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asi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Symbol

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asi

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Buruwai.

See also

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Adi

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Etymology

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From Proto-Tani *si (water), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *si (water). Cognate with Bokar iɕi, Apatani yasi.

Noun

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asi

  1. water
    ngo asi tilingdu
    I want to drink water

References

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  • Tamo Mibang and P. T. Abraham, An introduction to Adi language (2001, →ISBN
  • Tianshin Jackson Sun, A Historical-Comparative Study of the Tani (Mirish) Branch in Tibeto-Burman: Padam-Mising L a-si, Padam L a-si, Damu OY a-si
  • J. Herbert Lorrain, A Dictionary of the Abor-Miri Language (1906): a-shi

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈsi/ [ʔʌˈsɪ]
  • Hyphenation: a‧si

Noun

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así f

  1. (geography) reg (hard surface of rock in sand)

Declension

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        Declension of así      
absolutive así
predicative así
subjective así
genitive así
  Postpositioned forms
l-case asíl
k-case asík
t-case asít
h-case asíh

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[3], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 61

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Arabic عَاصٍ (ʕāṣin).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Baku):(file)

Adjective

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asi (comparative daha asi, superlative ən asi)

  1. (dated) rebellious
    Synonym: üsyankar

Derived terms

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Noun

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asi (definite accusative asini, plural asilər)

  1. (dated) rebel
    Synonym: üsyançı

Declension

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Declension of asi
singular plural
nominative asiasilər
definite accusative asiniasiləri
dative asiyəasilərə
locative asidəasilərdə
ablative asidənasilərdən
definite genitive asininasilərin
Possessive forms of asi
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) asim asilərim
sənin (your) asin asilərin
onun (his/her/its) asisi asiləri
bizim (our) asimiz asilərimiz
sizin (your) asiniz asiləriniz
onların (their) asisi or asiləri asiləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) asimi asilərimi
sənin (your) asini asilərini
onun (his/her/its) asisini asilərini
bizim (our) asimizi asilərimizi
sizin (your) asinizi asilərinizi
onların (their) asisini or asilərini asilərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) asimə asilərimə
sənin (your) asinə asilərinə
onun (his/her/its) asisinə asilərinə
bizim (our) asimizə asilərimizə
sizin (your) asinizə asilərinizə
onların (their) asisinə or asilərinə asilərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) asimdə asilərimdə
sənin (your) asində asilərində
onun (his/her/its) asisində asilərində
bizim (our) asimizdə asilərimizdə
sizin (your) asinizdə asilərinizdə
onların (their) asisində or asilərində asilərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) asimdən asilərimdən
sənin (your) asindən asilərindən
onun (his/her/its) asisindən asilərindən
bizim (our) asimizdən asilərimizdən
sizin (your) asinizdən asilərinizdən
onların (their) asisindən or asilərindən asilərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) asimin asilərimin
sənin (your) asinin asilərinin
onun (his/her/its) asisinin asilərinin
bizim (our) asimizin asilərimizin
sizin (your) asinizin asilərinizin
onların (their) asisinin or asilərinin asilərinin

Central Bikol

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asi (to show off).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔasi/ [ˈʔa.si]
  • Hyphenation: a‧si

Adjective

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ási

  1. impressed
    Synonym: gulat

Derived terms

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Central Nahuatl

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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asi

  1. (intransitive) to arrive

Cross River Mbembe

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Noun

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asi

  1. water

References

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Czech

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Czech asi, as. By surface analysis, a +‎ si (clitic form of sobě).

    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    asi (not comparable)

    1. I guess/I think
    2. approximately

    Further reading

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    Estonian

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    Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia et

    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Finnic *asja (matter, case), which is of disputed origin:

    This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term, particularly:

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɑsi/, [ˈɑsʲi]
    Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

    Noun

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    asi (genitive asja, partitive asja)

