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hamburger

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Hamburger

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A hamburger with fries

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Shortening of Hamburger sandwich, Hamburger steak, etc., the first element borrowed from German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”), equivalent to Hamburg +‎ -er.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hamburger (countable and uncountable, plural hamburgers)

    1. A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, usually also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both.
      Synonyms: beefburger, (US, historic) liberty sandwich
      Hypernym: burger
      Hyponyms: cheeseburger, quarter-pounder, slider
      Coordinate terms: chicker burger, veggie burger, soy burger
    2. Ingridents used in this type of sandwich:
      1. The patty used in such a sandwich.
        Synonym: hamburger patty
      2. (uncountable) Ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers.
    3. (US, colloquial, somewhat crude) An animal or human, or the flesh thereof, that has been badly injured as a result of an accident or conflict.
      The truck hit the deer and turned it into hamburger.
      I'm going to make you into hamburger if you do that again.
    4. (graphical user interface) Ellipsis of hamburger button.
      Coordinate terms: meatball, kebab, bento
    5. (US, education, informal) Describing the shape of a rectangular piece of paper folded in half so that it forms a short rectangle.
      Coordinate term: hot dog

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Translations

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    Verb

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    hamburger (third-person singular simple present hamburgers, present participle hamburgering, simple past and past participle hamburgered)

    1. (transitive, informal) To badly injure or damage (a fleshy part of the body).
      • 1944, C. G. Morris, Hugh B. Cave, “The Fightin’est Ship”: The Story of the Cruiser “Helena”, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, page 62:
        The men played baseball on coral diamonds that tore their shoes and clothes and hamburgered their hands.
      • 1981, John Nichols, The Nirvana Blues, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 283:
        And his tires triggered no Claymore mines or Bouncing Betties that might have hamburgered his vehicle with him in it.
      • 1994, Beatrice Sparks (falsely indicated as editor), It Happened to Nancy: By an Anonymous Teenager, a True Story from Her Diary, Avon Books, published 2005, →ISBN, page 133:
        My tears are like gagged pieces of ice cutting up my eyeballs and hamburgering my face.
      • 2014, Shannon Galpin, Mountain to Mountain: A Journey of Adventure and Activism for the Women of Afghanistan, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, page 47:
        It’s a trail that has taken more than its fair share of blood, my first flat tire, and hamburgered my entire forearm on a descent.
      • 2019, Christopher McDougall, Running with Sherman: The Donkey with the Heart of a Hero, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 51:
        Ken broke three fingers and hamburgered his legs, but he still got to his feet, chased down his burro, and continued on to the finish line.
      • 2020, Lynn Stansbury, Crossing the Divide, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse:
        Why they didn’t both break their necks or get hamburgered by cloven hooves was a mystery.

    See also

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    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hamburger m inan

    1. hamburger (a hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both)
      Synonym: hambáč

    Declension

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    Declension of hamburger (hard masculine inanimate mixed-reducible)
    singular plural
    nominative hamburger hamburgery, hamburgry
    genitive hamburgeru, hamburgru hamburgerů, hamburgrů
    dative hamburgeru, hamburgru hamburgerům, hamburgrům
    accusative hamburger, hamburgera, hamburgra hamburgery, hamburgry
    vocative hamburgere, hamburgre, hamburgře hamburgery, hamburgry
    locative hamburgeru, hamburgru hamburgerech, hamburgrech
    instrumental hamburgerem, hamburgrem hamburgery, hamburgry

    Further reading

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    • “hamburger”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

    Dutch

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    Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia nl
    Deze hamburger is lekker!
    This hamburger is tasty!

    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English hamburger.

    Pronunciation

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    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ger

    Noun

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    hamburger m (plural hamburgers, diminutive hamburgertje n)

    1. hamburger

    Estonian

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    Etymology

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    From English hamburger.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈhɑm(ˌ)b̥urɡ̊er/, [ˈ(h)ɑm(ˌ)b̥urɡ̊er]
    • Rhymes: -urɡer
    • Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ger

    Noun

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    hamburger (genitive hamburgeri, partitive hamburgerit or hamburgeri)

    1. hamburger
      Synonyms: burger, (colloquial) burks
    2. (colloquial) a sign resembling a multi-layered bun, under which a web page menu opens

