batog

See also: Batog

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бато́г (batóg).

Noun

batog (plural batogs)

1. (historical) A rod or cane used for corporal punishment in Russia.

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ba‧tog

Verb

batog

1. to perch

Noun

batog

1. the largesnout goby (Awaous melanocephalus)

Hiligaynon

Noun

bátog

1. egg yolk

Maranao

Noun

batog

1. top

Derived terms

• batoga' (“shelf; stand”)
• batobatog

Old Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *batati

Proto-Slavic *batiti

Proto-Slavic *batъ

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-agas

Proto-Slavic *-ogъ

Proto-Slavic *batògъ

Old Polish batog

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batògъ. First attested in c. 1420.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /batɔ(ː)k/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /batɔk/, /batok/

Noun

batog m animacy unattested

1. whip; bullwhip
   • 1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki‎^[1], number 443:

     Batog taurea

     [Batog taurea]

Descendants

• Polish: batog
• Silesian: batok

References

• Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “batog”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
• Mańczak, Witold (2017), “batog”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
• Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “batog”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
• Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “batog”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
• Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “batog”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Alternative forms

• batoh (Middle Polish)
• batóg (Middle Polish, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *batati

Proto-Slavic *batiti

Proto-Slavic *batъ

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-agas

Proto-Slavic *-ogъ

Proto-Slavic *batògъ

Old Polish batog

Polish batog

Inherited from Old Polish batog.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈba.tɔk/

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈba.tɔk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atɔk
• Syllabification: ba‧tog

Noun

batog m inan (diminutive batożek)

1. bullwhip
   1. (chiefly in the plural) whipping (hit with a bullwhip as a punishment)
2. (obsolete, shoemaking) whip (rope or strap which, when pulled with a handle, e.g. a loom, causes a bumper to move)

Declension

Declension of batog

	singular	plural
nominative	batog	batogi
genitive	batoga	batogów
dative	batogowi	batogom
accusative	batog	batogi
instrumental	batogiem	batogami
locative	batogu	batogach
vocative	batogu	batogi

Derived terms

nouns

• batożnik

verbs

• batożyć impf, wybatożyć pf

Related terms

nouns

• bat

Further reading

• “batog”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “batog”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[3] (in Polish)
• Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “batog”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• Danuta Lankiewicz (16.08.2021), “BATOG”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “batog”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “batog”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “batog”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 105

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бато́г (batóg, “stick”).

Noun

batog n (plural batoguri)

1. salted and smoked fish

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	batog	batogul	batoguri	batogurile
genitive-dative	batog	batogului	batoguri	batogurilor
vocative	batogule		batogurilor

Welsh

Alternative forms

• matog, patwg

Etymology

From English mattock with change of initial consonant.

Noun

batog f (plural batogau)

1. mattock

   Synonym: caib

Related terms

• batio (“mattock”, verb)

Mutation

Mutated forms of batog

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
batog	fatog	matog	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “batog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies