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Bad Iburg

Ka Wikipedia
Bad Iburg
Magaalo
Qalcadada iyo Bennoturm
Qalcadada iyo Bennoturm
Astaanta Bad Iburg
Astaan
Goobta Bad Iburg gudaha Osnabrück district

Khariidad
Bad Iburg is located in Germany
Bad Iburg
Bad Iburg
Bad Iburg is located in Germany
Bad Iburg
Bad Iburg
Isku-duwayaasha: 52°09′33″N 08°02′50″E / 52.15917°N 8.04722°E / 52.15917; 8.04722
DalGermany
DegmoOsnabrück
Qaybaha4 degmo
Dawladda
 • Duqa magaalada (2021–26) Daniel Große-Albers[1]
Bedka
 • Wadarta
36.5 km2 (14.1 sq mi)
Joogga
104 m (341 ft)
Aagga waqtigaUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Xagaaga (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada
49186
Koodhka wicitaanka05403
Diiwaangelinta baabuurtaOS, BSB, MEL, WTL
Websaydhkawww.badiburg.de
Qalcadada iyo kaniisadda Iburg ka hor 1752, sawir uu sameeyay Renier Roidkin

Bad Iburg (Af Jarmal: [baːt ˈʔiːbʊʁk] ⓘ; Westphalian: Bad Ibig) waa magaalo xeebeedka ku taal degmada Osnabrück, ee Lower Saxony, Germany. Waxay ku taallaa Teutoburg Forest, 16 km koonfur ka xigta Osnabrück, waxaana dhex mara waddada socodka dheer ee Hermannsweg.

Bad Iburg sidoo kale waa magaca degmo oo ay ku jiraan magaalada iyo afar xarumood oo dibadda ah: Glane, Ostenfelde, Sentrup iyo Visbeck.

Dhismaha ugu muhiimsan waa Schloss Iburg oo ka sarreeya magaalada. Waa dhisme ka kooban qalcad oo ahayd hoygii hoggaamiyeyaasha diinta ee Osnabrück muddo lix boqol oo sano ah iyo kaniisad hore oo ka tirsan Order of Saint Benedict.

Taariikh

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Sophia Charlotte, boqoraddii ugu horreysay ee Prussia, waxay ku dhalatay qalcadda Iburg

Bad Iburg waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay 753 dukumiinti Frankish ah. Sannadkii 772 Boqorkii Frankish Charlemagne wuxuu qabsaday "Royal castle Iburg", isagoo ka qaaday cadawgiisii ugu weynaa, hoggaamiyihii Saxon Widukind. Muddadii dheerayd ee halganka, lahaanshaha wuxuu u kala guurayey Franks iyo Saxons. Ciidamada Frankish ayaa ugu dambeyntii dib u qabsaday qalcadda 783.

Bad Iburg waxay yeelatay muhiimad ka baxsan heerka deegaanka qarnigii 11-aad markii Bishop Benno I (1052–1067) uu dhisay qalcad cusub oo dushiisa laga dhisay burburkii qalcaddii hore. Qalcadkan sidoo kale waa la burburiyay sidaas darteed beddelkii Benno I Bishop Benno II of Osnabrück (1068–1088) wuxuu dhisay qalcad kale. Wuxuu kaloo aasaasay kaniisadda Benedictine, kow iyo tobankii kaniisad ee ugu horreeyay waxay ka yimaadeen Mainz. Waxyaabaha xiisaha leh ee Kaniisadda Katooliga ee St. Clemens waa hagioscope, taas oo u oggolaatay bukaannada baraska inay daawadaan cibaadada meel ka baxsan. Bishop Benno II waxaa lagu aasay St. Clemens, oo ah kaniisadda kaniisadda.

Qiyaastii 1100, ka dib markii uu dab weyn ka kacay Osnabrück, qalcaddu waxay noqotay hoygii hoggaamiyeyaasha Osnabrück. Muddadan waxay dhammaatay markii Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover & Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg iyo Protestant Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück uu dhisay qalcad baroque ah oo ku taal Osnabrück oo isaga iyo qoyskiisu ay u guureen 1673. Wuxuu ku daray kaniisadda yar ee Protestant-ka ee Evangelisch-lutherische Schlosskirche qalcadda Iburg, sidaas darteed dhismaha qalcad iyo kaniisad wuxuu lahaa laba kaniisadood, Protestant iyo Catholic, tan iyo qarnigii 17-aad. Sannadkii 1668 Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, gabadhii keliya ee Ernest Augustus iyo xaaskiisa Sophia of the Palatinate, waxay ku dhalatay Schloss Iburg. Waxay noqotay boqoraddii ugu horreysay ee Prussia. Muhiimad gaar ah ayaa leh Rittersaal (hall of knights) ee qalcadda. Saqafka dhismaha waxaa rinjiyeeyay Andrea Alovisii.

Goobta kaniisaddu waxay leedahay dhisme baroque ah oo uu naqshadeeyay Johann Conrad Schlaun xilligii Abbot Adolph Hane (1706–1768). Kaniisaddu waxay firfircoonayd ilaa 1803 markii ay ahayd secularisated by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss.

