.g., 1,3-DMBA Tooltip 1,3-dimethylbutylamine , 1,4-DMAA Tooltip 1,4-dimethylamylamine , heptaminol , iproheptine , isometheptene , methylhexanamine/1,3-DMAA , octodrine , oenethyl , tuaminoheptane )
Benzylamines (e.g., benzylamine , α-methylbenzylamine , MDM1EA , ALPHA , M-ALPHA , pargyline )
Benzylpiperazines (e.g., benzylpiperazine , MDBZP , fipexide )
Cyclohexylaminopropanes (e.g., propylhexedrine , norpropylhexedrine )
Cyclopentylaminopropanes (e.g., isocyclamine , cyclopentamine )
Phenoxyethylamines (e.g., 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxyethylamine , CT-4719 , ORG-37684 )
Phenylalkenylamines (e.g., phenylbutenamine )
Phenylalkynylamines (e.g., phenylbutynamine )
Phenylpiperazines (e.g., 1-phenylpiperazine , mCPP Tooltip meta-chlorophenylpiperazine , TFMPP Tooltip trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine , oMPP Tooltip ortho-methylphenylpiperazine , pFPP Tooltip para-fluorophenylpiperazine , pMeOPP Tooltip para-methoxyphenylpiperazine )
Phenylpropylamines (e.g., phenylpropylamine , homo-MDA , homo-MDMA )
Thienylaminopropanes (thiopropamines) (e.g., thiopropamine , methiopropamine , thiothinone )
Phenylbutylamines (e.g., 4-Phenylbutylamine , 4-Phenylpentan-1-amine )