    1. a thing (that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept)
      terve tuba oli igasuguseid asju täisthe whole room was full of all kinds of things
      naine pakkis oma asjad kokku ja läks minemathe woman packed her things and left
      küll ta armastab ilusaid asjuhe does love beautiful things
      1. (chiefly in the singular) a thing, material, or substance; something to eat or drink
        igast asjast ei saa maja ehitadayou can't build a house out of any material
        peolaud oli uhke, tekkis tahtmine kõiki asju maitstathe party table was gorgeous, I wanted to taste everything
        Synonym: materjal
      2. a literary or artistic work (a literary, artistic, or intellectual production) (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    2. a matter, business, affair
      asi on hullem kui arvasimethe matter is worse than we thought
      võttis koosolekul asja ülesbrought the matter up at the meeting
      ta ei saa paljudest asjadest üldse aru.he doesn't understand many things at all
      1. a cause, matter, business (something concerning someone; a reason or necessity for something that conditions)
        mis on teistel sellega asja, millal mina oma töö valmis saan?what does it matter to others, when I will finish my work?
        mis see sinu asi on?what is your business?
        kas tulid niisama või oli sul asja ka?did you just come or did you have some business to do?
      2. an offence, a crime or a court case
        asi jõudis lõpuks kohtussethe case finally went to court
        Synonym: keiss
      3. a characteristic (a distinguishing feature of a person or thing)
        vanainimese asi – samm tönts, kuulmine kehvan old person's characteristics - a stilted step, poor hearing
        Synonyms: atribuut, pärusmaa
    3. a task or errand (a piece of work done as part of one’s duties)
      mul on vaja linnas asju ajadaI need to run errands in town
      selle asjaga pole kiiretthere is no rush for this task
    4. something of value, something suitable or useful
      sellest käsikirjast küll asja ei saayou won't get anything useful from this manuscript
      see raamat pole suurem asithis book is no big deal

    Declension

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    Declension of asi (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative asi asjad
    accusative nom.
    gen. asja
    genitive asjade
    partitive asja asju
    asjasid
    illative asja
    asjasse
    asjadesse
    asjusse
    inessive asjas asjades
    asjus
    elative asjast asjadest
    asjust
    allative asjale asjadele
    asjule
    adessive asjal asjadel
    asjul
    ablative asjalt asjadelt
    asjult
    translative asjaks asjadeks
    asjuks
    terminative asjani asjadeni
    essive asjana asjadena
    abessive asjata asjadeta
    comitative asjaga asjadega

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • asi”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
    • asi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
    • asi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
    • asi”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN

    Anagrams

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    Ewe

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    Etymology 1

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    àsí

    1. hand

    Etymology 2

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    àsì

    1. market

    Etymology 3

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    àsì

    1. wife

    References

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    • Jim-Fugar, Dr. M.K.N.; Jim-Fugar, Nicholine (2017), “asi”, in Nuseline's Ewe-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Togo: Independently published, →ISBN, pages 26-7

    Iban

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Malayic *nasiʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nasi.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈasiʔ/
    • Hyphenation: a‧si

    Noun

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    asi

    1. rice

    Etymology 2

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    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasiq.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈasi/
    • Hyphenation: a‧si

    Noun

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    asi

    1. darling

    Ibatan

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    Noun

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    asi

    1. (anatomy) flesh

    Icelandic

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    Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    asi m (genitive singular asa, no plural)

    1. hurry, rush
      Synonym: þeytingur

    Declension

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    Declension of asi (sg-only masculine)
    singular
    indefinite definite
    nominative asi asinn
    accusative asa asann
    dative asa asanum
    genitive asa asans

    Ilocano

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasiq (pity; compassion).

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: a‧si
    • IPA(key): /ˈʔasi/

    Noun

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    ási

    1. clemency; mercy
      Synonym: kaasi

    Derived terms

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    Indonesian

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    Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    asi (plural asi-asi)

    1. babbler (any of the passerine birds in the Malacopteron genus)

    Ladino

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Old Spanish assí, from Late Latin ac sīc. Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Portuguese assim, Romanian așa. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così.

    Adverb

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    asi (Hebrew spelling אסי)[1]

    1. like this; like that; as such; thus; so; thereby; this way, that way[2]
      • 1940, La boz de Türkiye[4], numbers 11–34, page 193:
        Asi este ramo de mantenimiento y de vestimienta seria exclusivamente tomado a carga por la Minche Tora.
        Thus the Minchah Torah would be exclusively in charge of this branch of sustenance and clothing.
    Alternative forms
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عاصی (rebel).

    Noun

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    asi m (Hebrew spelling אסי)[1]

    1. rebel; rebeller
      Synonym: reveyador

    Etymology 3

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Interjection

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    asi (Hebrew spelling אסי)[1]

    1. (childish) it'll hurt you![1]

    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 asi”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim
    2. ^ https://archive.org/details/diksionario-de-djudeo-espanyol-a-castellano-diksionario-de-castellano-a-djudeo-espanyol-pdfdrive-1/page/n6/mode/1up

    Latvian

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    Noun

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    asi f

    1. accusative/instrumental singular of ass

    Adjective

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    asi

    1. nominative masculine plural of ass

    Adverb

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    asi

    1. sharp, sharply; adverbial form of ass
      asi izvīlēts zāģissharp-honed, sharp-whetted saw
      asi trīts cirvissharp-honed ax

    Maia

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    Noun

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    asi

    1. mosquito

    Makasar

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈasi/, [ˈa.si]
    • Hyphenation: a‧si

    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasi (to honor; to respect).