    Declension

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    Declension of hamburger (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative hamburger hamburgerid
    accusative nom.
    gen. hamburgeri
    genitive hamburgerite
    partitive hamburgerit hamburgereid
    illative hamburgerisse hamburgeritesse
    hamburgereisse
    inessive hamburgeris hamburgerites
    hamburgereis
    elative hamburgerist hamburgeritest
    hamburgereist
    allative hamburgerile hamburgeritele
    hamburgereile
    adessive hamburgeril hamburgeritel
    hamburgereil
    ablative hamburgerilt hamburgeritelt
    hamburgereilt
    translative hamburgeriks hamburgeriteks
    hamburgereiks
    terminative hamburgerini hamburgeriteni
    essive hamburgerina hamburgeritena
    abessive hamburgerita hamburgeriteta
    comitative hamburgeriga hamburgeritega
    Declension of hamburger (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative hamburger hamburgerid
    accusative nom.
    gen. hamburgeri
    genitive hamburgeride
    partitive hamburgeri hamburgere
    hamburgerisid
    illative hamburgeri
    hamburgerisse     		hamburgeridesse
    hamburgeresse
    inessive hamburgeris hamburgerides
    hamburgeres
    elative hamburgerist hamburgeridest
    hamburgerest
    allative hamburgerile hamburgeridele
    hamburgerele
    adessive hamburgeril hamburgeridel
    hamburgerel
    ablative hamburgerilt hamburgeridelt
    hamburgerelt
    translative hamburgeriks hamburgerideks
    hamburgereks
    terminative hamburgerini hamburgerideni
    essive hamburgerina hamburgeridena
    abessive hamburgerita hamburgerideta
    comitative hamburgeriga hamburgeridega

    References

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    French

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    Etymology

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    From English hamburger, from German Hamburger.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hamburger m (plural hamburgers)

    1. hamburger
      Synonyms: burger, hambourgeois
      Hyponyms: cheeseburger, fishburger

    Further reading

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    Hungarian

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     hamburger on Hungarian Wikipedia
    hamburger

    Etymology

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    Orthographic borrowing from English hamburger.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈhɒmburɡɛr]
    • Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ger
    • Rhymes: -ɛr

    Noun

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    hamburger (plural hamburgerek)

    1. hamburger (hot sandwich)
      Synonym: (clipping) hambi

    Declension

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    Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative hamburger hamburgerek
    accusative hamburgert hamburgereket
    dative hamburgernek hamburgereknek
    instrumental hamburgerrel hamburgerekkel
    causal-final hamburgerért hamburgerekért
    translative hamburgerré hamburgerekké
    terminative hamburgerig hamburgerekig
    essive-formal hamburgerként hamburgerekként
    essive-modal — —
    inessive hamburgerben hamburgerekben
    superessive hamburgeren hamburgereken
    adessive hamburgernél hamburgereknél
    illative hamburgerbe hamburgerekbe
    sublative hamburgerre hamburgerekre
    allative hamburgerhez hamburgerekhez
    elative hamburgerből hamburgerekből
    delative hamburgerről hamburgerekről
    ablative hamburgertől hamburgerektől
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular     		hamburgeré hamburgereké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural     		hamburgeréi hamburgerekéi
    Possessive forms of hamburger
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. hamburgerem hamburgereim
    2nd person sing. hamburgered hamburgereid
    3rd person sing. hamburgere hamburgerei
    1st person plural hamburgerünk hamburgereink
    2nd person plural hamburgeretek hamburgereitek
    3rd person plural hamburgerük hamburgereik

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN

    Italian

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hamburger m (invariable)

    1. patty
      Synonym: svizzera
    2. hamburger

    References

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    1. ^ hamburger in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia no

    Etymology

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    From German Hamburger and English hamburger.

    Noun

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    hamburger m (definite singular hamburgeren, indefinite plural hamburgere, definite plural hamburgerne)

    1. a Hamburger (person from Hamburg)
      Hamburgerene i klassen snakket tysk.
      The Hamburgers in the class spoke German.
    2. a hamburger (fast food)
      Vil du ha pommes til hamburgeren?
      Do you want fries with your hamburger?

    See also

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    References

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    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl
    hamburger

    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂mder.
    Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-der.
    Proto-Germanic *hanmōder.?
    Proto-Germanic *hammō
    Old High German hammeder.?
    Old High German Hamme
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-
    Proto-Indo-European *-s
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-
    Proto-Indo-European *-s
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?
    Proto-Germanic *burgz
    Proto-West Germanic *burg
    Old High German burg
    Old High German Hammaburg
    German Hamburg
    Proto-Indo-European *wer-
    Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
    Proto-Germanic *warjaną
    Proto-Germanic *warjaz
    ▲
    Proto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu.
    Old High German -āri
    Middle High German -ære
    German -er
    German Hamburgerder.
    American English hamburgerbor.
    Polish hamburger

      Borrowed from American English hamburger.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      hamburger m animal (related adjective hamburgerowy)

      1. hamburger (ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers)
        Synonym: burger
        Hypernym: kotlet
      2. hamburger (hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both)
        Synonym: burger
        Hypernym: kanapka
        Hyponym: Big Mac
        Coordinate terms: cheeseburger, fishburger
      3. (derogatory, ethnic slur) burger (American person)

      Declension

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      Declension of hamburger
      singular plural
      nominative hamburger hamburgery
      genitive hamburgera hamburgerów
      dative hamburgerowi hamburgerom
      accusative hamburger/hamburgera hamburgery
      instrumental hamburgerem hamburgerami
      locative hamburgerze hamburgerach
      vocative hamburgerze hamburgery

      Derived terms

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      nouns

      Further reading

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      • “hamburger”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • “hamburger”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[2] (in Polish)
      • hamburger in PWN's encyclopedia

      Portuguese

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂mder.
      Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-der.
      Proto-Germanic *hanmōder.?
      Proto-Germanic *hammō
      Old High German hammeder.?
      Old High German Hamme
      Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-
      Proto-Indo-European *-s
      Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?
      Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-
      Proto-Indo-European *-s
      Proto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?
      Proto-Germanic *burgz
      Proto-West Germanic *burg
      Old High German burg
      Old High German Hammaburg
      German Hamburg
      Proto-Indo-European *wer-
      Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
      Proto-Germanic *warjaną
      Proto-Germanic *warjaz
      ▲
      Proto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu.
      Old High German -āri
      Middle High German -ære
      German -er
      German Hamburgerder.
      English hamburgerubor.
      Portuguese hamburger

        Unadapted borrowing from English hamburger.

