vulcaniser

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

English vulcanise

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Proto-Italic *-āzios

Latin -āriusnom.

Latin -āriusbor.

Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz

Proto-West Germanic *-ārī

Old English -ere

Middle English -ere

English -er

English vulcaniser

From vulcanise + -er.

Noun

vulcaniser (plural vulcanisers)

Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of vulcanizer.

Anagrams

unvisceral

French

Pronunciation

Audio (France (Lyon)): (file)
Audio (France (Somain)): (file)

Verb

vulcaniser

to vulcanise; vulcanize

Conjugation

Conjugation of vulcaniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	vulcaniser
present participle or gerund¹	simple	vulcanisant /vyl.ka.ni.zɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		vulcanisé /vyl.ka.ni.ze/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/	vulcanises /vyl.ka.niz/	vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/	vulcanisons /vyl.ka.ni.zɔ̃/	vulcanisez /vyl.ka.ni.ze/	vulcanisent /vyl.ka.niz/
	imperfect	vulcanisais /vyl.ka.ni.zɛ/	vulcanisais /vyl.ka.ni.zɛ/	vulcanisait /vyl.ka.ni.zɛ/	vulcanisions /vyl.ka.ni.zjɔ̃/	vulcanisiez /vyl.ka.ni.zje/	vulcanisaient /vyl.ka.ni.zɛ/
	past historic²	vulcanisai /vyl.ka.ni.ze/	vulcanisas /vyl.ka.ni.za/	vulcanisa /vyl.ka.ni.za/	vulcanisâmes /vyl.ka.ni.zam/	vulcanisâtes /vyl.ka.ni.zat/	vulcanisèrent /vyl.ka.ni.zɛʁ/
	future	vulcaniserai /vyl.ka.niz.ʁe/	vulcaniseras /vyl.ka.niz.ʁa/	vulcanisera /vyl.ka.niz.ʁa/	vulcaniserons /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɔ̃/	vulcaniserez /vyl.ka.niz.ʁe/	vulcaniseront /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	vulcaniserais /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɛ/	vulcaniserais /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɛ/	vulcaniserait /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɛ/	vulcaniserions /vyl.ka.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/	vulcaniseriez /vyl.ka.ni.zə.ʁje/	vulcaniseraient /vyl.ka.niz.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/	vulcanises /vyl.ka.niz/	vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/	vulcanisions /vyl.ka.ni.zjɔ̃/	vulcanisiez /vyl.ka.ni.zje/	vulcanisent /vyl.ka.niz/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	vulcanisasse /vyl.ka.ni.zas/	vulcanisasses /vyl.ka.ni.zas/	vulcanisât /vyl.ka.ni.za/	vulcanisassions /vyl.ka.ni.za.sjɔ̃/	vulcanisassiez /vyl.ka.ni.za.sje/	vulcanisassent /vyl.ka.ni.zas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	vulcanise /vyl.ka.niz/	—	vulcanisons /vyl.ka.ni.zɔ̃/	vulcanisez /vyl.ka.ni.ze/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).