    Verb

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    asi (Lontara spelling ᨕᨔᨗ or 𑻱𑻰𑻳, semi-transitive anngasi, passive niasi)

    1. (transitive) to honor; to show deep respect to someone (e.g., by using polite second-person pronouns and respectful manners)
      Tau tanngasseng anngasi-asi
      A person who does not know manners/respect.
      Punna tau toannana naikau nuagàng aʼbicara siratangko àsi(i)
      If you speak with someone older than you, you must respect them.
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Root

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    asi (Lontara spelling ᨕᨔᨗ or 𑻱𑻰𑻳)

    1. precategorial root related to boat rigging and ties
    Derived terms
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    affixations

    Further reading

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    • Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

    Mising

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    Noun

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    asi

    1. water

    References

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    • Bal Ram Prasad, Mising Grammar (1991)

    Northern Sami

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    Pronunciation

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    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈasiː/

    Noun

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    asi

    1. accusative/genitive singular of assi

    Old Polish

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *asi. First attested in the 14th century.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /aɕi/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /aɕi/

      Conjunction

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      asi

      1. (hapax legomenon, attested in Greater Poland) but
        • c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskiescan transliteration, transcription, Miechów, page br 39:
          Suøta Katerina... ne meskacy iesc stala, ue zlem ne lezala, asy y ty <...jeż są> v blødnem stadle lezaly, ty iesc suoiø naukø otuodila.
          [Święta Katerzyna... nie mieszkaci jeść stała, we złem nie leżała, asi i ty <...jeż są> w błędnem stadle leżały, ty jeść swoją nauką otwodziła.]

      References

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      Pali

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Sanskrit असि (asi).

      Noun

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      asi m

      1. sword

      Declension

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      Descendants

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      • Chakma: 𑄃𑄧𑄥𑄨 (asi)

      Verb

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      asi

      1. second-person singular present of atthi; you are, thou art

      References

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      • Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “asi”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

      Pohnpeian

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      Verb

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      asi

      1. to sneeze

      Slovak

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      Adverb

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      asi

      1. I guess, I think

      Spanish

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      Adverb

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      asi

      1. misspelling of así
      2. obsolete spelling of así

      Sranan Tongo

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈas(i)/, [ˈa̠s(i)], [ˈɑ̟s(i)]

      Etymology 1

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      From earlier hasi, from English horse[1] and possibly from Ewe and Fon asi (wife (of a god); worshipper). The sense "someone possessed by a spiritual entity" is possibly also a semantic loan from Twi Akan ɔpɔnkɔ (horse; worshipper).[2] Compare Maroon Spirit Language as, has (horse; spirit medium), Haitian Creole chwal (horse; someone possessed by a spirit), Krio ɔs (horse)

      Noun

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      asi

      1. horse
        • 1874, Willem Boekhoudt, Uit mijn verleden. Bijdrage tot de kennis van Suriname [From my past. Contribution to the knowledge of Suriname]‎[5], Winschoten: J.D. van der Veen, page 95:
          Gado sabi san a doe, a no gi hasi toetoe.
          [Gado sabi san a du, a no gi asi tutu.]
          God knew what he was doing, he didn't give horses horns.
      2. (Winti) someone who is possessed by a winti (spiritual entity)
        • 1986, J. Schoffelmeer, quoting Walter (a Creole seer possessed by an Amerindian spirit called Fransi), “Het raadplegen van een geestenmeester [Consulting a shaman]”, in OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis[6], Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, →ISSN, page 70:
          En solanka (=solanga) mi Fransi m[ati] dee bari na j'as (=asi) disi tapoe m[ati] ree (=leki) fa mi ben sjweri na tap sjoro m[ati] jere, na so mi Fransi dee go m[ati] tee na Kradosoe tee (=teki) j'as baka.
          [Èn solanga mi Fransi mati e bari na yu asi disi tapu mati leki fa mi ben sweri na tapu syoro mati yere, na so mi Fransi de go mati te na Kradosu teki yu asi baka.]
          And as long as I, Fransi, friend, will proclaim through this your spirit medium, friend, as I have sworn onshore, mind you, friend, this way, I, Fransi, will continue, friend, until God takes your spirit medium back.

