Ioannis Rallis

Political offices
Magabata {{{before}}}	Prime Minister of Greece (Collaborationist government)	Magaji {{{after}}}

Ioannis Rallis (Girka: Ιωάννης Δ. Ρ históriης; 1878 - 26 ga Oktoba 1946) shi ne Firayim Minista na uku kuma na karshe na hadin gwiwa na Girka a lokacin Axis mamaye Girka a yakin duniya na biyu, yana riƙe da mukamin daga 7 ga Afrilu 1943 zuwa 12 ga Oktoba 1944, wanda ya gaji Konstantinos Logothetopoulos a cikin Gwamnatin Girka mai sarrafa Nazi a Athens.

Rayuwa ta farko

Rallis ɗan tsohon Firayim Ministan Girka ne Dimitrios Rallis, kuma ya fito ne daga dangin da ke da dogon al'ada a cikin shugabancin siyasa. Ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens, da kuma Faransa da Jamus. Bayan ya dawo Girka ya zama lauya. A shekara ta 1905, an zabe shi a matsayin memba na majalisa a karo na farko; ya kasance a majalisa har zuwa 1936, lokacin da aka soke Dimokuradiyya a Girka a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta Regime na Ioannis Metaxas .

Ayyukan siyasa

Rallis da farko ya kasance na jam'iyyar Greek mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma jam'iyyar monarchist People's Party. A matsayinsa na memba na wannan jam'iyyar ya yi aiki a cikin gwamnatoci daban-daban kamar haka:

• Ministan Sojan Ruwa (4 ga Nuwamba 1920 - 24 ga Janairu 1921). A karkashin Firayim Minista Dimitrios Rallis, mahaifinsa.
• Ministan Tattalin Arziki (26 ga Agusta, 1921 - 2 ga Maris, 1922). A karkashin Firayim Minista Dimitrios Gounaris .
• Ministan Harkokin Waje (4 ga Nuwamba, 1932 - 16 ga Janairu, 1933). A karkashin Firayim Minista Panagis Tsaldaris .

Bayan nasarar Jam'iyyar Jama'a a zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na 1933, ya yi aiki a sabuwar gwamnati a karkashin Tsaldaris daga mukamai daban-daban. A shekara ta 1935, ya yi rashin jituwa da Firayim Minista Tsaldaris, shugaban Jam'iyyar Jama'a, kuma a zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na 1935 ya yi yakin neman zabe tare da Ioannis Metaxas da Georgios Stratos a matsayin dan takarar Jam'iyyar Freethinker, amma ya kasa lashe zaben.

Girka tana cikin lokacin babban rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa kuma an gudanar da sabon zabe, zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na 1936. A wannan lokacin Rallis ya shiga tare da Georgios Kondylis da Ioannis Theotokis kuma an zabe shi. Majalisar ta rabu, tare da Jam'iyyar Liberal a karkashin Themistoklis Sophoulis da ke da rinjaye daya kuma 'yan adawa sun raba tsakanin masu mulkin mallaka da Kwaminisanci da kowane falsafar tsakanin.

Lokacin da aka ayyana Mulkin kama-karya na Metaxas daga baya a wannan shekarar, kuma aka rushe majalisa a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1936, Rallis ya nuna rashin amincewa da wannan juyin mulki siyasa, duk da abokantakarsa da Metaxas.

Rayuwar Sirri

Dan Ioannis Rallis Georgios Rallis ya zama Firayim Minista a lokacin 1980-1981. A shekara ta 1947, Georgios ya wallafa wani littafi mai taken Ioannis Rallis Speaks from the Grave, wanda ya kunshi rubutun nadama da mahaifinsa ya rubuta yayin da yake kurkuku. Wani mata, a lokacin da yake Firayim Minista na Quisling yana da alaƙa da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Eleni Papadaki . Dangantakarsa ta haifar da tashin hankali a Athens na lokacin, wanda ya haifar da adawa da 'yan jarida na hagu.

Dubi kuma

• Jerin ministocin kasashen waje na Girka