        Noun

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        hamburger m or f (plural hamburgers)

        1. alternative spelling of hambúrguer

        Further reading

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        Romanian

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        Etymology

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        Unadapted borrowing from English hamburger or French hamburger.

        Noun

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        hamburger m (plural hamburgeri)

        1. hamburger

        Declension

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        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative hamburger hamburgerul hamburgeri hamburgerii
        genitive-dative hamburger hamburgerului hamburgeri hamburgerilor
        vocative hamburgerule hamburgerilor

        Spanish

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        Etymology

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        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂mder.
        Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-der.
        Proto-Germanic *hanmōder.?
        Proto-Germanic *hammō
        Old High German hammeder.?
        Old High German Hamme
        Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-
        Proto-Indo-European *-s
        Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?
        Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-
        Proto-Indo-European *-s
        Proto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?
        Proto-Germanic *burgz
        Proto-West Germanic *burg
        Old High German burg
        Old High German Hammaburg
        German Hamburg
        Proto-Indo-European *wer-
        Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
        Proto-Germanic *warjaną
        Proto-Germanic *warjaz
        ▲
        Proto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu.
        Old High German -āri
        Middle High German -ære
        German -er
        German Hamburgerder.
        English hamburgerbor.
        Spanish hamburger

          Borrowed from English hamburger.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /xamˈbeɾɡeɾ/ [xãmˈbeɾ.ɣ̞eɾ]
          • Rhymes: -eɾɡeɾ
          • Syllabification: ham‧bur‧ger

          Noun

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          hamburger m (plural hamburgers)

          1. (Puerto Rico) hamburger
            Synonym: hamburguesa

          Further reading

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          Turkish

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          Etymology

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          From German Hamburger.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): [hɑm.ˈbuɾ.ɟæɾ]

          Noun

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          hamburger (definite accusative hamburgeri, plural hamburgerler)

          1. hamburger

          Declension

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          Declension of hamburger
          singular plural
          nominative hamburger hamburgerler
          definite accusative hamburgeri hamburgerleri
          dative hamburgere hamburgerlere
          locative hamburgerde hamburgerlerde
          ablative hamburgerden hamburgerlerden
          genitive hamburgerin hamburgerlerin
          Possessive forms
          nominative
          singular plural
          1st singular hamburgerim hamburgerlerim
          2nd singular hamburgerin hamburgerlerin
          3rd singular hamburgeri hamburgerleri
          1st plural hamburgerimiz hamburgerlerimiz
          2nd plural hamburgeriniz hamburgerleriniz
          3rd plural hamburgerleri hamburgerleri
          definite accusative
          singular plural
          1st singular hamburgerimi hamburgerlerimi
          2nd singular hamburgerini hamburgerlerini
          3rd singular hamburgerini hamburgerlerini
          1st plural hamburgerimizi hamburgerlerimizi
          2nd plural hamburgerinizi hamburgerlerinizi
          3rd plural hamburgerlerini hamburgerlerini
          dative
          singular plural
          1st singular hamburgerime hamburgerlerime
          2nd singular hamburgerine hamburgerlerine
          3rd singular hamburgerine hamburgerlerine
          1st plural hamburgerimize hamburgerlerimize
          2nd plural hamburgerinize hamburgerlerinize
          3rd plural hamburgerlerine hamburgerlerine
          locative
          singular plural
          1st singular hamburgerimde hamburgerlerimde
          2nd singular hamburgerinde hamburgerlerinde
          3rd singular hamburgerinde hamburgerlerinde
          1st plural hamburgerimizde hamburgerlerimizde
          2nd plural hamburgerinizde hamburgerlerinizde
          3rd plural hamburgerlerinde hamburgerlerinde
          ablative
          singular plural
          1st singular hamburgerimden hamburgerlerimden
          2nd singular hamburgerinden hamburgerlerinden
          3rd singular hamburgerinden hamburgerlerinden
          1st plural hamburgerimizden hamburgerlerimizden
          2nd plural hamburgerinizden hamburgerlerinizden
          3rd plural hamburgerlerinden hamburgerlerinden
          genitive
          singular plural
          1st singular hamburgerimin hamburgerlerimin
          2nd singular hamburgerinin hamburgerlerinin
          3rd singular hamburgerinin hamburgerlerinin
          1st plural hamburgerimizin hamburgerlerimizin
          2nd plural hamburgerinizin hamburgerlerinizin
          3rd plural hamburgerlerinin hamburgerlerinin
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