      Descendants

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      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Borrowed from Dutch aas.

      Noun

      [edit]

      asi

      1. ace (playing card marked with "A", having one icon)

      References

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      1. ^ Norval H.S. Smith (1987) The genesis of the Creole languages of Surinam (PhD)‎[1], Universiteit van Amsterdam, page 296
      2. ^ Melville J. Herskovits and Frances S. Herskovits (1936), Suriname folk-lore[2], New York: Columbia University Press, page 74, note 1

      Swahili

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Arabic عَصَى (ʕaṣā), or another word from the root ع ص ي (ʕ ṣ y).

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      -asi (infinitive kuasi)

      1. to rebel, to defy, to disobey

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of -asi
      Positive present -naasi
      Subjunctive -asi
      Negative -asi
      Imperative singular asi
      Infinitives
      Positive kuasi
      Negative kutoasi
      Imperatives
      Singular asi
      Plural asini
      Tensed forms
      Habitual huasi
      Positive past positive subject concord + -liasi
      Negative past negative subject concord + -kuasi
      Positive present (positive subject concord + -naasi)
      Singular Plural
      1st person ninaasi/naasi tunaasi
      2nd person unaasi mnaasi
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaasi wanaasi
      other classes positive subject concord + -naasi
      Negative present (negative subject concord + -asi)
      Singular Plural
      1st person siasi hatuasi
      2nd person huasi hamwasi
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) haasi hawaasi
      other classes negative subject concord + -asi
      Positive future positive subject concord + -taasi
      Negative future negative subject concord + -taasi
      Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -asi)
      Singular Plural
      1st person niasi tuasi
      2nd person uasi mwasi
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) aasi waasi
      other classes positive subject concord + -asi
      Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siasi
      Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeasi
      Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeasi
      Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliasi
      Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliasi
      Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aasi)
      Singular Plural
      1st person naasi twaasi
      2nd person waasi mwaasi
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) aasi waasi
      m-mi(III/IV) waasi yaasi
      ji-ma(V/VI) laasi yaasi
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaasi vyaasi
      n(IX/X) yaasi zaasi
      u(XI) waasi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) kwaasi
      pa(XVI) paasi
      mu(XVIII) mwaasi
      Perfect positive subject concord + -measi
      "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaasi
      "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaasi
      "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiasi
      "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoasi
      Consecutive kaasi / positive subject concord + -kaasi
      Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaasi
      Object concord (indicative positive)
      Singular Plural
      1st person -niasi -tuasi
      2nd person -kuasi -waasi/-kuasini/-waasini
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwasi -waasi
      m-mi(III/IV) -uasi -iasi
      ji-ma(V/VI) -liasi -yaasi
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiasi -viasi
      n(IX/X) -iasi -ziasi
      u(XI) -uasi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -kuasi
      pa(XVI) -paasi
      mu(XVIII) -muasi
      Reflexive -jiasi
      Relative forms
      General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -asi- + relative marker)
      Singular Plural
      m-wa(I/II) -asiye -asio
      m-mi(III/IV) -asio -asiyo
      ji-ma(V/VI) -asilo -asiyo
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -asicho -asivyo
      n(IX/X) -asiyo -asizo
      u(XI) -asio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -asiko
      pa(XVI) -asipo
      mu(XVIII) -asimo
      Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -asi)
      Singular Plural
      m-wa(I/II) -yeasi -oasi
      m-mi(III/IV) -oasi -yoasi
      ji-ma(V/VI) -loasi -yoasi
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choasi -vyoasi
      n(IX/X) -yoasi -zoasi
      u(XI) -oasi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -koasi
      pa(XVI) -poasi
      mu(XVIII) -moasi
      Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

      Derived terms

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      Turkish

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      Etymology

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      From Ottoman Turkish عاصی, from Arabic عَاصٍ (ʕāṣin).

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      asi

      1. rebellious
        • 1936 August 18, “Komünistler Badamos şehrinde katliâm yaptılar”, in Ulusal Birlik[7], volume 3, number 777, page 1:
          Asi zırhlılar İspanya sahillerini bombardıman ediyorlar. İhtilâlciler dün bir şehir daha zaptettiller.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      2. unruly
      3. (law) insurgent

      Võro

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Finnic *asja.

      Noun

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      asi (genitive aśa, partitive asja)

      1. matter
      2. thing
      3. subject
      4. toy, plaything

      Declension

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      West Makian

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      asi

      1. rafter (of roof)

      References

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      • James Collins (1982), Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[8], Pacific linguistics