Sannadkii 1534 Bad Iburg waxay ku lug lahayd Münster Rebellion markii lix Anabaptists la qabtay iyagoo ka socda Münster ilaa Osnabrück waxaana lagu xiray munaarad octagonal ee qalcadda oo la yiraahdo Bennoturm (Munaaraddii Benno). Shan ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay intii lagu jiray jirdilka ama waa la diley; kii lixaad waa la sii daayay ka dib markii uu khiyaameeyay qorshayaasha John of Leiden, hoggaamiyaha Anabaptists.

Sannadkii 1910 shilka zeppelin LZ7 Deutschland ee u dhow Bad Iburg wuxuu keenay dareen caalami ah. Maraakiibta hawada ayaa safarkoodii ugu horreeyay ku tagay 19 June 1910, sagaal maalmood ka dibna waxay ku jireen safar madadaalo ah si loo caanbixiyo zeppelin. Markabka waxaa saarnaa 19 weriye, oo ay ku jiraan laba weriye oo ka tirsan wargeysyo caan ah oo Ingiriisi ah. Cimilada xun awgeed, shaqaaluhu waxay go'aansadeen inay aadaan Osnabrück, iyagoo maraya kaynta Teutoburg. Maraakiibta hawada ayaa ku burburtay Mount Limberg 28 June 1910, wax yar ka dib 5 p.m. Qofna waxba kama soo gaarin.[2] Taallo leh sawirka Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin ayaa laga taagay Mount Limberg ka dib shilka, qoraalku wuxuu akhrinayaa, Trotzdem vorwärts (Horay u soco si kastaba ha ahaatee).

18 Janaayo 1962 diyaarad ka timid British Royal Air Force ayaa ku burburtay buurta Dörenberg. Labadii duuliye ee da'doodu ahayd 24 iyo 26 sano, way dhinteen. Waxaa jira taallo ku taal Dörenberg xusuusta shilka.

Duqa magaalooyinka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Duqa magaalada hadda waa Daniel Große-Albers (madaxbannaan), oo la doortay 2021.[1] Wuxuu beddelay Annette Niermann (Alliance 90/The Greens), oo loo doortay duqa magaalada 2014.[3] Waxay ahayd beddelkii Drago Jurak.

Matxafyada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Bad Iburg waxay leedahay saddex matxaf, Schlossmuseum mit Münzkabinett, matxafka qalcadda, oo ay ku jirto waaxda numismatic, Uhrenmuseum (matxafka saacadaha), iyo Averbecks Speicher, matxafka taariikhda deegaanka ee ku yaal bakhaar beereed hore oo ku yaal Glane.

Kaniisadaha

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Fleckenskirche St. Nikolaus waxay soo bilaabatay qarnigii 13-aad. Kaniisadda Katooliga ee Roman waa hall church ugu da'da weyn ee degmada Osnabrück.

St. Jakobus der Ältere ee Glane waxaa la dhisay 1904/1905. Kaniisadda Katooliga ee Roman ee Gothic Revival architecture waxay ka kooban tahay pietà ka timid 1420.

St. Clemens oo ku taal dhismaha qalcadda waxay ahayd kaniisadda kaniisadda Benedictine. Hagioscope ayaa dib loo helay.

Evangelische Schlosskirche oo sidoo kale ku taal dhismaha qalcadda waa kaniisadda keliya ee Lutheran ee Bad Iburg.

Dhismayaasha

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Jagdschlösschen

Jagdschlösschen (qalcadda ugaarsiga), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Altes Forsthaus Freudenthal, waxaa la dhisay 1595 by prince bishop Philipp Sigismund von Wolfenbüttel.

Schlossmühle, warshadda qalcadda, waxaa sidoo kale dhisay Philipp Sigismund.

Gografenhof, dhisme caadi ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa xarunta magaalada tan iyo 1967. Kurhaus (xarunta spa/ dalxiiska) waxaa la furay 1967 waxaana la duminayey 2010 ka dib doodo weyn oo deegaanka ah (aagga hadda waa beer caws ah oo inta badan loo isticmaalo dhacdooyinka bulshada sida Schuetzenfest).

Burg Scheventorf waa qalcad biyo ah oo hore oo la dhisay 1552, laakiin taariikhdeedu waxay bilaabatay qarnigii 14-aad. Waxay ku taallaa koonfurta bartamaha magaalada. Schleppenburg u dhow oo la dumiyay waxay sidoo kale ahayd qalcad biyo ah.

Taswiiro

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Bad Iburg waxay leedahay dhowr farshaxan oo uu sameeyay Hans Gerd Ruwe oo ka socda Osnabrück. Kuwani waa farshaxanka Bishop Benno II, aasaasaha kaniisadda, oo u dhow xarunta magaalada, Handwerkerbrunnen (funtanka farsamada) ee Große Straße, iyo Trommlerbrunnen (funtanka wiilka durbaanka) ee Glane. Trommlerbrunnen wuxuu xasuusinayaa sharafta noqoshada market town 1764.

Shakhsiyadda

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Sophie Charlotte of Hanover; Boqoraddii Prussia 1705

Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  • Sophia Charlotte of Hanover (1668–1705), boqoraddii ugu horreysay ee Prussia
  • William Westmeyer (1829–1880), muusikiiste iyo pianiste

Shakhsiyaadka lala xiriiriyay magaalada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Tixraacyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. 1 2 "Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021" (PDF). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. 13 October 2021.
  2. ↑ de:LZ 7 Ku saabsan LZ7 ee Wikipedia Jarmal
  3. ↑ Annette Niermann ist Bad Iburgs neue Bürgermeisterin. In: Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung, 24. Februar 2014.


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