Zweck
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German zwec, zwic (“nail, pin made of wood or iron”), from Old High German zwec, zwecki (“nail, peg”), from a root probably related to Zweig (“branch, twig”); this is supported by Kroonen,[1] though Pfeifer is skeptical and leaves the origin open.[2]
Compare Swedish svicka, svick, svicke, Danish svik, suicke, Norwegian svikk, all borrowed from Middle Low German swick, in turn borrowed from High German, like Dutch zwik.
Originally, Zweck had the meaning “(wooden or iron) nail, peg”, whence “central point of a target” (marked by a nail), whence “target, goal, objective, direction”, whence “intention, function, purpose”.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Zweck m (strong, genitive Zweckes or Zwecks, plural Zwecke)
- purpose
- zu diesem Zweck ― for this purpose
- Sinn und Zweck ― intent and purpose
- 1930, Sigmund Freud, Das Unbehagen in der Kultur [Civilization and Its Discontents][2], Vienna: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag:
- Von einem Zweck des Lebens der Tiere wird nicht gesprochen, wenn deren Bestimmung nicht etwa darin besteht, dem Menschen zu dienen.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2010, Der Spiegel[3], number 32/2010, page 64:
- Für sogenannte Dual-use-Produkte, die potentiell zu militärischen und zivilen Zwecken einsetzbar sind, muss zuvor eine Ausfuhrgenehmigung beantragt werden.
- For so-called dual-use products, which are potentially usable for military and civilian purposes, one needs to apply for an export permit first.
- point
- Was ist der Zweck? Es ist jetzt zu Ende.
- What’s the point? It’s over now.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- Hauptzweck, Reisezweck, Selbstzweck, Verwendungszweck, Mittel zum Zweck
- Zweckbau, Zweckbündnis, zweckdienlich, Zweckentfremdung, Zweckoptimismus, Zweckpessimismus
Descendants
[edit]- → Kashubian: cwëk
- → Polish: ćwiek, kwiek (Eastern Lublin, Hrubieszów)
- → Slovak: cvek
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*twig/kkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 530: “G Zweck m. 'id.'”
- ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Zweck”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “Zweck” in Duden online
- “Zweck”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[4] (in German)
- “Zweck” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Hunsrik
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Zweck m (plural Zweck)
- purpose
- All die Wertschaft had kee Zweck.
- All this hassle had no purpose.
- sense
Further reading
[edit]- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Zweck”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German zwec, from Old High German zwec. Cognate with German Zweck.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Zweck m (plural Zwecker)
Further reading
[edit]- Zweck in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German 1-syllable words
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- German lemmas
- German nouns
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- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik nouns
- Hunsrik masculine nouns
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- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish nouns
- Luxembourgish masculine nouns