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ear

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: EAR, -ear, 'ear, èar, and éar

English

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Human ear

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws
Proto-Germanic *ausô
Proto-West Germanic *auʀā
Old English ēare
Middle English ere
English ear

    From Middle English ere, eare, from Old English ēare (“ear”), from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô (“ear”) (compare Scots ere, er, eir, West Frisian ear, Dutch oor, German Ohr, Swedish öra, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål øre, Norwegian Nynorsk øyra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (compare Old Irish áu, Latin auris, Lithuanian ausi̇̀s, Russian у́хо (úxo), Albanian vesh, Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), and Old Armenian ունկն (unkn).

    Noun

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    ear (plural ears)

    2. (countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
    3. (countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.
      • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
        Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.
    4. (countable, slang) A police informant.
      • 1976, Stirling Silliphant, Dean Riesner, Gail Morgan Hickman, The Enforcer:
        No I'm not kidding, and if you don't give it to me I'll let it out that you’re an ear.
    5. The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; skill or good taste in listening to music.
      a good ear for music
    6. The privilege of being kindly heard; favour; attention.
      • 1625, Francis [Bacon], Apophthegmes New and Old. […], London: […] Hanna Barret, and Richard Whittaker, […], →OCLC:
        Dionysius […] would give no ear to his suit.
      • 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
        Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears.
      • 1990 August 19, Uwe Stelbrink, quotee, “Fear and uncertainty breed xenophobia in E. Germany”, in Democrat and Chronicle, volume 158, Rochester, N.Y., page 5A:
        They don’t know if they’re going to have a job in a week or a month. They don’t know if they can pay the rising prices. Instead of the paradise they expected July 1, their total existence is unsure. That some foreigners get beaten—nobody has an ear for that now.
    8. That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal; a prominence or projection on an object, usually for support or attachment; a lug; a handle; a foot-rest or step of a spade or a similar digging tool.
      Coordinate terms: boss, eye
      the ears of a tub, skillet, or dish;   The ears of a boat are outside kneepieces near the bow.
      • 1886, Peter Christen Asbj&oslash￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 291:
        When they got as far as the little valley north of Oppenhagen - where the land-slip took place - he thought he sat between the ears of a bucket; but shortly this vanished also, and it was only then he really came to himself again.
    9. (architecture) An acroterium.
    10. (architecture) A crossette.
    11. (journalism) A space to the left or right of a publication's front-page title, used for advertising, weather, etc.
      • 2006, Richard Weiner, Charles M. Levine, The Skinny about Best Boys, Dollies, Green Rooms, Leads, and Other Media Lingo, page 26:
        In journalism, ears flank the title as boxes in the left and right top corners of a publication (generally a newspaper).
    12. (baking) A curled ridge in the crust of a loaf of bread where the dough was slashed before going into the oven and expands during baking.
    13. (clothing) The outer panels or flaps (protrusions) of a diaper upon which the fasteners are located, which are fastened around the wearer's waist.
    14. (graph theory) A path whose endpoints may coincide but in which otherwise there are no repetitions of vertices or edges.
    Alternative forms
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    Meronyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Tok Pisin: ia
    Translations
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    See ear/translations § Noun.

    Verb

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    ear (third-person singular simple present ears, present participle earing, simple past and past participle eared)

    1. (humorous, transitive) To take in with the ears; to hear.
    2. (transitive) To hold by the ears.
      • 1964, John Hendrix, If I Can Do It Horseback: A Cow-Country Sketchbook, page 40:
        Sometimes, the helper eared the horse down; and sometimes he used a blindfold.
      • 2013, Fay E. Ward, The Cowboy at Work:
        The general technique was to rope the horse around the neck, and, while one or two men eared the horse down (held him by the ears), the rider saddled the animal and stepped above him.

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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    Ears of wheat
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
    Proto-Indo-European *-os
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos
    Proto-Germanic *ahaz
    Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ
    Old English ēar
    Middle English er
    English ear

      From Middle English er, ere, from Old English ēar (Northumbrian dialect æhher), from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Cognate with Dutch aar, German Ähre, and West Frisian ier; also Latin acus (“needle; husk”), Tocharian B āk (“ear, awn”), and Old Church Slavonic ость (ostĭ, “wheat spike, sharp point”). More at edge.

      Noun

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      ear (plural ears)

      2. (countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant.
        Synonyms: head, spike
        He is in the fields, harvesting ears of corn.
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      Verb

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      ear (third-person singular simple present ears, present participle earing, simple past and past participle eared)

      1. (intransitive) To put forth ears in growing; to form ears, as grain does.
        This corn ears well.
      Translations
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      Etymology 3

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      From Middle English eren, from Old English erian, from Proto-West Germanic *arjan, from Proto-Germanic *arjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).

      Verb

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      ear (third-person singular simple present ears, present participle earing, simple past and past participle eared)

      1. (archaic) To plough.
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      Anagrams

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      Hawaiian Creole

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      Etymology

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      Derived from English ear.

      Noun

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      ear

      1. (countable) ear (the organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea)
        • 2000, “Matthew 11”, in Joseph Grimes, transl., Da Jesus Book: Hawaii Pidgin New Testament‎[1], Wycliffe Bible Translators, →ISBN, page 32:
          You guys get ears fo hear, you betta listen!
          He who has ears to hear, let him hear.

      Irish

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      ear

      1. The name of the Latin script letter r/R.

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      Middle English

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      Noun

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      ear

      1. (AB language) alternative form of er (“ear of grain”)

      Old English

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”).

      Noun

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      ēar m

      1. billow, wave
      2. sea, ocean
      3. earth
      4. the runic character ᛠ (/æ͜ɑ(ː)/)
      Declension
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      Strong a-stem:

      singular plural
      nominative ēar ēaras
      accusative ēar ēaras
      genitive ēares ēara
      dative ēare ēarum
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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        Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”).

        Alternative forms

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        Noun

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        ēar n

        1. ear (of grain)
        Declension
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        Strong a-stem:

        singular plural
        nominative ēar ēar
        accusative ēar ēar
        genitive ēares ēara
        dative ēare ēarum
        Descendants
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        Scots

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        Adverb

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        ear (not comparable)

        1. alternative form of air (“early”)

        Scottish Gaelic

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        Etymology

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        From Old Irish an air (literally “from before”), equivalent to modern a (“from”) + air (“before”).

        Noun

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        ear f

        1. east
          Antonym: iar

        Derived terms

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        See also

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        compass points:  [edit]

        iar-thuath tuath ear-thuath
        iar ear
        iar-dheas deas ear-dheas

        References

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        • Edward Dwelly (1911), “ear”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
        • “ear” in Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary.
        • “ear”, in LearnGaelic - Dictionary, 2021

        West Frisian

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        Etymology

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        From Old Frisian āre, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        ear n (plural earen, diminutive earke)

        1. ear

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        • “ear (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

        Yola

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        Etymology

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        From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airi.

        Pronunciation

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        Preposition

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        ear

        1. ere, before
          • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 80:
            Ear yersthei.
            Ere yesterday.

        Derived terms

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        References

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        • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 37
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