Granti
A Granthi ( Punjabi , ) se yon moun, fi oswa gason, nan relijyon Sikh la ki se yon lektè seremoni Guru Granth Sahib la, ki se liv sakre nan Sikhi, souvan li bay adoratè yo nan tanp Sikh yo rele yon Gurdwara .
Non Granthi a (Ki yon moun ka rele Granti nan kreyòl) soti nan mo Sanskri granthika a, ki vle di yon moun kap rakonte oswa yon naratè. Nenpòt moun Sikh ki resevwa tit Granti a konsidere kòm yon ofisyèl relijye prensipal nan Sikhi. Malgre ke yo konsidere kòm ofisyèl relijye nan Sikhi, yo pa konsidere kòm ekivalan yon prèt, pou sèl rezon ke Sikhi pa gen okenn entèmedyè relijye konsa ke w ta jwenn nan krisyanis.[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">sitasyon nesesè</span> ]
Istwa
[modifye | modifye kòd]Dapre istwa Sikh yo, premye Granti a se te Baba Buddha (men pa menm moun kòm Buddha nan boudhisme), ke Guru Arjan te nonmen pou resite Adi Granth ki te fèk konpile a lè yo te enstale l pou premye fwa nan tanp Harmandir la. [1] Kavi Santokh Singh, nan Suraj Prakash
Granti yo te fè pati Lame Sikh Anpi Sikh la. [2] Pita, pandan peryòd kolonyal Britanik la, plizyè rejiman Sikh te resevwa yon granti rejiman, kòmanse avèk Rejiman Ferozepur la, ke yo rele tou 14yèm Sikh yo, an 1847. [2] Devwa yo sete pou yo te fè seremoni relijye pou twoup yo te estasyone pèmanan avèk yo. [2]
Kalifikasyon
[modifye | modifye kòd]Pou yo nonmen w Granthi, youn nan prensipal kalifikasyon yo se angajman w anvè relijyon Sikh la lè w vin yon Amritdhari Sikh. Sa a se yon akseptasyon tout disiplin fizik ak espirityèl ki dekri nan Sikh Reht Maryada a atravè yon seremoni relijye ki fèt nan Gurdwara a yo rele yon Amrit Sanchar .
Seremoni sa a apwouve epi dirije pa Panj Pyare a. Senk moun yo chwazi pou fè seremoni sa a, yo chwazi yo pa kongregasyon sakre a ke yo rele Sarbat Khalsa a. [3]
Lòt kalifikasyon enpòtan yo enkli kapasite pou li ekriti sakre Guru Granth Sahib yo, ki se devwa yon Paathi nan Gurdwara a. Yon Granthi dwe kapab entèprete im sakre ki ekri nan Guru Granth Sahib la, ke yo rele Gurbani, epi li dwe kapab bay prèch byen bay Sangat la nan Gurdwara a. Yon lòt kalifikasyon enpòtan se kapasite pou konplete tout devwa ki gen rapò ak pran swen Guru Granth Sahib la nan seremoni yo jan yo rele l "Guru vivan" nan yon Gurdwara ak pa Sikh atravè lemond. [3]
Yon granti dwe pase kèk ane kòm asistan yon granti kalifye e ki gen bon repitasyon, ki pral aji kòm yon konseye epi transmèt konesans li pou anseye aspè seremoni nan devwa li yo. Asistan Granthis la dwe gen konpetans pou jwe tabla, ki se yon pè tanbou pèkisyon yo itilize nan mizik klasik Endyen.
Sa a se yon nesesite paske yo dwe rantre nan Granti prensipal la pandan Gurmat Kirtan, ki se rannman vèsè ki soti nan Guru Granth Sahib nan Ragas yo nan Guru Granth Sahib, Taalas, ak patiti mizik ki konpoze nan ekriti yo, konsidere kòm aspè ki pi enpòtan nan yon rasanbleman lapriyè. [4]
Yo atann pou yon asistan Granthi k ap chèche vin yon Granthi kalifye resevwa yon mantò pou omwen twa zan pou yo ka aprann tout aspè pwosedi seremoni yo epi pou yo ka devlope kapasite yo pou yo vin yon Granthi prensipal nan yon Gurdwara ki ka resite priyè pou yon Sangat mwayen oswa gwo. [4]
Galri
[modifye | modifye kòd]
Sikh predikatè (Granthi), ca.1845., pa Godfrey Vigne!["Sikh priest [Granthi] reading the Grunth [Guru Granth Sahib], Umritsur [Amritsar]", by William Simpson, circa 1867](/web/20180317132104*/https://developer.android.com/reference/java/sql/package-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%22Sikh_priest_%28Granthi%29_reading_the_Grunth_%28Guru_Granth_Sahib%29%2C_Umritsur_%28Amritsar%29%22%2C_by_William_Simpson%2C_circa_1867.png/120px-%22Sikh_priest_%28Granthi%29_reading_the_Grunth_%28Guru_Granth_Sahib%29%2C_Umritsur_%28Amritsar%29%22%2C_by_William_Simpson%2C_circa_1867.png)
"Prèt Sikh [Granthi] li Grunth [Guru Granth Sahib], Umritsur [Amritsar]", pa William Simpson, anviwon 1867
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!["Sikh priest [Granthi] reading the Grunth [Guru Granth Sahib], Umritsur [Amritsar]", by William Simpson, circa 1867](/web/20180317132104*/https://developer.android.com/reference/java/sql/package-https-ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichye:%22Sikh_priest_(Granthi)_reading_the_Grunth_(Guru_Granth_Sahib),_Umritsur_(Amritsar)%22,_by_William_Simpson,_circa_1867.png)
- ↑ Singh, Harjinder (12 septanm 2022). « From Pothi to Guru Granth Sahib: The Perfect-Genius of Guru Arjan Sahib ». Sikh Research Institute.
Guru Arjan Sahib asked his Sikh, Baba Buddha (1506–1631), to be the first Granthi (the one who knows the Granth) to be the custodian at Sri Harimandar Sahib. Baba Buddha was carrying the Granth on his head; Guru Arjan Sahib was waving the chaur (royal-whisk). The beautiful revered Harigobind was also part of the procession. Atmosphere was divine: sound of many sankh (conch), vibrations of dundabhi (drums), and cheers of jai-jai-kar (hail or praise).
- 1 2 3 « Lot 225: A reader of Sikh scripture, by Alfred Crowdy Lovett (1862–1919) ». Bonhams. oktòb 2025. Retrieved 22 oktòb 2025.
- 1 2 « Sikh Religious Titles, Duties and Related Skills ». Gurmat - Sikh Missionary Society (U.K.). Retrieved 1 avril 2014. Erè nan sitasyon : Baliz
<ref>pa valab ; yo defini non « autogenerated2 » plizyè fwa ak kontni diferan - 1 2 « Functions, Duties and Qualifications of a Granthi - 3.2 Professional Qualifications » (PDF). Gurdwara Guru Nanak Darbar, Medford, USA. Retrieved 1 avril 2014. Erè nan sitasyon : Baliz
<ref>pa valab ; yo defini non « autogenerated1 » plizyè fwa ak kontni diferan
