Crocker Land

Map showing the locations of Crocker Land sighted by Robert Peary and Bradley Land sighted by Frederick Cook

Crocker Land is the name for a supposed eighth continent in the Arctic Ocean. In the year 1906, Robert Peary thought he had seen a landmass, which he named after George Crocker, a member of Peary Arctic Club. He thought that the land was about 130 miles (210 km) north of Ellesmere Island, at 83 degrees north and 100 degrees west.

In 1913, the Crocker Land expedition started, to find Crocker Land. This expedition turned out to be a failure. The captain of the first ship became drunk and ran aground on the rocks. Later an Inuit guide was deliberately shot and killed by one of the expedition members under suspicious circumstances. The expedition eventually became stranded and was not rescued until four years later.

The expedition did not find Crocker Land. The MacGregor Arctic Expedition in 1937–1938 took aerial photographs, which show that there is no land at that location. Later, satellite images showed that the continent could not be found. Today, it is believed that Peary instead saw a fata morgana mirage. Despite this, some pseudo-scientific organizations still try to present a case for Crocker Land's possible existence.