TL-6
| TL-6 | |
|---|---|
| Type | anti-ship / air-to-surface missiles |
| Place of origin | China |
| Service history | |
| In service | Prior to 2006 – present |
| Used by | China |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation |
| Produced | Prior to 2006 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 350 kg (770 lb) |
| Length | 3.4–3.5 m (11–11 ft) |
| Diameter | 28 cm (11 in) |
| Wingspan | 900 m (35,000 in) |
| Warhead | 30 kg (66 lb) warhead |
Detonation mechanism | Semi-armor-piercing |
| Engine | Rocket motor |
| Propellant | Solid fuel |
Operational range | 35 km (19 nmi) |
| Flight altitude | 12 m (39 ft) (cruising) |
| Maximum speed | Mach 0.8 – 0.9 |
Guidance system | ARH / ImIR IR / TV |
Launch platform | Air & surface |
The TL-6 (Chinese: 天龙-6; lit. 'Sky Dragon') is an anti-ship missile developed by Hongdu Aviation Industry Group. The missile was marketed via China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation (CATIC) as FL-9 (Chinese: 飞龙-9; lit. 'Flying Dragon').[1]
Development
[edit]During the Falkland War, the Royal Air Force (RAF) used Westland Lynx to launch Sea Skua anti-ship missiles against Argentinian patrol boats. Helicopter-based anti-surface operation was seen as a viable option in any potential Taiwan Strait operation by the Chinese military industry. In the 1990s, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) Third Academy and Hongdu Aviation Industry Group (Hongdu) both initiated small anti-ship missile projects, resulting in CASIC's C-701 missile and Hongdu's TL-10 missile. Both missiles shared very similar specifications, but with a slight deviation in launch profile. The initial model of the C-701 focused on surface launch from boats, while TL-10 focused on helicopter air-launch integration.[2]
Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation (Hongdu) began the development of TL-6 and TL-10 missiles in the mid-1990s, and conducted test fires in the same period. According to a representative of Hongdu in 2004, the TL-6 and TL-10 programs were purely designed for export, and no missiles would be inducted into the People's Liberation Army.[1] Three missile variants were showcased, including the air-to-surface KJ/TL-10B, the surface-to-surface JJ/TL-10A, and the surface-to-surface JJ/TL-6B. TL-6 was tested for fire by both surface systems and aircraft. TL-6B also had a radar-guided version under development.[1][3] The TL-6 missile was showcased at Zhuhai Airshow 2004.[1]
Jane's Defence Weekly suspected that the reason behind the similar roles, dimensions, and performance of the C-701 and TL-10 was that they were part of a competition bid intended for Iran's Kowsar missile program.[1] Sources conflict regarding which missile variant ultimately entered service with the Iranian military; one account states that the TL-10/FL-8 and TL-6/FL-9 became the Kowsar and Nasar missiles,[4] while another suggests that the C-701[5] and C-704[6][7] were the ones developed into these two systems.
Variants
[edit]- TL-6
- Original variant
- FL-9
- Alternative name for the TL-6.[1]
- TL-2
- Rebranded TL-6, showcased at Zhuhai Airshow 2008.[8]
Specifications
[edit]| TL-10 | C-701 | TL-6 | C-704 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Hongdu | CASIC | Hongdu | CASIC |
| Launch mass | 105 kg (231 lb) | 117 kg (258 lb) | 350 kg (770 lb) | 360 kg (790 lb) |
| Warhead | 30 kg (66 lb) semi-armor piercing (SAP) | 29–30 kg (64–66 lb) SAP | 130 kg (290 lb) | 130 kg (290 lb) SAP |
| Length | 2.5 m (8.2 ft) | 2.685 m (8.81 ft) | 3.4–3.5 m (11–11 ft) | 3.284 m (10.77 ft) |
| Diameter | 18 cm (7.1 in) | 18 cm (7.1 in) | 28 cm (11 in) | 28 cm (11 in) |
| Span | 568 mm (22.4 in) | 586 mm (23.1 in) | 900 mm (35 in) | 480–1,018 mm (18.9–40.1 in) |
| Range | 25 km (13 nmi) | 25 km (13 nmi) | 35 km (19 nmi) | 38 km (21 nmi) |
| Seeker | TV / Active radar / imaging infrared | |||
| Motor | Dual thrust / dual chamber solid rocket | |||
| Speed | Mach 0.85 | Mach 0.85 | Mach 0.9 | Mach 0.8 |
Operators
[edit]
Current operators
[edit]
See also
[edit]- TL-10 - a smaller anti-ship missile in the TL series
- C-704 - the competitor to the TL-6 missile
- AGM-65 Maverick
- AGM-119
- Kh-25
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Hewson, Robert (17 November 2004). "China aids Iran's tactical missile programme". Jane's Defence Weekly.
- ^ a b "射程飙升至50公里！YJ-9增程型配直-20F，舰队防御圈扩大3倍". Tencent News. 9 November 2025.
- ^ Barrie, Douglas (8 November 2004). "China Reveals Domestic, Export-Oriented Guided Weapons Programs". Aviation Week.
- ^ "外军观察：提升伊朗军事实力的导弹工业(组图)". Sina News. 13 April 2006.
"科萨尔"(Kosar)、"纳瑟"(Nasr)、"卡卢斯"(Karus)、"汤达"(Tondar)和前述"诺尔"导弹，分别对应于中国的"飞龙"-8、"飞龙"-9、C-801、C-802
- ^ 王宏亮 (26 March 2017). "宏亮瞻局 波斯湾如何"反介入"？解密伊朗反舰导弹（上）". The Papaer.
中国出口的另一种小型反舰导弹C-701也进入伊朗军队服役，在伊朗这种导弹被称为"克萨"
- ^ "C-704 (Nasr-1)". 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ O'Hern, Steven (31 October 2012). Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Threat That Grows While America Sleeps. Potomac Books. ISBN 9781597977012.
- ^ "美媒：中国售巴6架直9舰载直升机 或配天龙10导弹". Phoenix New Media. 9 October 2009.
- ^ "简氏:中国帮伊朗设工厂产C704反舰导弹(图)". China Daily. 27 April 2010.
- ^ "C704" (PDF). China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation. July 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2021.
External links
[edit]- [1] Archived 2005-04-26 at the Wayback Machine Report on the 5th Airshow China Zhuhai, Richard Fisher, Jr., PRC, November 1–7, 2004
- China aids Iran's tactical missile programme, Robert Hewson, Jane's Defence Weekly, November 11, 2004
- TL-2/6 Archived 2012-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
